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45 KiB
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419 lines
No EOL
45 KiB
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{
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"metadata": {
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"name": "01_notebook_introduction"
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},
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"nbformat": 2,
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"worksheets": [
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"# An introduction to the Jupyter notebook",
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"",
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"The IPython web notebook is a frontend that allows for new modes",
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"of interaction with IPython: this web-based interface allows you to execute Python and IPython",
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"commands in each input cell just like you would at the IPython terminal or Qt console, but you can",
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"also save an entire session as a document in a file with the `.ipynb` extension.",
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"",
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"The document you are reading now is precisely an example of one such notebook, and we will show you",
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"here how to best use this new interface.",
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"",
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"The first thing to understand is that a notebook consists of a sequence of 'cells' that can contain ",
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"either text (such as this one) or code meant for execution (such as the next one):",
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"",
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"* Text cells can be written using [Markdown syntax](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax) ",
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"(in a future release we will also provide support for reStructuredText and Sphinx integration, and we ",
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"welcome help from interested contributors to make that happen).",
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"",
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"* Code cells take IPython input (i.e. Python code, `%magics`, `!system calls`, etc) like IPython at",
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"the terminal or at the Qt Console. The only difference is that in order to execute a cell, you *must*",
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"use `Shift-Enter`, as pressing `Enter` will add a new line of text to the cell. When you type ",
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"`Shift-Enter`, the cell content is executed, output displayed and a new cell is created below. Try",
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"it now by putting your cursor on the next cell and typing `Shift-Enter`:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"\"This is the new Jupyter notebook\""
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 1,
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"text": [
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"'This is the new Jupyter notebook'"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 1
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"You can re-execute the same cell over and over as many times as you want. Simply put your",
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"cursor in the cell again, edit at will, and type `Shift-Enter` to execute. ",
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"",
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"**Tip:** A cell can also be executed",
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"*in-place*, where IPython executes its content but leaves the cursor in the same cell. This is done by",
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"typing `Ctrl-Enter` instead, and is useful if you want to quickly run a command to check something ",
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"before tping the real content you want to leave in the cell. For example, in the next cell, try issuing",
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"several system commands in-place with `Ctrl-Enter`, such as `pwd` and then `ls`:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"ls"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "stream",
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"stream": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"00_notebook_tour.ipynb formatting.ipynb sympy_quantum_computing.ipynb",
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"01_notebook_introduction.ipynb python-logo.svg trapezoid_rule.ipynb",
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"display_protocol.ipynb sympy.ipynb"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 2
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"In a cell, you can type anything from a single python expression to an arbitrarily long amount of code ",
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"(although for reasons of readability, you should probably limit this to a few dozen lines):"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"def f(x):",
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" \"\"\"My function",
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" x : parameter\"\"\"",
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" ",
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" return x+1",
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"",
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"print \"f(3) = \", f(3)"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "stream",
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"stream": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"f(3) = 4"
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 3
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"## User interface",
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"",
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"When you start a new notebook server with `ipython notebook`, your",
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"browser should open into the *Dashboard*, a page listing all notebooks",
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"available in the current directory as well as letting you create new",
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"notebooks. In this page, you can also drag and drop existing `.py` files",
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"over the file list to import them as notebooks (see the manual for ",
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"[further details on how these files are ",
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"interpreted](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/htmlnotebook.html)).",
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"",
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"Once you open an existing notebook (like this one) or create a new one,",
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"you are in the main notebook interface, which consists of a main editing",
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"area (where these cells are contained) as well as a collapsible left panel, ",
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"a permanent header area at the top, and a pager that rises from the",
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"bottom when needed and can be collapsed again."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"### Main editing area",
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"",
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"Here, you can move with the arrow keys or using the ",
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"scroll bars. The cursor enters code cells immediately, but only selects",
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"text (markdown) cells without entering in them; to enter a text cell,",
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"use `Enter`, and `Shift-Enter` to exit it again (just like to execute a ",
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"code cell)."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"### Left panel",
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"",
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"This panel contains a number of panes that can be",
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"collapsed vertically by clicking on their title bar, and the whole panel",
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"can also be collapsed by clicking on the vertical divider (note that you",
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"can not *drag* the divider, for now you can only click on it).",
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"",
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"The *Notebook* section contains actions that pertain to the whole notebook,",
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"such as downloading the current notebook either in its original format",
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"or as a `.py` script, and printing it. When you click the `Print` button,",
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"a new HTML page opens with a static copy of the notebook; you can then",
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"use your web browser's mechanisms to save or print this file.",
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"",
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"The *Cell* section lets you manipulate individual cells, and the names should ",
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"be fairly self-explanatory.",
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"",
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"The *Kernel* section lets you signal the kernel executing your code. ",
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"`Interrupt` does the equivalent of hitting `Ctrl-C` at a terminal, and",
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"`Restart` fully kills the kernel process and starts a fresh one. Obviously",
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"this means that all your previous variables are destroyed, but it also",
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"makes it easy to get a fresh kernel in which to re-execute a notebook, perhaps",
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"after changing an extension module for which Python's `reload` mechanism",
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"does not work. If you check the 'Kill kernel upon exit' box, when you ",
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"close the page IPython will automatically shut down the running kernel;",
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"otherwise the kernels won't close until you stop the whole ",
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"",
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"The *Help* section contains links to the documentation of some projects",
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"closely related to IPython as well as the minimal keybindings you need to",
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"know. But you should use `Ctrl-m h` (or click the `QuickHelp` button at",
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"the top) and learn some of the other keybindings, as it will make your ",
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"workflow much more fluid and efficient.",
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"",
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"The *Configuration* section at the bottom lets you change some values",
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"related to the display of tooltips and the behavior of the tab completer."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"### Header bar",
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"",
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"The header area at the top allows you to rename an existing ",
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"notebook and open up a short help tooltip. This area also indicates",
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"with a red **Busy** mark on the right whenever the kernel is busy executing",
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"code."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"### The pager at the bottom",
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"",
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"Whenever IPython needs to display additional ",
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"information, such as when you type `somefunction?` in a cell, the notebook",
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"opens a pane at the bottom where this information is shown. You can keep",
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"this pager pane open for reference (it doesn't block input in the main area)",
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"or dismiss it by clicking on its divider bar."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"### Tab completion and tooltips",
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"",
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"The notebook uses the same underlying machinery for tab completion that ",
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"IPython uses at the terminal, but displays the information differently.",
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"Whey you complete with the `Tab` key, IPython shows a drop list with all",
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"available completions. If you type more characters while this list is open,",
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"IPython automatically eliminates from the list options that don't match the",
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"new characters; once there is only one option left you can hit `Tab` once",
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"more (or `Enter`) to complete. You can also select the completion you",
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"want with the arrow keys or the mouse, and then hit `Enter`.",
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"",
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"In addition, if you hit `Tab` inside of open parentheses, IPython will ",
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"search for the docstring of the last object left of the parens and will",
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"display it on a tooltip. For example, type `list(<TAB>` and you will",
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"see the docstring for the builtin `list` constructor:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": true,
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"input": [
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"# Position your cursor after the ( and hit the Tab key:",
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"list("
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": []
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"## The frontend/kernel model",
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"",
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"The Jupyter notebook works on a client/server model where an *IPython kernel*",
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"starts in a separate process and acts as a server to executes the code you type,",
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"while the web browser provides acts as a client, providing a front end environment",
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"for you to type. But one kernel is capable of simultaneously talking to more than",
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"one client, and they do not all need to be of the same kind. All IPython frontends",
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"are capable of communicating with a kernel, and any number of them can be active",
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"at the same time. In addition to allowing you to have, for example, more than one",
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"browser session active, this lets you connect clients with different user interface features.",
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"",
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"For example, you may want to connect a Qt console to your kernel and use it as a help",
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"browser, calling `??` on objects in the Qt console (whose pager is more flexible than the",
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"one in the notebook). You can start a new Qt console connected to your current kernel by ",
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"using the `%qtconsole` magic, this will automatically detect the necessary connection",
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"information.",
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"",
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"If you want to open one manually, or want to open a text console from a terminal, you can ",
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"get your kernel's connection information with the `%connect_info` magic:"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"%connect_info"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "stream",
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"stream": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"{",
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" \"stdin_port\": 53970, ",
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" \"ip\": \"127.0.0.1\", ",
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" \"hb_port\": 53971, ",
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" \"key\": \"30daac61-6b73-4bae-a7d9-9dca538794d5\", ",
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" \"shell_port\": 53968, ",
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" \"iopub_port\": 53969",
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"}",
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"",
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"Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:",
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" $> ipython <app> --existing <file>",
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"or, if you are local, you can connect with just:",
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" $> ipython <app> --existing kernel-dd85d1cc-c335-44f4-bed8-f1a2173a819a.json ",
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"or even just:",
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" $> ipython <app> --existing ",
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"if this is the most recent IPython session you have started."
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]
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}
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],
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"prompt_number": 4
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"## The kernel's `raw_input` and `%debug`",
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"",
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"The one feature the notebook currently doesn't support as a client is the ability to send data to the kernel's",
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"standard input socket. That is, if the kernel requires information to be typed interactively by calling the",
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"builtin `raw_input` function, the notebook will be blocked. This happens for example if you run a script",
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"that queries interactively for parameters, and very importantly, is how the interactive IPython debugger that ",
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"activates when you type `%debug` works.",
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"",
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"So, in order to be able to use `%debug` or anything else that requires `raw_input`, you can either use a Qt ",
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"console or a terminal console:",
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"",
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"- From the notebook, typing `%qtconsole` finds all the necessary connection data for you.",
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"- From the terminal, first type `%connect_info` while still in the notebook, and then copy and paste the ",
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"resulting information, using `qtconsole` or `console` depending on which type of client you want."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"## Display of complex objects",
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"",
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"As the 'tour' notebook shows, the Jupyter notebook has fairly sophisticated display capabilities. In addition",
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"to the examples there, you can study the `display_protocol` notebook in this same examples folder, to ",
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"learn how to customize arbitrary objects (in your own code or external libraries) to display in the notebook",
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"in any way you want, including graphical forms or mathematical expressions."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"source": [
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"## Plotting support",
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"",
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"As we've explained already, the notebook is just another frontend talking to the same IPython kernel that",
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"you're already familiar with, so the same options for plotting support apply.",
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"",
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"If you start the notebook with `--pylab`, you will get matplotlib's floating, interactive windows and you",
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"can call the `display` function to paste figures into the notebook document. If you start it with ",
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"`--pylab inline`, all plots will appear inline automatically. In this regard, the notebook works identically",
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"to the Qt console.",
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"",
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"Note that if you start the notebook server with pylab support, *all* kernels are automatically started in",
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"pylab mode and with the same choice of backend (i.e. floating windows or inline figures). But you can also",
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"start the notebook server simply by typing `ipython notebook`, and then selectively turn on pylab support ",
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"only for the notebooks you want by using the `%pylab` magic (see its docstring for details)."
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"collapsed": false,
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"input": [
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"%pylab inline",
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"plot(rand(100))"
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],
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"language": "python",
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"outputs": [
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{
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"output_type": "stream",
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"stream": "stdout",
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"text": [
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"",
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"Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].",
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"For more information, type 'help(pylab)'."
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]
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},
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{
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"output_type": "pyout",
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"prompt_number": 5,
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"text": [
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"[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x11165bcd0>]"
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]
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},
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{
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"output_type": "display_data",
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"png": 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KENI/dkzdg4/aoskrBQ+Ya9OYpuCp/w5kB1k7O0nQMmkFr0Lwfgp+dJTc1GgKm/szBwYI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\n"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"prompt_number": 5
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## Security",
|
|
"",
|
|
"By default the notebook only listens on localhost, so it does not expose your computer to attacks coming from",
|
|
"the internet. By default the notebook does not require any authentication, but you can configure it to",
|
|
"ask for a password before allowing access to the files. ",
|
|
"",
|
|
"Furthermore, you can require the notebook to encrypt all communications by using SSL and making all connections",
|
|
"using the https protocol instead of plain http. This is a good idea if you decide to run your notebook on",
|
|
"addresses that are visible from the internet. For further details on how to configure this, see the",
|
|
"[security section](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/htmlnotebook.html#security) of the ",
|
|
"manual.",
|
|
"",
|
|
"Finally, note that you can also run a notebook with the `--read-only` flag, which lets you provide access",
|
|
"to your notebook documents to others without letting them execute code (which can be useful to broadcast",
|
|
"a computation to colleagues or students, for example). The read-only flag behaves differently depending",
|
|
"on whether the server has a password or not:",
|
|
"",
|
|
"- Passwordless server: users directly see all notebooks in read-only mode.",
|
|
"- Password-protected server: users can see all notebooks in read-only mode, but a login button is available",
|
|
"and once a user authenticates, he or she obtains write/execute privileges.",
|
|
"",
|
|
"The first case above makes it easy to broadcast on the fly an existing notebook by simply starting a *second* ",
|
|
"notebook server in the same directory as the first, but in read-only mode. This can be done without having",
|
|
"to configure a password first (which requires calling a hashing function and editing a configuration file)."
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "code",
|
|
"collapsed": true,
|
|
"input": [],
|
|
"language": "python",
|
|
"outputs": []
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
} |