673 lines
27 KiB
Python
673 lines
27 KiB
Python
# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""oauth2client Service account credentials class."""
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import base64
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import copy
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import datetime
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import json
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import time
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import oauth2client
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from oauth2client import _helpers
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from oauth2client import client
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from oauth2client import crypt
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from oauth2client import transport
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from oauth2client import util
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_PASSWORD_DEFAULT = 'notasecret'
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_PKCS12_KEY = '_private_key_pkcs12'
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_PKCS12_ERROR = r"""
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This library only implements PKCS#12 support via the pyOpenSSL library.
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Either install pyOpenSSL, or please convert the .p12 file
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to .pem format:
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$ cat key.p12 | \
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> openssl pkcs12 -nodes -nocerts -passin pass:notasecret | \
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> openssl rsa > key.pem
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"""
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class ServiceAccountCredentials(client.AssertionCredentials):
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"""Service Account credential for OAuth 2.0 signed JWT grants.
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Supports
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* JSON keyfile (typically contains a PKCS8 key stored as
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PEM text)
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* ``.p12`` key (stores PKCS12 key and certificate)
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Makes an assertion to server using a signed JWT assertion in exchange
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for an access token.
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This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it
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represents a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required
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information to generate and refresh its own access tokens.
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Args:
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service_account_email: string, The email associated with the
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service account.
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signer: ``crypt.Signer``, A signer which can be used to sign content.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring
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an access token.
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private_key_id: string, (Optional) Private key identifier. Typically
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only used with a JSON keyfile. Can be sent in the
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header of a JWT token assertion.
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client_id: string, (Optional) Client ID for the project that owns the
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service account.
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user_agent: string, (Optional) User agent to use when sending
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request.
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token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience defaults
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to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be
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used.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience defaults
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to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be
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used.
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kwargs: dict, Extra key-value pairs (both strings) to send in the
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payload body when making an assertion.
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"""
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MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600
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"""Max lifetime of the token (one hour, in seconds)."""
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NON_SERIALIZED_MEMBERS = (
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frozenset(['_signer']) |
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client.AssertionCredentials.NON_SERIALIZED_MEMBERS)
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"""Members that aren't serialized when object is converted to JSON."""
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# Can be over-ridden by factory constructors. Used for
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# serialization/deserialization purposes.
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_private_key_pkcs8_pem = None
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_private_key_pkcs12 = None
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_private_key_password = None
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def __init__(self,
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service_account_email,
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signer,
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scopes='',
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private_key_id=None,
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client_id=None,
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user_agent=None,
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token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
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revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
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**kwargs):
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super(ServiceAccountCredentials, self).__init__(
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None, user_agent=user_agent, token_uri=token_uri,
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revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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self._service_account_email = service_account_email
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self._signer = signer
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self._scopes = util.scopes_to_string(scopes)
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self._private_key_id = private_key_id
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self.client_id = client_id
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self._user_agent = user_agent
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self._kwargs = kwargs
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def _to_json(self, strip, to_serialize=None):
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"""Utility function that creates JSON repr. of a credentials object.
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Over-ride is needed since PKCS#12 keys will not in general be JSON
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serializable.
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Args:
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strip: array, An array of names of members to exclude from the
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JSON.
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to_serialize: dict, (Optional) The properties for this object
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that will be serialized. This allows callers to
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modify before serializing.
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Returns:
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string, a JSON representation of this instance, suitable to pass to
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from_json().
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"""
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if to_serialize is None:
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to_serialize = copy.copy(self.__dict__)
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pkcs12_val = to_serialize.get(_PKCS12_KEY)
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if pkcs12_val is not None:
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to_serialize[_PKCS12_KEY] = base64.b64encode(pkcs12_val)
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return super(ServiceAccountCredentials, self)._to_json(
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strip, to_serialize=to_serialize)
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@classmethod
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def _from_parsed_json_keyfile(cls, keyfile_dict, scopes,
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token_uri=None, revoke_uri=None):
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"""Helper for factory constructors from JSON keyfile.
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Args:
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keyfile_dict: dict-like object, The parsed dictionary-like object
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containing the contents of the JSON keyfile.
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scopes: List or string, Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider token endpoint.
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If unset and not present in keyfile_dict, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider revoke endpoint.
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If unset and not present in keyfile_dict, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile contents.
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Raises:
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ValueError, if the credential type is not :data:`SERVICE_ACCOUNT`.
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KeyError, if one of the expected keys is not present in
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the keyfile.
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"""
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creds_type = keyfile_dict.get('type')
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if creds_type != client.SERVICE_ACCOUNT:
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raise ValueError('Unexpected credentials type', creds_type,
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'Expected', client.SERVICE_ACCOUNT)
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service_account_email = keyfile_dict['client_email']
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private_key_pkcs8_pem = keyfile_dict['private_key']
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private_key_id = keyfile_dict['private_key_id']
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client_id = keyfile_dict['client_id']
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if not token_uri:
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token_uri = keyfile_dict.get('token_uri',
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oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI)
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if not revoke_uri:
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revoke_uri = keyfile_dict.get('revoke_uri',
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oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI)
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signer = crypt.Signer.from_string(private_key_pkcs8_pem)
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credentials = cls(service_account_email, signer, scopes=scopes,
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private_key_id=private_key_id,
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client_id=client_id, token_uri=token_uri,
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revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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credentials._private_key_pkcs8_pem = private_key_pkcs8_pem
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return credentials
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@classmethod
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def from_json_keyfile_name(cls, filename, scopes='',
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token_uri=None, revoke_uri=None):
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"""Factory constructor from JSON keyfile by name.
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Args:
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filename: string, The location of the keyfile.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider token endpoint.
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If unset and not present in the key file, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider revoke endpoint.
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If unset and not present in the key file, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile.
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Raises:
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ValueError, if the credential type is not :data:`SERVICE_ACCOUNT`.
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KeyError, if one of the expected keys is not present in
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the keyfile.
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"""
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with open(filename, 'r') as file_obj:
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client_credentials = json.load(file_obj)
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return cls._from_parsed_json_keyfile(client_credentials, scopes,
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token_uri=token_uri,
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revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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@classmethod
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def from_json_keyfile_dict(cls, keyfile_dict, scopes='',
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token_uri=None, revoke_uri=None):
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"""Factory constructor from parsed JSON keyfile.
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Args:
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keyfile_dict: dict-like object, The parsed dictionary-like object
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containing the contents of the JSON keyfile.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider token endpoint.
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If unset and not present in keyfile_dict, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for OAuth 2.0 provider revoke endpoint.
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If unset and not present in keyfile_dict, defaults
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to Google's endpoints.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile.
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Raises:
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ValueError, if the credential type is not :data:`SERVICE_ACCOUNT`.
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KeyError, if one of the expected keys is not present in
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the keyfile.
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"""
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return cls._from_parsed_json_keyfile(keyfile_dict, scopes,
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token_uri=token_uri,
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revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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@classmethod
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def _from_p12_keyfile_contents(cls, service_account_email,
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private_key_pkcs12,
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private_key_password=None, scopes='',
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token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
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revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI):
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"""Factory constructor from JSON keyfile.
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Args:
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service_account_email: string, The email associated with the
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service account.
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private_key_pkcs12: string, The contents of a PKCS#12 keyfile.
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private_key_password: string, (Optional) Password for PKCS#12
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private key. Defaults to ``notasecret``.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience defaults
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to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be
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used.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
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defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0
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provider can be used.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile.
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Raises:
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NotImplementedError if pyOpenSSL is not installed / not the
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active crypto library.
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"""
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if private_key_password is None:
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private_key_password = _PASSWORD_DEFAULT
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if crypt.Signer is not crypt.OpenSSLSigner:
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raise NotImplementedError(_PKCS12_ERROR)
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signer = crypt.Signer.from_string(private_key_pkcs12,
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private_key_password)
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credentials = cls(service_account_email, signer, scopes=scopes,
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token_uri=token_uri, revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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credentials._private_key_pkcs12 = private_key_pkcs12
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credentials._private_key_password = private_key_password
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return credentials
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@classmethod
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def from_p12_keyfile(cls, service_account_email, filename,
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private_key_password=None, scopes='',
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token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
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revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI):
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"""Factory constructor from JSON keyfile.
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Args:
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service_account_email: string, The email associated with the
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service account.
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filename: string, The location of the PKCS#12 keyfile.
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private_key_password: string, (Optional) Password for PKCS#12
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private key. Defaults to ``notasecret``.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience defaults
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to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be
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used.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
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defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0
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provider can be used.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile.
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Raises:
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NotImplementedError if pyOpenSSL is not installed / not the
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active crypto library.
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"""
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with open(filename, 'rb') as file_obj:
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private_key_pkcs12 = file_obj.read()
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return cls._from_p12_keyfile_contents(
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service_account_email, private_key_pkcs12,
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private_key_password=private_key_password, scopes=scopes,
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token_uri=token_uri, revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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@classmethod
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def from_p12_keyfile_buffer(cls, service_account_email, file_buffer,
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private_key_password=None, scopes='',
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token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
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revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI):
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"""Factory constructor from JSON keyfile.
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Args:
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service_account_email: string, The email associated with the
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service account.
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file_buffer: stream, A buffer that implements ``read()``
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and contains the PKCS#12 key contents.
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private_key_password: string, (Optional) Password for PKCS#12
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private key. Defaults to ``notasecret``.
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scopes: List or string, (Optional) Scopes to use when acquiring an
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access token.
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token_uri: string, URI for token endpoint. For convenience defaults
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to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0 provider can be
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used.
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revoke_uri: string, URI for revoke endpoint. For convenience
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defaults to Google's endpoints but any OAuth 2.0
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provider can be used.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials, a credentials object created from
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the keyfile.
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Raises:
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NotImplementedError if pyOpenSSL is not installed / not the
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active crypto library.
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"""
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private_key_pkcs12 = file_buffer.read()
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return cls._from_p12_keyfile_contents(
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service_account_email, private_key_pkcs12,
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private_key_password=private_key_password, scopes=scopes,
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token_uri=token_uri, revoke_uri=revoke_uri)
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def _generate_assertion(self):
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"""Generate the assertion that will be used in the request."""
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now = int(time.time())
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payload = {
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'aud': self.token_uri,
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'scope': self._scopes,
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'iat': now,
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'exp': now + self.MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS,
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'iss': self._service_account_email,
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}
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payload.update(self._kwargs)
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return crypt.make_signed_jwt(self._signer, payload,
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key_id=self._private_key_id)
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def sign_blob(self, blob):
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"""Cryptographically sign a blob (of bytes).
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Implements abstract method
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:meth:`oauth2client.client.AssertionCredentials.sign_blob`.
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Args:
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blob: bytes, Message to be signed.
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Returns:
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tuple, A pair of the private key ID used to sign the blob and
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the signed contents.
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"""
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return self._private_key_id, self._signer.sign(blob)
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@property
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def service_account_email(self):
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"""Get the email for the current service account.
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Returns:
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string, The email associated with the service account.
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"""
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return self._service_account_email
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@property
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def serialization_data(self):
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# NOTE: This is only useful for JSON keyfile.
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return {
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'type': 'service_account',
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'client_email': self._service_account_email,
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'private_key_id': self._private_key_id,
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'private_key': self._private_key_pkcs8_pem,
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'client_id': self.client_id,
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}
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@classmethod
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def from_json(cls, json_data):
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"""Deserialize a JSON-serialized instance.
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Inverse to :meth:`to_json`.
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Args:
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json_data: dict or string, Serialized JSON (as a string or an
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already parsed dictionary) representing a credential.
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Returns:
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ServiceAccountCredentials from the serialized data.
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"""
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if not isinstance(json_data, dict):
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json_data = json.loads(_helpers._from_bytes(json_data))
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private_key_pkcs8_pem = None
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pkcs12_val = json_data.get(_PKCS12_KEY)
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password = None
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if pkcs12_val is None:
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private_key_pkcs8_pem = json_data['_private_key_pkcs8_pem']
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signer = crypt.Signer.from_string(private_key_pkcs8_pem)
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else:
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# NOTE: This assumes that private_key_pkcs8_pem is not also
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# in the serialized data. This would be very incorrect
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# state.
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pkcs12_val = base64.b64decode(pkcs12_val)
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password = json_data['_private_key_password']
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signer = crypt.Signer.from_string(pkcs12_val, password)
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credentials = cls(
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json_data['_service_account_email'],
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signer,
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scopes=json_data['_scopes'],
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private_key_id=json_data['_private_key_id'],
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client_id=json_data['client_id'],
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user_agent=json_data['_user_agent'],
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**json_data['_kwargs']
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)
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if private_key_pkcs8_pem is not None:
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credentials._private_key_pkcs8_pem = private_key_pkcs8_pem
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if pkcs12_val is not None:
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credentials._private_key_pkcs12 = pkcs12_val
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if password is not None:
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credentials._private_key_password = password
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credentials.invalid = json_data['invalid']
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credentials.access_token = json_data['access_token']
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credentials.token_uri = json_data['token_uri']
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credentials.revoke_uri = json_data['revoke_uri']
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token_expiry = json_data.get('token_expiry', None)
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if token_expiry is not None:
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credentials.token_expiry = datetime.datetime.strptime(
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token_expiry, client.EXPIRY_FORMAT)
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return credentials
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def create_scoped_required(self):
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return not self._scopes
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def create_scoped(self, scopes):
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result = self.__class__(self._service_account_email,
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self._signer,
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scopes=scopes,
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private_key_id=self._private_key_id,
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client_id=self.client_id,
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user_agent=self._user_agent,
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**self._kwargs)
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result.token_uri = self.token_uri
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result.revoke_uri = self.revoke_uri
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs8_pem = self._private_key_pkcs8_pem
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs12 = self._private_key_pkcs12
|
|
result._private_key_password = self._private_key_password
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def create_with_claims(self, claims):
|
|
"""Create credentials that specify additional claims.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
claims: dict, key-value pairs for claims.
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
ServiceAccountCredentials, a copy of the current service account
|
|
credentials with updated claims to use when obtaining access
|
|
tokens.
|
|
"""
|
|
new_kwargs = dict(self._kwargs)
|
|
new_kwargs.update(claims)
|
|
result = self.__class__(self._service_account_email,
|
|
self._signer,
|
|
scopes=self._scopes,
|
|
private_key_id=self._private_key_id,
|
|
client_id=self.client_id,
|
|
user_agent=self._user_agent,
|
|
**new_kwargs)
|
|
result.token_uri = self.token_uri
|
|
result.revoke_uri = self.revoke_uri
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs8_pem = self._private_key_pkcs8_pem
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs12 = self._private_key_pkcs12
|
|
result._private_key_password = self._private_key_password
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def create_delegated(self, sub):
|
|
"""Create credentials that act as domain-wide delegation of authority.
|
|
|
|
Use the ``sub`` parameter as the subject to delegate on behalf of
|
|
that user.
|
|
|
|
For example::
|
|
|
|
>>> account_sub = 'foo@email.com'
|
|
>>> delegate_creds = creds.create_delegated(account_sub)
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
sub: string, An email address that this service account will
|
|
act on behalf of (via domain-wide delegation).
|
|
|
|
Returns:
|
|
ServiceAccountCredentials, a copy of the current service account
|
|
updated to act on behalf of ``sub``.
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.create_with_claims({'sub': sub})
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _datetime_to_secs(utc_time):
|
|
# TODO(issue 298): use time_delta.total_seconds()
|
|
# time_delta.total_seconds() not supported in Python 2.6
|
|
epoch = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)
|
|
time_delta = utc_time - epoch
|
|
return time_delta.days * 86400 + time_delta.seconds
|
|
|
|
|
|
class _JWTAccessCredentials(ServiceAccountCredentials):
|
|
"""Self signed JWT credentials.
|
|
|
|
Makes an assertion to server using a self signed JWT from service account
|
|
credentials. These credentials do NOT use OAuth 2.0 and instead
|
|
authenticate directly.
|
|
"""
|
|
_MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS = 3600
|
|
"""Max lifetime of the token (one hour, in seconds)."""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self,
|
|
service_account_email,
|
|
signer,
|
|
scopes=None,
|
|
private_key_id=None,
|
|
client_id=None,
|
|
user_agent=None,
|
|
token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
|
|
revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI,
|
|
additional_claims=None):
|
|
if additional_claims is None:
|
|
additional_claims = {}
|
|
super(_JWTAccessCredentials, self).__init__(
|
|
service_account_email,
|
|
signer,
|
|
private_key_id=private_key_id,
|
|
client_id=client_id,
|
|
user_agent=user_agent,
|
|
token_uri=token_uri,
|
|
revoke_uri=revoke_uri,
|
|
**additional_claims)
|
|
|
|
def authorize(self, http):
|
|
"""Authorize an httplib2.Http instance with a JWT assertion.
|
|
|
|
Unless specified, the 'aud' of the assertion will be the base
|
|
uri of the request.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
http: An instance of ``httplib2.Http`` or something that acts
|
|
like it.
|
|
Returns:
|
|
A modified instance of http that was passed in.
|
|
Example::
|
|
h = httplib2.Http()
|
|
h = credentials.authorize(h)
|
|
"""
|
|
transport.wrap_http_for_jwt_access(self, http)
|
|
return http
|
|
|
|
def get_access_token(self, http=None, additional_claims=None):
|
|
"""Create a signed jwt.
|
|
|
|
Args:
|
|
http: unused
|
|
additional_claims: dict, additional claims to add to
|
|
the payload of the JWT.
|
|
Returns:
|
|
An AccessTokenInfo with the signed jwt
|
|
"""
|
|
if additional_claims is None:
|
|
if self.access_token is None or self.access_token_expired:
|
|
self.refresh(None)
|
|
return client.AccessTokenInfo(
|
|
access_token=self.access_token, expires_in=self._expires_in())
|
|
else:
|
|
# Create a 1 time token
|
|
token, unused_expiry = self._create_token(additional_claims)
|
|
return client.AccessTokenInfo(
|
|
access_token=token, expires_in=self._MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS)
|
|
|
|
def revoke(self, http):
|
|
"""Cannot revoke JWTAccessCredentials tokens."""
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
def create_scoped_required(self):
|
|
# JWTAccessCredentials are unscoped by definition
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
def create_scoped(self, scopes, token_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_TOKEN_URI,
|
|
revoke_uri=oauth2client.GOOGLE_REVOKE_URI):
|
|
# Returns an OAuth2 credentials with the given scope
|
|
result = ServiceAccountCredentials(self._service_account_email,
|
|
self._signer,
|
|
scopes=scopes,
|
|
private_key_id=self._private_key_id,
|
|
client_id=self.client_id,
|
|
user_agent=self._user_agent,
|
|
token_uri=token_uri,
|
|
revoke_uri=revoke_uri,
|
|
**self._kwargs)
|
|
if self._private_key_pkcs8_pem is not None:
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs8_pem = self._private_key_pkcs8_pem
|
|
if self._private_key_pkcs12 is not None:
|
|
result._private_key_pkcs12 = self._private_key_pkcs12
|
|
if self._private_key_password is not None:
|
|
result._private_key_password = self._private_key_password
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
def refresh(self, http):
|
|
self._refresh(None)
|
|
|
|
def _refresh(self, http_request):
|
|
self.access_token, self.token_expiry = self._create_token()
|
|
|
|
def _create_token(self, additional_claims=None):
|
|
now = client._UTCNOW()
|
|
lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=self._MAX_TOKEN_LIFETIME_SECS)
|
|
expiry = now + lifetime
|
|
payload = {
|
|
'iat': _datetime_to_secs(now),
|
|
'exp': _datetime_to_secs(expiry),
|
|
'iss': self._service_account_email,
|
|
'sub': self._service_account_email
|
|
}
|
|
payload.update(self._kwargs)
|
|
if additional_claims is not None:
|
|
payload.update(additional_claims)
|
|
jwt = crypt.make_signed_jwt(self._signer, payload,
|
|
key_id=self._private_key_id)
|
|
return jwt.decode('ascii'), expiry
|