432 lines
13 KiB
Python
432 lines
13 KiB
Python
# encoding: utf-8
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"""Event loop integration for the ZeroMQ-based kernels."""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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from functools import partial
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import os
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import sys
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import platform
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import zmq
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from distutils.version import LooseVersion as V
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from traitlets.config.application import Application
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def _use_appnope():
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"""Should we use appnope for dealing with OS X app nap?
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Checks if we are on OS X 10.9 or greater.
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"""
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return sys.platform == 'darwin' and V(platform.mac_ver()[0]) >= V('10.9')
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def _notify_stream_qt(kernel, stream):
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from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore
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def process_stream_events():
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"""fall back to main loop when there's a socket event"""
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# call flush to ensure that the stream doesn't lose events
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# due to our consuming of the edge-triggered FD
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# flush returns the number of events consumed.
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# if there were any, wake it up
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if stream.flush(limit=1):
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notifier.setEnabled(False)
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kernel.app.quit()
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fd = stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD)
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notifier = QtCore.QSocketNotifier(fd, QtCore.QSocketNotifier.Read, kernel.app)
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notifier.activated.connect(process_stream_events)
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# there may already be unprocessed events waiting.
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# these events will not wake zmq's edge-triggered FD
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# since edge-triggered notification only occurs on new i/o activity.
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# process all the waiting events immediately
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# so we start in a clean state ensuring that any new i/o events will notify.
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# schedule first call on the eventloop as soon as it's running,
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# so we don't block here processing events
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timer = QtCore.QTimer(kernel.app)
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timer.setSingleShot(True)
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timer.timeout.connect(process_stream_events)
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timer.start(0)
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# mapping of keys to loop functions
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loop_map = {
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'inline': None,
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'nbagg': None,
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'notebook': None,
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'ipympl': None,
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'widget': None,
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None: None,
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}
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def register_integration(*toolkitnames):
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"""Decorator to register an event loop to integrate with the IPython kernel
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The decorator takes names to register the event loop as for the %gui magic.
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You can provide alternative names for the same toolkit.
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The decorated function should take a single argument, the IPython kernel
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instance, arrange for the event loop to call ``kernel.do_one_iteration()``
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at least every ``kernel._poll_interval`` seconds, and start the event loop.
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:mod:`ipykernel.eventloops` provides and registers such functions
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for a few common event loops.
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"""
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def decorator(func):
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for name in toolkitnames:
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loop_map[name] = func
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func.exit_hook = lambda kernel: None
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def exit_decorator(exit_func):
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"""@func.exit is now a decorator
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to register a function to be called on exit
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"""
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func.exit_hook = exit_func
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return exit_func
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func.exit = exit_decorator
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return func
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return decorator
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def _loop_qt(app):
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"""Inner-loop for running the Qt eventloop
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Pulled from guisupport.start_event_loop in IPython < 5.2,
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since IPython 5.2 only checks `get_ipython().active_eventloop` is defined,
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rather than if the eventloop is actually running.
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"""
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app._in_event_loop = True
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app.exec_()
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app._in_event_loop = False
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@register_integration('qt4')
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def loop_qt4(kernel):
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"""Start a kernel with PyQt4 event loop integration."""
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from IPython.lib.guisupport import get_app_qt4
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kernel.app = get_app_qt4([" "])
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kernel.app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
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# Only register the eventloop for the shell stream because doing
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# it for the control stream is generating a bunch of unnecessary
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# warnings on Windows.
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_notify_stream_qt(kernel, kernel.shell_streams[0])
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_loop_qt(kernel.app)
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@register_integration('qt', 'qt5')
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def loop_qt5(kernel):
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"""Start a kernel with PyQt5 event loop integration."""
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os.environ['QT_API'] = 'pyqt5'
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return loop_qt4(kernel)
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# exit and watch are the same for qt 4 and 5
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@loop_qt4.exit
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@loop_qt5.exit
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def loop_qt_exit(kernel):
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kernel.app.exit()
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def _loop_wx(app):
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"""Inner-loop for running the Wx eventloop
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Pulled from guisupport.start_event_loop in IPython < 5.2,
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since IPython 5.2 only checks `get_ipython().active_eventloop` is defined,
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rather than if the eventloop is actually running.
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"""
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app._in_event_loop = True
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app.MainLoop()
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app._in_event_loop = False
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@register_integration('wx')
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def loop_wx(kernel):
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"""Start a kernel with wx event loop support."""
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import wx
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# Wx uses milliseconds
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poll_interval = int(1000 * kernel._poll_interval)
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def wake():
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"""wake from wx"""
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for stream in kernel.shell_streams:
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if stream.flush(limit=1):
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kernel.app.ExitMainLoop()
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return
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# We have to put the wx.Timer in a wx.Frame for it to fire properly.
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# We make the Frame hidden when we create it in the main app below.
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class TimerFrame(wx.Frame):
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def __init__(self, func):
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wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1)
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self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
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# Units for the timer are in milliseconds
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self.timer.Start(poll_interval)
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self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer)
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self.func = func
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def on_timer(self, event):
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self.func()
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# We need a custom wx.App to create our Frame subclass that has the
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# wx.Timer to defer back to the tornado event loop.
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class IPWxApp(wx.App):
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def OnInit(self):
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self.frame = TimerFrame(wake)
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self.frame.Show(False)
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return True
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# The redirect=False here makes sure that wx doesn't replace
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# sys.stdout/stderr with its own classes.
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if not (
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getattr(kernel, 'app', None)
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and isinstance(kernel.app, wx.App)
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):
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kernel.app = IPWxApp(redirect=False)
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# The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT
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# to 0. This is a bug in wx or gtk. We fix by just setting it
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# back to the Python default.
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import signal
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if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
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_loop_wx(kernel.app)
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@loop_wx.exit
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def loop_wx_exit(kernel):
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import wx
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wx.Exit()
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@register_integration('tk')
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def loop_tk(kernel):
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"""Start a kernel with the Tk event loop."""
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from tkinter import Tk, READABLE
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app = Tk()
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# Capability detection:
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# per https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.html#file-handlers
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# file handlers are not available on Windows
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if hasattr(app, 'createfilehandler'):
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# A basic wrapper for structural similarity with the Windows version
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class BasicAppWrapper(object):
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def __init__(self, app):
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self.app = app
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self.app.withdraw()
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def process_stream_events(stream, *a, **kw):
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"""fall back to main loop when there's a socket event"""
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if stream.flush(limit=1):
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app.tk.deletefilehandler(stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD))
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app.quit()
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# For Tkinter, we create a Tk object and call its withdraw method.
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kernel.app_wrapper = BasicAppWrapper(app)
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for stream in kernel.shell_streams:
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notifier = partial(process_stream_events, stream)
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# seems to be needed for tk
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notifier.__name__ = "notifier"
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app.tk.createfilehandler(stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD), READABLE, notifier)
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# schedule initial call after start
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app.after(0, notifier)
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app.mainloop()
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else:
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doi = kernel.do_one_iteration
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# Tk uses milliseconds
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poll_interval = int(1000 * kernel._poll_interval)
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class TimedAppWrapper(object):
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def __init__(self, app, func):
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self.app = app
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self.app.withdraw()
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self.func = func
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def on_timer(self):
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self.func()
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self.app.after(poll_interval, self.on_timer)
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def start(self):
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self.on_timer() # Call it once to get things going.
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self.app.mainloop()
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kernel.app_wrapper = TimedAppWrapper(app, doi)
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kernel.app_wrapper.start()
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@loop_tk.exit
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def loop_tk_exit(kernel):
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kernel.app_wrapper.app.destroy()
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@register_integration('gtk')
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def loop_gtk(kernel):
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"""Start the kernel, coordinating with the GTK event loop"""
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from .gui.gtkembed import GTKEmbed
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gtk_kernel = GTKEmbed(kernel)
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gtk_kernel.start()
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kernel._gtk = gtk_kernel
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@loop_gtk.exit
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def loop_gtk_exit(kernel):
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kernel._gtk.stop()
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@register_integration('gtk3')
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def loop_gtk3(kernel):
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"""Start the kernel, coordinating with the GTK event loop"""
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from .gui.gtk3embed import GTKEmbed
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gtk_kernel = GTKEmbed(kernel)
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gtk_kernel.start()
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kernel._gtk = gtk_kernel
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@loop_gtk3.exit
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def loop_gtk3_exit(kernel):
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kernel._gtk.stop()
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@register_integration('osx')
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def loop_cocoa(kernel):
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"""Start the kernel, coordinating with the Cocoa CFRunLoop event loop
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via the matplotlib MacOSX backend.
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"""
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from ._eventloop_macos import mainloop, stop
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real_excepthook = sys.excepthook
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def handle_int(etype, value, tb):
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"""don't let KeyboardInterrupts look like crashes"""
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# wake the eventloop when we get a signal
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stop()
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if etype is KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in CFRunLoop", file=sys.__stdout__)
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else:
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real_excepthook(etype, value, tb)
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while not kernel.shell.exit_now:
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try:
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# double nested try/except, to properly catch KeyboardInterrupt
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# due to pyzmq Issue #130
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try:
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# don't let interrupts during mainloop invoke crash_handler:
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sys.excepthook = handle_int
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mainloop(kernel._poll_interval)
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for stream in kernel.shell_streams:
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if stream.flush(limit=1):
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# events to process, return control to kernel
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return
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except:
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raise
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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# Ctrl-C shouldn't crash the kernel
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print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in kernel", file=sys.__stdout__)
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finally:
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# ensure excepthook is restored
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sys.excepthook = real_excepthook
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@loop_cocoa.exit
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def loop_cocoa_exit(kernel):
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from ._eventloop_macos import stop
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stop()
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@register_integration('asyncio')
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def loop_asyncio(kernel):
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'''Start a kernel with asyncio event loop support.'''
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import asyncio
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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# loop is already running (e.g. tornado 5), nothing left to do
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if loop.is_running():
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return
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if loop.is_closed():
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# main loop is closed, create a new one
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loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
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asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
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loop._should_close = False
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# pause eventloop when there's an event on a zmq socket
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def process_stream_events(stream):
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"""fall back to main loop when there's a socket event"""
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if stream.flush(limit=1):
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loop.stop()
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for stream in kernel.shell_streams:
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fd = stream.getsockopt(zmq.FD)
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notifier = partial(process_stream_events, stream)
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loop.add_reader(fd, notifier)
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loop.call_soon(notifier)
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while True:
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error = None
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try:
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loop.run_forever()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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continue
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except Exception as e:
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error = e
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if loop._should_close:
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loop.close()
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if error is not None:
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raise error
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break
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@loop_asyncio.exit
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def loop_asyncio_exit(kernel):
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"""Exit hook for asyncio"""
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import asyncio
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def close_loop():
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if hasattr(loop, 'shutdown_asyncgens'):
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yield from loop.shutdown_asyncgens()
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loop._should_close = True
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loop.stop()
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if loop.is_running():
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close_loop()
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elif not loop.is_closed():
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loop.run_until_complete(close_loop)
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loop.close()
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def enable_gui(gui, kernel=None):
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"""Enable integration with a given GUI"""
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if gui not in loop_map:
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e = "Invalid GUI request %r, valid ones are:%s" % (gui, loop_map.keys())
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raise ValueError(e)
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if kernel is None:
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if Application.initialized():
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kernel = getattr(Application.instance(), 'kernel', None)
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if kernel is None:
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raise RuntimeError("You didn't specify a kernel,"
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" and no IPython Application with a kernel appears to be running."
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)
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loop = loop_map[gui]
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if loop and kernel.eventloop is not None and kernel.eventloop is not loop:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops")
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kernel.eventloop = loop
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