653 lines
28 KiB
Python
653 lines
28 KiB
Python
"""adodbapi.apibase - A python DB API 2.0 (PEP 249) interface to Microsoft ADO
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Copyright (C) 2002 Henrik Ekelund, version 2.1 by Vernon Cole
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* http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32
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* http://sourceforge.net/projects/adodbapi
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"""
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import sys
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import time
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import datetime
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import decimal
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import numbers
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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from . import ado_consts as adc
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verbose = False # debugging flag
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onIronPython = sys.platform == 'cli'
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if onIronPython: # we need type definitions for odd data we may need to convert
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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from System import DBNull, DateTime
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NullTypes = (type(None), DBNull)
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else:
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DateTime = type(NotImplemented) # should never be seen on win32
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NullTypes = type(None)
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# --- define objects to smooth out Python3 <-> Python 2.x differences
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unicodeType = str #this line will be altered by 2to3.py to '= str'
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longType = int #this line will be altered by 2to3.py to '= int'
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if sys.version[0] >= '3': #python 3.x
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StringTypes = str
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makeByteBuffer = bytes
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memoryViewType = memoryview
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_BaseException = Exception
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else: #python 2.x
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# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
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from exceptions import Exception as _BaseException
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memoryViewType = type(buffer(''))
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makeByteBuffer = buffer
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StringTypes = (str,str) # will be messed up by 2to3 but never used
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try: #jdhardy -- handle bytes under IronPython & Py3
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bytes
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except NameError:
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bytes = str # define it for old Pythons
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# ------- Error handlers ------
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def standardErrorHandler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue):
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err = (errorclass, errorvalue)
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try:
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connection.messages.append(err)
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except: pass
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if cursor is not None:
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try:
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cursor.messages.append(err)
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except: pass
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raise errorclass(errorvalue)
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# Note: _BaseException is defined differently between Python 2.x and 3.x
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class Error(_BaseException):
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pass #Exception that is the base class of all other error
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#exceptions. You can use this to catch all errors with one
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#single 'except' statement. Warnings are not considered
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#errors and thus should not use this class as base. It must
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#be a subclass of the Python StandardError (defined in the
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#module exceptions).
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class Warning(_BaseException):
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pass
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class InterfaceError(Error):
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pass
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class DatabaseError(Error):
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pass
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class InternalError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class OperationalError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class ProgrammingError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class IntegrityError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class DataError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class NotSupportedError(DatabaseError):
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pass
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class FetchFailedError(OperationalError):
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"""
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Error is used by RawStoredProcedureQuerySet to determine when a fetch
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failed due to a connection being closed or there is no record set
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returned. (Non-standard, added especially for django)
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"""
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pass
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# # # # # ----- Type Objects and Constructors ----- # # # # #
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#Many databases need to have the input in a particular format for binding to an operation's input parameters.
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#For example, if an input is destined for a DATE column, then it must be bound to the database in a particular
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#string format. Similar problems exist for "Row ID" columns or large binary items (e.g. blobs or RAW columns).
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#This presents problems for Python since the parameters to the executeXXX() method are untyped.
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#When the database module sees a Python string object, it doesn't know if it should be bound as a simple CHAR
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#column, as a raw BINARY item, or as a DATE.
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#
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#To overcome this problem, a module must provide the constructors defined below to create objects that can
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#hold special values. When passed to the cursor methods, the module can then detect the proper type of
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#the input parameter and bind it accordingly.
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#A Cursor Object's description attribute returns information about each of the result columns of a query.
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#The type_code must compare equal to one of Type Objects defined below. Type Objects may be equal to more than
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#one type code (e.g. DATETIME could be equal to the type codes for date, time and timestamp columns;
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#see the Implementation Hints below for details).
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#SQL NULL values are represented by the Python None singleton on input and output.
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#Note: Usage of Unix ticks for database interfacing can cause troubles because of the limited date range they cover.
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# def Date(year,month,day):
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# "This function constructs an object holding a date value. "
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# return dateconverter.date(year,month,day) #dateconverter.Date(year,month,day)
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#
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# def Time(hour,minute,second):
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# "This function constructs an object holding a time value. "
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# return dateconverter.time(hour, minute, second) # dateconverter.Time(hour,minute,second)
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#
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# def Timestamp(year,month,day,hour,minute,second):
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# "This function constructs an object holding a time stamp value. "
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# return dateconverter.datetime(year,month,day,hour,minute,second)
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#
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# def DateFromTicks(ticks):
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# """This function constructs an object holding a date value from the given ticks value
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# (number of seconds since the epoch; see the documentation of the standard Python time module for details). """
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# return Date(*time.gmtime(ticks)[:3])
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#
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# def TimeFromTicks(ticks):
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# """This function constructs an object holding a time value from the given ticks value
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# (number of seconds since the epoch; see the documentation of the standard Python time module for details). """
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# return Time(*time.gmtime(ticks)[3:6])
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#
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# def TimestampFromTicks(ticks):
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# """This function constructs an object holding a time stamp value from the given
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# ticks value (number of seconds since the epoch;
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# see the documentation of the standard Python time module for details). """
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# return Timestamp(*time.gmtime(ticks)[:6])
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#
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# def Binary(aString):
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# """This function constructs an object capable of holding a binary (long) string value. """
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# b = makeByteBuffer(aString)
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# return b
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# ----- Time converters ----------------------------------------------
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class TimeConverter(object): # this is a generic time converter skeleton
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def __init__(self): # the details will be filled in by instances
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self._ordinal_1899_12_31=datetime.date(1899,12,31).toordinal()-1
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# Use cls.types to compare if an input parameter is a datetime
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self.types = {type(self.Date(2000,1,1)),
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type(self.Time(12,1,1)),
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type(self.Timestamp(2000,1,1,12,1,1)),
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datetime.datetime,
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datetime.time,
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datetime.date}
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def COMDate(self,obj):
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'''Returns a ComDate from a date-time'''
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try: # most likely a datetime
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tt=obj.timetuple()
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try:
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ms=obj.microsecond
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except:
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ms=0
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return self.ComDateFromTuple(tt, ms)
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except: # might be a tuple
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try:
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return self.ComDateFromTuple(obj)
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except: # try an mxdate
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try:
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return obj.COMDate()
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except:
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raise ValueError('Cannot convert "%s" to COMdate.' % repr(obj))
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def ComDateFromTuple(self, t, microseconds=0):
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d = datetime.date(t[0],t[1],t[2])
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integerPart = d.toordinal() - self._ordinal_1899_12_31
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ms = (t[3]*3600 + t[4]*60 + t[5]) * 1000000 + microseconds
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fractPart = float(ms) / 86400000000.0
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return integerPart + fractPart
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def DateObjectFromCOMDate(self,comDate):
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'Returns an object of the wanted type from a ComDate'
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raise NotImplementedError #"Abstract class"
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def Date(self,year,month,day):
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"This function constructs an object holding a date value. "
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raise NotImplementedError #"Abstract class"
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def Time(self,hour,minute,second):
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"This function constructs an object holding a time value. "
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raise NotImplementedError #"Abstract class"
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def Timestamp(self,year,month,day,hour,minute,second):
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"This function constructs an object holding a time stamp value. "
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raise NotImplementedError #"Abstract class"
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# all purpose date to ISO format converter
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def DateObjectToIsoFormatString(self, obj):
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"This function should return a string in the format 'YYYY-MM-dd HH:MM:SS:ms' (ms optional) "
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try: # most likely, a datetime.datetime
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s = obj.isoformat(' ')
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except (TypeError, AttributeError):
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if isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
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s = obj.isoformat() + ' 00:00:00' # return exact midnight
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else:
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try: # maybe it has a strftime method, like mx
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s = obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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except AttributeError:
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try: #but may be time.struct_time
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s = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', obj)
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except:
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raise ValueError('Cannot convert "%s" to isoformat' % repr(obj))
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return s
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# -- Optional: if mx extensions are installed you may use mxDateTime ----
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try:
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import mx.DateTime
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mxDateTime = True
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except:
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mxDateTime = False
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if mxDateTime:
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class mxDateTimeConverter(TimeConverter): # used optionally if installed
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def __init__(self):
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TimeConverter.__init__(self)
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self.types.add(type(mx.DateTime))
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def DateObjectFromCOMDate(self,comDate):
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return mx.DateTime.DateTimeFromCOMDate(comDate)
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def Date(self,year,month,day):
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return mx.DateTime.Date(year,month,day)
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def Time(self,hour,minute,second):
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return mx.DateTime.Time(hour,minute,second)
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def Timestamp(self,year,month,day,hour,minute,second):
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return mx.DateTime.Timestamp(year,month,day,hour,minute,second)
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else:
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class mxDateTimeConverter(TimeConverter):
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pass # if no mx is installed
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class pythonDateTimeConverter(TimeConverter): # standard since Python 2.3
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def __init__(self):
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TimeConverter.__init__(self)
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def DateObjectFromCOMDate(self, comDate):
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if isinstance(comDate, datetime.datetime):
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odn = comDate.toordinal()
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tim = comDate.time()
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new = datetime.datetime.combine(datetime.datetime.fromordinal(odn), tim)
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return new
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# return comDate.replace(tzinfo=None) # make non aware
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elif isinstance(comDate, DateTime):
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fComDate = comDate.ToOADate() # ironPython clr Date/Time
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else:
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fComDate=float(comDate) #ComDate is number of days since 1899-12-31
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integerPart = int(fComDate)
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floatpart=fComDate-integerPart
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##if floatpart == 0.0:
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## return datetime.date.fromordinal(integerPart + self._ordinal_1899_12_31)
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dte=datetime.datetime.fromordinal(integerPart + self._ordinal_1899_12_31) \
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+ datetime.timedelta(milliseconds=floatpart*86400000)
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# millisecondsperday=86400000 # 24*60*60*1000
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return dte
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def Date(self,year,month,day):
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return datetime.date(year,month,day)
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def Time(self,hour,minute,second):
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return datetime.time(hour,minute,second)
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def Timestamp(self,year,month,day,hour,minute,second):
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return datetime.datetime(year,month,day,hour,minute,second)
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class pythonTimeConverter(TimeConverter): # the old, ?nix type date and time
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def __init__(self): #caution: this Class gets confised by timezones and DST
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TimeConverter.__init__(self)
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self.types.add(time.struct_time)
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def DateObjectFromCOMDate(self,comDate):
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'Returns ticks since 1970'
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if isinstance(comDate,datetime.datetime):
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return comDate.timetuple()
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elif isinstance(comDate, DateTime): # ironPython clr date/time
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fcomDate = comDate.ToOADate()
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else:
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fcomDate = float(comDate)
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secondsperday=86400 # 24*60*60
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#ComDate is number of days since 1899-12-31, gmtime epoch is 1970-1-1 = 25569 days
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t=time.gmtime(secondsperday*(fcomDate-25569.0))
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return t #year,month,day,hour,minute,second,weekday,julianday,daylightsaving=t
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def Date(self,year,month,day):
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return self.Timestamp(year,month,day,0,0,0)
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def Time(self,hour,minute,second):
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return time.gmtime((hour*60+minute)*60 + second)
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def Timestamp(self,year,month,day,hour,minute,second):
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return time.localtime(time.mktime((year,month,day,hour,minute,second,0,0,-1)))
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base_dateconverter = pythonDateTimeConverter()
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# ------ DB API required module attributes ---------------------
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threadsafety=1 # TODO -- find out whether this module is actually BETTER than 1.
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apilevel='2.0' #String constant stating the supported DB API level.
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paramstyle='qmark' # the default parameter style
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# ------ control for an extension which may become part of DB API 3.0 ---
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accepted_paramstyles = ('qmark', 'named', 'format', 'pyformat', 'dynamic')
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# define similar types for generic conversion routines
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adoIntegerTypes=(adc.adInteger,adc.adSmallInt,adc.adTinyInt,adc.adUnsignedInt,
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adc.adUnsignedSmallInt,adc.adUnsignedTinyInt,
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adc.adBoolean,adc.adError) #max 32 bits
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adoRowIdTypes=(adc.adChapter,) #v2.1 Rose
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adoLongTypes=(adc.adBigInt,adc.adFileTime,adc.adUnsignedBigInt)
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adoExactNumericTypes=(adc.adDecimal,adc.adNumeric,adc.adVarNumeric,adc.adCurrency) #v2.3 Cole
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adoApproximateNumericTypes=(adc.adDouble,adc.adSingle) #v2.1 Cole
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adoStringTypes=(adc.adBSTR,adc.adChar,adc.adLongVarChar,adc.adLongVarWChar,
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adc.adVarChar,adc.adVarWChar,adc.adWChar)
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adoBinaryTypes=(adc.adBinary,adc.adLongVarBinary,adc.adVarBinary)
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adoDateTimeTypes=(adc.adDBTime, adc.adDBTimeStamp, adc.adDate, adc.adDBDate)
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adoRemainingTypes=(adc.adEmpty,adc.adIDispatch,adc.adIUnknown,
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adc.adPropVariant,adc.adArray,adc.adUserDefined,
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adc.adVariant,adc.adGUID)
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# this class is a trick to determine whether a type is a member of a related group of types. see PEP notes
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class DBAPITypeObject(object):
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def __init__(self,valuesTuple):
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self.values = frozenset(valuesTuple)
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def __eq__(self,other):
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return other in self.values
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return other not in self.values
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"""This type object is used to describe columns in a database that are string-based (e.g. CHAR). """
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STRING = DBAPITypeObject(adoStringTypes)
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"""This type object is used to describe (long) binary columns in a database (e.g. LONG, RAW, BLOBs). """
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BINARY = DBAPITypeObject(adoBinaryTypes)
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"""This type object is used to describe numeric columns in a database. """
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NUMBER = DBAPITypeObject(adoIntegerTypes + adoLongTypes + \
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adoExactNumericTypes + adoApproximateNumericTypes)
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"""This type object is used to describe date/time columns in a database. """
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DATETIME = DBAPITypeObject(adoDateTimeTypes)
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"""This type object is used to describe the "Row ID" column in a database. """
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ROWID = DBAPITypeObject(adoRowIdTypes)
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OTHER = DBAPITypeObject(adoRemainingTypes)
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# ------- utilities for translating python data types to ADO data types ---------------------------------
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typeMap = { memoryViewType : adc.adVarBinary,
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float : adc.adDouble,
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type(None) : adc.adEmpty,
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str : adc.adBSTR, # this line will be altered by 2to3 to 'str:'
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bool :adc.adBoolean, #v2.1 Cole
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decimal.Decimal : adc.adDecimal }
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if longType != int: #not Python 3
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typeMap[longType] = adc.adBigInt #works in python 2.x
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typeMap[int] = adc.adInteger
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typeMap[bytes] = adc.adBSTR # 2.x string type
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else: #python 3.0 integrated integers
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## Should this differentiate between an int that fits in a long and one that requires 64 bit datatype?
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typeMap[int] = adc.adBigInt
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typeMap[bytes] = adc.adVarBinary
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def pyTypeToADOType(d):
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tp=type(d)
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try:
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return typeMap[tp]
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except KeyError: # The type was not defined in the pre-computed Type table
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from . import dateconverter
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if tp in dateconverter.types: # maybe it is one of our supported Date/Time types
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return adc.adDate
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# otherwise, attempt to discern the type by probing the data object itself -- to handle duck typing
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if isinstance(d, StringTypes):
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return adc.adBSTR
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if isinstance(d, numbers.Integral):
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return adc.adBigInt
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if isinstance(d, numbers.Real):
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return adc.adDouble
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raise DataError('cannot convert "%s" (type=%s) to ADO'%(repr(d),tp))
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# # # # # # # # # # # # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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# functions to convert database values to Python objects
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# variant type : function converting variant to Python value
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def variantConvertDate(v):
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from . import dateconverter # this function only called when adodbapi is running
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return dateconverter.DateObjectFromCOMDate(v)
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def cvtString(variant): # use to get old action of adodbapi v1 if desired
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if onIronPython:
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try:
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return variant.ToString()
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except:
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pass
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return str(variant)
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def cvtDecimal(variant): #better name
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return _convertNumberWithCulture(variant, decimal.Decimal)
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def cvtNumeric(variant): #older name - don't break old code
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return cvtDecimal(variant)
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def cvtFloat(variant):
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return _convertNumberWithCulture(variant, float)
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def _convertNumberWithCulture(variant, f):
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try:
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return f(variant)
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except (ValueError,TypeError,decimal.InvalidOperation):
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try:
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europeVsUS = str(variant).replace(",",".")
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return f(europeVsUS)
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except (ValueError,TypeError,decimal.InvalidOperation): pass
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def cvtInt(variant):
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return int(variant)
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def cvtLong(variant): # only important in old versions where long and int differ
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return int(variant)
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def cvtBuffer(variant):
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return bytes(variant)
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def cvtUnicode(variant):
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return str(variant) # will be altered by 2to3 to 'str(variant)'
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def identity(x): return x
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def cvtUnusual(variant):
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if verbose > 1:
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sys.stderr.write('Conversion called for Unusual data=%s\n' % repr(variant))
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if isinstance(variant, DateTime): # COMdate or System.Date
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from .adodbapi import dateconverter # this will only be called when adodbapi is in use, and very rarely
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return dateconverter.DateObjectFromCOMDate(variant)
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return variant # cannot find conversion function -- just give the data to the user
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def convert_to_python(variant, func): # convert DB value into Python value
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if isinstance(variant, NullTypes): # IronPython Null or None
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return None
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return func(variant) # call the appropriate conversion function
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class MultiMap(dict): #builds a dictionary from {(sequence,of,keys) : function}
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"""A dictionary of ado.type : function -- but you can set multiple items by passing a sequence of keys"""
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#useful for defining conversion functions for groups of similar data types.
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def __init__(self, aDict):
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for k, v in list(aDict.items()):
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self[k] = v # we must call __setitem__
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def __setitem__(self, adoType, cvtFn):
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"set a single item, or a whole sequence of items"
|
|
try: # user passed us a sequence, set them individually
|
|
for type in adoType:
|
|
dict.__setitem__(self, type, cvtFn)
|
|
except TypeError: # a single value fails attempt to iterate
|
|
dict.__setitem__(self, adoType, cvtFn)
|
|
|
|
#initialize variantConversions dictionary used to convert SQL to Python
|
|
# this is the dictionary of default conversion functions, built by the class above.
|
|
# this becomes a class attribute for the Connection, and that attribute is used
|
|
# to build the list of column conversion functions for the Cursor
|
|
variantConversions = MultiMap( {
|
|
adoDateTimeTypes : variantConvertDate,
|
|
adoApproximateNumericTypes: cvtFloat,
|
|
adoExactNumericTypes: cvtDecimal, # use to force decimal rather than unicode
|
|
adoLongTypes : cvtLong,
|
|
adoIntegerTypes: cvtInt,
|
|
adoRowIdTypes: cvtInt,
|
|
adoStringTypes: identity,
|
|
adoBinaryTypes: cvtBuffer,
|
|
adoRemainingTypes: cvtUnusual })
|
|
|
|
# # # # # classes to emulate the result of cursor.fetchxxx() as a sequence of sequences # # # # #
|
|
# "an ENUM of how my low level records are laid out"
|
|
RS_WIN_32, RS_ARRAY, RS_REMOTE = list(range(1,4))
|
|
|
|
class SQLrow(object): # a single database row
|
|
# class to emulate a sequence, so that a column may be retrieved by either number or name
|
|
def __init__(self, rows, index): # "rows" is an _SQLrows object, index is which row
|
|
self.rows = rows # parent 'fetch' container object
|
|
self.index = index # my row number within parent
|
|
def __getattr__(self, name): # used for row.columnName type of value access
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._getValue(self.rows.columnNames[name.lower()])
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise AttributeError('Unknown column name "{}"'.format(name))
|
|
def _getValue(self,key): # key must be an integer
|
|
if self.rows.recordset_format == RS_ARRAY: # retrieve from two-dimensional array
|
|
v = self.rows.ado_results[key,self.index]
|
|
elif self.rows.recordset_format == RS_REMOTE:
|
|
v = self.rows.ado_results[self.index][key]
|
|
else:# pywin32 - retrieve from tuple of tuples
|
|
v = self.rows.ado_results[key][self.index]
|
|
if self.rows.converters is NotImplemented:
|
|
return v
|
|
return convert_to_python(v, self.rows.converters[key])
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return self.rows.numberOfColumns
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self,key): # used for row[key] type of value access
|
|
if isinstance(key,int): # normal row[1] designation
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._getValue(key)
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
raise
|
|
if isinstance(key, slice):
|
|
indices = key.indices(self.rows.numberOfColumns)
|
|
vl = [self._getValue(i) for i in range(*indices)]
|
|
return tuple(vl)
|
|
try:
|
|
return self._getValue(self.rows.columnNames[key.lower()]) # extension row[columnName] designation
|
|
except (KeyError, TypeError):
|
|
er, st, tr = sys.exc_info()
|
|
raise er('No such key as "%s" in %s'%(repr(key),self.__repr__())).with_traceback(tr)
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return iter(self.__next__())
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
for n in range(self.rows.numberOfColumns):
|
|
yield self._getValue(n)
|
|
def __repr__(self): # create a human readable representation
|
|
taglist = sorted(list(self.rows.columnNames.items()), key=lambda x: x[1])
|
|
s = "<SQLrow={"
|
|
for name, i in taglist:
|
|
s += name + ':' + repr(self._getValue(i)) + ', '
|
|
return s[:-2] + '}>'
|
|
def __str__(self): # create a pretty human readable representation
|
|
return str(tuple(str(self._getValue(i)) for i in range(self.rows.numberOfColumns)))
|
|
|
|
# TO-DO implement pickling an SQLrow directly
|
|
#def __getstate__(self): return self.__dict__
|
|
#def __setstate__(self, d): self.__dict__.update(d)
|
|
# which basically tell pickle to treat your class just like a normal one,
|
|
# taking self.__dict__ as representing the whole of the instance state,
|
|
# despite the existence of the __getattr__.
|
|
# # # #
|
|
class SQLrows(object):
|
|
# class to emulate a sequence for multiple rows using a container object
|
|
def __init__(self, ado_results, numberOfRows, cursor):
|
|
self.ado_results = ado_results # raw result of SQL get
|
|
try:
|
|
self.recordset_format = cursor.recordset_format
|
|
self.numberOfColumns = cursor.numberOfColumns
|
|
self.converters = cursor.converters
|
|
self.columnNames = cursor.columnNames
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
self.recordset_format = RS_ARRAY
|
|
self.numberOfColumns = 0
|
|
self.converters = []
|
|
self.columnNames = {}
|
|
self.numberOfRows = numberOfRows
|
|
|
|
def __len__(self):
|
|
return self.numberOfRows
|
|
|
|
def __getitem__(self, item): # used for row or row,column access
|
|
if not self.ado_results:
|
|
return []
|
|
if isinstance(item, slice): # will return a list of row objects
|
|
indices = item.indices(self.numberOfRows)
|
|
return [SQLrow(self, k) for k in range(*indices)]
|
|
elif isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item)==2:
|
|
# d = some_rowsObject[i,j] will return a datum from a two-dimension address
|
|
i, j = item
|
|
if not isinstance(j, int):
|
|
try:
|
|
j = self.columnNames[j.lower()] # convert named column to numeric
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise KeyError('adodbapi: no such column name as "%s"'%repr(j))
|
|
if self.recordset_format == RS_ARRAY: # retrieve from two-dimensional array
|
|
v = self.ado_results[j,i]
|
|
elif self.recordset_format == RS_REMOTE:
|
|
v = self.ado_results[i][j]
|
|
else: # pywin32 - retrieve from tuple of tuples
|
|
v = self.ado_results[j][i]
|
|
if self.converters is NotImplemented:
|
|
return v
|
|
return convert_to_python(v, self.converters[j])
|
|
else:
|
|
row = SQLrow(self, item) # new row descriptor
|
|
return row
|
|
def __iter__(self):
|
|
return iter(self.__next__())
|
|
|
|
def __next__(self):
|
|
for n in range(self.numberOfRows):
|
|
row = SQLrow(self, n)
|
|
yield row
|
|
# # # # #
|
|
|
|
|
|
# # # # # functions to re-format SQL requests to other paramstyle requirements # # # # # # # # # #
|
|
def changeNamedToQmark(op): #convert from 'named' paramstyle to ADO required '?'mark parameters
|
|
outOp = ''
|
|
outparms=[]
|
|
chunks = op.split("'") #quote all literals -- odd numbered list results are literals.
|
|
inQuotes = False
|
|
for chunk in chunks:
|
|
if inQuotes: # this is inside a quote
|
|
if chunk == '': # double apostrophe to quote one apostrophe
|
|
outOp = outOp[:-1] # so take one away
|
|
else:
|
|
outOp += "'"+chunk+"'" # else pass the quoted string as is.
|
|
else: # is SQL code -- look for a :namedParameter
|
|
while chunk: # some SQL string remains
|
|
sp = chunk.split(':',1)
|
|
outOp += sp[0] # concat the part up to the :
|
|
s = ''
|
|
try:
|
|
chunk = sp[1]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
chunk = None
|
|
if chunk: # there was a parameter - parse it out
|
|
i = 0
|
|
c = chunk[0]
|
|
while c.isalnum() or c == '_':
|
|
i += 1
|
|
try:
|
|
c = chunk[i]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
break
|
|
s = chunk[:i]
|
|
chunk = chunk[i:]
|
|
if s:
|
|
outparms.append(s) # list the parameters in order
|
|
outOp += '?' # put in the Qmark
|
|
inQuotes = not inQuotes
|
|
return outOp, outparms
|
|
|
|
def changeFormatToQmark(op): #convert from 'format' paramstyle to ADO required '?'mark parameters
|
|
outOp = ''
|
|
outparams = []
|
|
chunks = op.split("'") #quote all literals -- odd numbered list results are literals.
|
|
inQuotes = False
|
|
for chunk in chunks:
|
|
if inQuotes:
|
|
if outOp != '' and chunk=='': # he used a double apostrophe to quote one apostrophe
|
|
outOp = outOp[:-1] # so take one away
|
|
else:
|
|
outOp += "'"+chunk+"'" # else pass the quoted string as is.
|
|
else: # is SQL code -- look for a %s parameter
|
|
if '%(' in chunk: # ugh! pyformat!
|
|
while chunk: # some SQL string remains
|
|
sp = chunk.split('%(', 1)
|
|
outOp += sp[0] # concat the part up to the %
|
|
if len(sp) > 1:
|
|
try:
|
|
s, chunk = sp[1].split(')s', 1) # find the ')s'
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
raise ProgrammingError('Pyformat SQL has incorrect format near "%s"' % chunk)
|
|
outparams.append(s)
|
|
outOp += '?' # put in the Qmark
|
|
else:
|
|
chunk = None
|
|
else: # proper '%s' format
|
|
sp = chunk.split('%s') # make each %s
|
|
outOp += "?".join(sp) # into ?
|
|
inQuotes = not inQuotes # every other chunk is a quoted string
|
|
return outOp, outparams
|