""" Classes for including text in a figure. """ import contextlib import logging import math import weakref import numpy as np from . import artist, cbook, docstring, rcParams from .artist import Artist from .font_manager import FontProperties from .patches import FancyArrowPatch, FancyBboxPatch, Rectangle from .textpath import TextPath # Unused, but imported by others. from .transforms import ( Affine2D, Bbox, BboxBase, BboxTransformTo, IdentityTransform, Transform) _log = logging.getLogger(__name__) @contextlib.contextmanager def _wrap_text(textobj): """Temporarily inserts newlines if the wrap option is enabled.""" if textobj.get_wrap(): old_text = textobj.get_text() try: textobj.set_text(textobj._get_wrapped_text()) yield textobj finally: textobj.set_text(old_text) else: yield textobj # Extracted from Text's method to serve as a function def get_rotation(rotation): """ Return *rotation* normalized to an angle between 0 and 360 degrees. Parameters ---------- rotation : float or {None, 'horizontal', 'vertical'} Rotation angle in degrees. *None* and 'horizontal' equal 0, 'vertical' equals 90. Returns ------- float """ try: return float(rotation) % 360 except (ValueError, TypeError) as err: if cbook._str_equal(rotation, 'horizontal') or rotation is None: return 0. elif cbook._str_equal(rotation, 'vertical'): return 90. else: raise ValueError("rotation is {!r}; expected either 'horizontal', " "'vertical', numeric value, or None" .format(rotation)) from err def _get_textbox(text, renderer): """ Calculate the bounding box of the text. Unlike :meth:`matplotlib.text.Text.get_extents` method, The bbox size of the text before the rotation is calculated. """ # TODO : This function may move into the Text class as a method. As a # matter of fact, The information from the _get_textbox function # should be available during the Text._get_layout() call, which is # called within the _get_textbox. So, it would better to move this # function as a method with some refactoring of _get_layout method. projected_xs = [] projected_ys = [] theta = np.deg2rad(text.get_rotation()) tr = Affine2D().rotate(-theta) _, parts, d = text._get_layout(renderer) for t, wh, x, y in parts: w, h = wh xt1, yt1 = tr.transform((x, y)) yt1 -= d xt2, yt2 = xt1 + w, yt1 + h projected_xs.extend([xt1, xt2]) projected_ys.extend([yt1, yt2]) xt_box, yt_box = min(projected_xs), min(projected_ys) w_box, h_box = max(projected_xs) - xt_box, max(projected_ys) - yt_box x_box, y_box = Affine2D().rotate(theta).transform((xt_box, yt_box)) return x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box @cbook._define_aliases({ "color": ["c"], "fontfamily": ["family"], "fontproperties": ["font", "font_properties"], "horizontalalignment": ["ha"], "multialignment": ["ma"], "fontname": ["name"], "fontsize": ["size"], "fontstretch": ["stretch"], "fontstyle": ["style"], "fontvariant": ["variant"], "verticalalignment": ["va"], "fontweight": ["weight"], }) class Text(Artist): """Handle storing and drawing of text in window or data coordinates.""" zorder = 3 _cached = cbook.maxdict(50) def __repr__(self): return "Text(%s, %s, %s)" % (self._x, self._y, repr(self._text)) def __init__(self, x=0, y=0, text='', color=None, # defaults to rc params verticalalignment='baseline', horizontalalignment='left', multialignment=None, fontproperties=None, # defaults to FontProperties() rotation=None, linespacing=None, rotation_mode=None, usetex=None, # defaults to rcParams['text.usetex'] wrap=False, **kwargs ): """ Create a `.Text` instance at *x*, *y* with string *text*. Valid keyword arguments are: %(Text)s """ Artist.__init__(self) self._x, self._y = x, y self._text = '' self.set_text(text) self.set_color(color if color is not None else rcParams["text.color"]) self.set_fontproperties(fontproperties) self.set_usetex(usetex) self.set_wrap(wrap) self.set_verticalalignment(verticalalignment) self.set_horizontalalignment(horizontalalignment) self._multialignment = multialignment self._rotation = rotation self._bbox_patch = None # a FancyBboxPatch instance self._renderer = None if linespacing is None: linespacing = 1.2 # Maybe use rcParam later. self._linespacing = linespacing self.set_rotation_mode(rotation_mode) self.update(kwargs) def update(self, kwargs): # docstring inherited sentinel = object() # bbox can be None, so use another sentinel. # Update fontproperties first, as it has lowest priority. fontproperties = kwargs.pop("fontproperties", sentinel) if fontproperties is not sentinel: self.set_fontproperties(fontproperties) # Update bbox last, as it depends on font properties. bbox = kwargs.pop("bbox", sentinel) super().update(kwargs) if bbox is not sentinel: self.set_bbox(bbox) def __getstate__(self): d = super().__getstate__() # remove the cached _renderer (if it exists) d['_renderer'] = None return d def contains(self, mouseevent): """ Return whether the mouse event occurred inside the axis-aligned bounding-box of the text. """ inside, info = self._default_contains(mouseevent) if inside is not None: return inside, info if not self.get_visible() or self._renderer is None: return False, {} # Explicitly use Text.get_window_extent(self) and not # self.get_window_extent() so that Annotation.contains does not # accidentally cover the entire annotation bounding box. bbox = Text.get_window_extent(self) inside = (bbox.x0 <= mouseevent.x <= bbox.x1 and bbox.y0 <= mouseevent.y <= bbox.y1) cattr = {} # if the text has a surrounding patch, also check containment for it, # and merge the results with the results for the text. if self._bbox_patch: patch_inside, patch_cattr = self._bbox_patch.contains(mouseevent) inside = inside or patch_inside cattr["bbox_patch"] = patch_cattr return inside, cattr def _get_xy_display(self): """ Get the (possibly unit converted) transformed x, y in display coords. """ x, y = self.get_unitless_position() return self.get_transform().transform((x, y)) def _get_multialignment(self): if self._multialignment is not None: return self._multialignment else: return self._horizontalalignment def get_rotation(self): """Return the text angle in degrees between 0 and 360.""" return get_rotation(self._rotation) # string_or_number -> number def set_rotation_mode(self, m): """ Set text rotation mode. Parameters ---------- m : {None, 'default', 'anchor'} If ``None`` or ``"default"``, the text will be first rotated, then aligned according to their horizontal and vertical alignments. If ``"anchor"``, then alignment occurs before rotation. """ cbook._check_in_list(["anchor", "default", None], rotation_mode=m) self._rotation_mode = m self.stale = True def get_rotation_mode(self): """Return the text rotation mode.""" return self._rotation_mode def update_from(self, other): # docstring inherited Artist.update_from(self, other) self._color = other._color self._multialignment = other._multialignment self._verticalalignment = other._verticalalignment self._horizontalalignment = other._horizontalalignment self._fontproperties = other._fontproperties.copy() self._usetex = other._usetex self._rotation = other._rotation self._picker = other._picker self._linespacing = other._linespacing self.stale = True def _get_layout(self, renderer): """ Return the extent (bbox) of the text together with multiple-alignment information. Note that it returns an extent of a rotated text when necessary. """ key = self.get_prop_tup(renderer=renderer) if key in self._cached: return self._cached[key] thisx, thisy = 0.0, 0.0 lines = self.get_text().split("\n") # Ensures lines is not empty. ws = [] hs = [] xs = [] ys = [] # Full vertical extent of font, including ascenders and descenders: _, lp_h, lp_d = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent( "lp", self._fontproperties, ismath="TeX" if self.get_usetex() else False) min_dy = (lp_h - lp_d) * self._linespacing for i, line in enumerate(lines): clean_line, ismath = self._preprocess_math(line) if clean_line: w, h, d = renderer.get_text_width_height_descent( clean_line, self._fontproperties, ismath=ismath) else: w = h = d = 0 # For multiline text, increase the line spacing when the text # net-height (excluding baseline) is larger than that of a "l" # (e.g., use of superscripts), which seems what TeX does. h = max(h, lp_h) d = max(d, lp_d) ws.append(w) hs.append(h) # Metrics of the last line that are needed later: baseline = (h - d) - thisy if i == 0: # position at baseline thisy = -(h - d) else: # put baseline a good distance from bottom of previous line thisy -= max(min_dy, (h - d) * self._linespacing) xs.append(thisx) # == 0. ys.append(thisy) thisy -= d # Metrics of the last line that are needed later: descent = d # Bounding box definition: width = max(ws) xmin = 0 xmax = width ymax = 0 ymin = ys[-1] - descent # baseline of last line minus its descent height = ymax - ymin # get the rotation matrix M = Affine2D().rotate_deg(self.get_rotation()) # now offset the individual text lines within the box malign = self._get_multialignment() if malign == 'left': offset_layout = [(x, y) for x, y in zip(xs, ys)] elif malign == 'center': offset_layout = [(x + width / 2 - w / 2, y) for x, y, w in zip(xs, ys, ws)] elif malign == 'right': offset_layout = [(x + width - w, y) for x, y, w in zip(xs, ys, ws)] # the corners of the unrotated bounding box corners_horiz = np.array( [(xmin, ymin), (xmin, ymax), (xmax, ymax), (xmax, ymin)]) # now rotate the bbox corners_rotated = M.transform(corners_horiz) # compute the bounds of the rotated box xmin = corners_rotated[:, 0].min() xmax = corners_rotated[:, 0].max() ymin = corners_rotated[:, 1].min() ymax = corners_rotated[:, 1].max() width = xmax - xmin height = ymax - ymin # Now move the box to the target position offset the display # bbox by alignment halign = self._horizontalalignment valign = self._verticalalignment rotation_mode = self.get_rotation_mode() if rotation_mode != "anchor": # compute the text location in display coords and the offsets # necessary to align the bbox with that location if halign == 'center': offsetx = (xmin + xmax) / 2 elif halign == 'right': offsetx = xmax else: offsetx = xmin if valign == 'center': offsety = (ymin + ymax) / 2 elif valign == 'top': offsety = ymax elif valign == 'baseline': offsety = ymin + descent elif valign == 'center_baseline': offsety = ymin + height - baseline / 2.0 else: offsety = ymin else: xmin1, ymin1 = corners_horiz[0] xmax1, ymax1 = corners_horiz[2] if halign == 'center': offsetx = (xmin1 + xmax1) / 2.0 elif halign == 'right': offsetx = xmax1 else: offsetx = xmin1 if valign == 'center': offsety = (ymin1 + ymax1) / 2.0 elif valign == 'top': offsety = ymax1 elif valign == 'baseline': offsety = ymax1 - baseline elif valign == 'center_baseline': offsety = ymax1 - baseline / 2.0 else: offsety = ymin1 offsetx, offsety = M.transform((offsetx, offsety)) xmin -= offsetx ymin -= offsety bbox = Bbox.from_bounds(xmin, ymin, width, height) # now rotate the positions around the first (x, y) position xys = M.transform(offset_layout) - (offsetx, offsety) ret = bbox, list(zip(lines, zip(ws, hs), *xys.T)), descent self._cached[key] = ret return ret def set_bbox(self, rectprops): """ Draw a bounding box around self. Parameters ---------- rectprops : dict with properties for `.patches.FancyBboxPatch` The default boxstyle is 'square'. The mutation scale of the `.patches.FancyBboxPatch` is set to the fontsize. Examples -------- :: t.set_bbox(dict(facecolor='red', alpha=0.5)) """ if rectprops is not None: props = rectprops.copy() boxstyle = props.pop("boxstyle", None) pad = props.pop("pad", None) if boxstyle is None: boxstyle = "square" if pad is None: pad = 4 # points pad /= self.get_size() # to fraction of font size else: if pad is None: pad = 0.3 # boxstyle could be a callable or a string if isinstance(boxstyle, str) and "pad" not in boxstyle: boxstyle += ",pad=%0.2f" % pad bbox_transmuter = props.pop("bbox_transmuter", None) self._bbox_patch = FancyBboxPatch( (0., 0.), 1., 1., boxstyle=boxstyle, bbox_transmuter=bbox_transmuter, transform=IdentityTransform(), **props) else: self._bbox_patch = None self._update_clip_properties() def get_bbox_patch(self): """ Return the bbox Patch, or None if the `.patches.FancyBboxPatch` is not made. """ return self._bbox_patch def update_bbox_position_size(self, renderer): """ Update the location and the size of the bbox. This method should be used when the position and size of the bbox needs to be updated before actually drawing the bbox. """ if self._bbox_patch: trans = self.get_transform() # don't use self.get_unitless_position here, which refers to text # position in Text: posx = float(self.convert_xunits(self._x)) posy = float(self.convert_yunits(self._y)) posx, posy = trans.transform((posx, posy)) x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box = _get_textbox(self, renderer) self._bbox_patch.set_bounds(0., 0., w_box, h_box) self._bbox_patch.set_transform( Affine2D() .rotate_deg(self.get_rotation()) .translate(posx + x_box, posy + y_box)) fontsize_in_pixel = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.get_size()) self._bbox_patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize_in_pixel) def _draw_bbox(self, renderer, posx, posy): """ Update the location and size of the bbox (`.patches.FancyBboxPatch`), and draw. """ x_box, y_box, w_box, h_box = _get_textbox(self, renderer) self._bbox_patch.set_bounds(0., 0., w_box, h_box) theta = np.deg2rad(self.get_rotation()) tr = Affine2D().rotate(theta) tr = tr.translate(posx + x_box, posy + y_box) self._bbox_patch.set_transform(tr) fontsize_in_pixel = renderer.points_to_pixels(self.get_size()) self._bbox_patch.set_mutation_scale(fontsize_in_pixel) self._bbox_patch.draw(renderer) def _update_clip_properties(self): clipprops = dict(clip_box=self.clipbox, clip_path=self._clippath, clip_on=self._clipon) if self._bbox_patch: self._bbox_patch.update(clipprops) def set_clip_box(self, clipbox): # docstring inherited. super().set_clip_box(clipbox) self._update_clip_properties() def set_clip_path(self, path, transform=None): # docstring inherited. super().set_clip_path(path, transform) self._update_clip_properties() def set_clip_on(self, b): # docstring inherited. super().set_clip_on(b) self._update_clip_properties() def get_wrap(self): """Return whether the text can be wrapped.""" return self._wrap def set_wrap(self, wrap): """ Set whether the text can be wrapped. Parameters ---------- wrap : bool """ self._wrap = wrap def _get_wrap_line_width(self): """ Return the maximum line width for wrapping text based on the current orientation. """ x0, y0 = self.get_transform().transform(self.get_position()) figure_box = self.get_figure().get_window_extent() # Calculate available width based on text alignment alignment = self.get_horizontalalignment() self.set_rotation_mode('anchor') rotation = self.get_rotation() left = self._get_dist_to_box(rotation, x0, y0, figure_box) right = self._get_dist_to_box( (180 + rotation) % 360, x0, y0, figure_box) if alignment == 'left': line_width = left elif alignment == 'right': line_width = right else: line_width = 2 * min(left, right) return line_width def _get_dist_to_box(self, rotation, x0, y0, figure_box): """ Return the distance from the given points to the boundaries of a rotated box, in pixels. """ if rotation > 270: quad = rotation - 270 h1 = y0 / math.cos(math.radians(quad)) h2 = (figure_box.x1 - x0) / math.cos(math.radians(90 - quad)) elif rotation > 180: quad = rotation - 180 h1 = x0 / math.cos(math.radians(quad)) h2 = y0 / math.cos(math.radians(90 - quad)) elif rotation > 90: quad = rotation - 90 h1 = (figure_box.y1 - y0) / math.cos(math.radians(quad)) h2 = x0 / math.cos(math.radians(90 - quad)) else: h1 = (figure_box.x1 - x0) / math.cos(math.radians(rotation)) h2 = (figure_box.y1 - y0) / math.cos(math.radians(90 - rotation)) return min(h1, h2) def _get_rendered_text_width(self, text): """ Return the width of a given text string, in pixels. """ w, h, d = self._renderer.get_text_width_height_descent( text, self.get_fontproperties(), False) return math.ceil(w) def _get_wrapped_text(self): """ Return a copy of the text with new lines added, so that the text is wrapped relative to the parent figure. """ # Not fit to handle breaking up latex syntax correctly, so # ignore latex for now. if self.get_usetex(): return self.get_text() # Build the line incrementally, for a more accurate measure of length line_width = self._get_wrap_line_width() wrapped_lines = [] # New lines in the user's text force a split unwrapped_lines = self.get_text().split('\n') # Now wrap each individual unwrapped line for unwrapped_line in unwrapped_lines: sub_words = unwrapped_line.split(' ') # Remove items from sub_words as we go, so stop when empty while len(sub_words) > 0: if len(sub_words) == 1: # Only one word, so just add it to the end wrapped_lines.append(sub_words.pop(0)) continue for i in range(2, len(sub_words) + 1): # Get width of all words up to and including here line = ' '.join(sub_words[:i]) current_width = self._get_rendered_text_width(line) # If all these words are too wide, append all not including # last word if current_width > line_width: wrapped_lines.append(' '.join(sub_words[:i - 1])) sub_words = sub_words[i - 1:] break # Otherwise if all words fit in the width, append them all elif i == len(sub_words): wrapped_lines.append(' '.join(sub_words[:i])) sub_words = [] break return '\n'.join(wrapped_lines) @artist.allow_rasterization def draw(self, renderer): # docstring inherited if renderer is not None: self._renderer = renderer if not self.get_visible(): return if self.get_text() == '': return renderer.open_group('text', self.get_gid()) with _wrap_text(self) as textobj: bbox, info, descent = textobj._get_layout(renderer) trans = textobj.get_transform() # don't use textobj.get_position here, which refers to text # position in Text: posx = float(textobj.convert_xunits(textobj._x)) posy = float(textobj.convert_yunits(textobj._y)) posx, posy = trans.transform((posx, posy)) if not np.isfinite(posx) or not np.isfinite(posy): _log.warning("posx and posy should be finite values") return canvasw, canvash = renderer.get_canvas_width_height() # draw the FancyBboxPatch if textobj._bbox_patch: textobj._draw_bbox(renderer, posx, posy) gc = renderer.new_gc() gc.set_foreground(textobj.get_color()) gc.set_alpha(textobj.get_alpha()) gc.set_url(textobj._url) textobj._set_gc_clip(gc) angle = textobj.get_rotation() for line, wh, x, y in info: mtext = textobj if len(info) == 1 else None x = x + posx y = y + posy if renderer.flipy(): y = canvash - y clean_line, ismath = textobj._preprocess_math(line) if textobj.get_path_effects(): from matplotlib.patheffects import PathEffectRenderer textrenderer = PathEffectRenderer( textobj.get_path_effects(), renderer) else: textrenderer = renderer if textobj.get_usetex(): textrenderer.draw_tex(gc, x, y, clean_line, textobj._fontproperties, angle, mtext=mtext) else: textrenderer.draw_text(gc, x, y, clean_line, textobj._fontproperties, angle, ismath=ismath, mtext=mtext) gc.restore() renderer.close_group('text') self.stale = False def get_color(self): """Return the color of the text.""" return self._color def get_fontproperties(self): """Return the `.font_manager.FontProperties`.""" return self._fontproperties def get_fontfamily(self): """ Return the list of font families used for font lookup. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_family """ return self._fontproperties.get_family() def get_fontname(self): """ Return the font name as a string. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_name """ return self._fontproperties.get_name() def get_fontstyle(self): """ Return the font style as a string. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_style """ return self._fontproperties.get_style() def get_fontsize(self): """ Return the font size as an integer. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_size_in_points """ return self._fontproperties.get_size_in_points() def get_fontvariant(self): """ Return the font variant as a string. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_variant """ return self._fontproperties.get_variant() def get_fontweight(self): """ Return the font weight as a string or a number. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_weight """ return self._fontproperties.get_weight() def get_stretch(self): """ Return the font stretch as a string or a number. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.get_stretch """ return self._fontproperties.get_stretch() def get_horizontalalignment(self): """ Return the horizontal alignment as a string. Will be one of 'left', 'center' or 'right'. """ return self._horizontalalignment def get_unitless_position(self): """Return the (x, y) unitless position of the text.""" # This will get the position with all unit information stripped away. # This is here for convenience since it is done in several locations. x = float(self.convert_xunits(self._x)) y = float(self.convert_yunits(self._y)) return x, y def get_position(self): """Return the (x, y) position of the text.""" # This should return the same data (possible unitized) as was # specified with 'set_x' and 'set_y'. return self._x, self._y def get_prop_tup(self, renderer=None): """ Return a hashable tuple of properties. Not intended to be human readable, but useful for backends who want to cache derived information about text (e.g., layouts) and need to know if the text has changed. """ x, y = self.get_unitless_position() renderer = renderer or self._renderer return (x, y, self.get_text(), self._color, self._verticalalignment, self._horizontalalignment, hash(self._fontproperties), self._rotation, self._rotation_mode, self.figure.dpi, weakref.ref(renderer), self._linespacing ) def get_text(self): """Return the text string.""" return self._text def get_verticalalignment(self): """ Return the vertical alignment as a string. Will be one of 'top', 'center', 'bottom' or 'baseline'. """ return self._verticalalignment def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None, dpi=None): """ Return the `.Bbox` bounding the text, in display units. In addition to being used internally, this is useful for specifying clickable regions in a png file on a web page. Parameters ---------- renderer : Renderer, optional A renderer is needed to compute the bounding box. If the artist has already been drawn, the renderer is cached; thus, it is only necessary to pass this argument when calling `get_window_extent` before the first `draw`. In practice, it is usually easier to trigger a draw first (e.g. by saving the figure). dpi : float, optional The dpi value for computing the bbox, defaults to ``self.figure.dpi`` (*not* the renderer dpi); should be set e.g. if to match regions with a figure saved with a custom dpi value. """ #return _unit_box if not self.get_visible(): return Bbox.unit() if dpi is None: dpi = self.figure.dpi if self.get_text() == '': with cbook._setattr_cm(self.figure, dpi=dpi): tx, ty = self._get_xy_display() return Bbox.from_bounds(tx, ty, 0, 0) if renderer is not None: self._renderer = renderer if self._renderer is None: self._renderer = self.figure._cachedRenderer if self._renderer is None: raise RuntimeError('Cannot get window extent w/o renderer') with cbook._setattr_cm(self.figure, dpi=dpi): bbox, info, descent = self._get_layout(self._renderer) x, y = self.get_unitless_position() x, y = self.get_transform().transform((x, y)) bbox = bbox.translated(x, y) return bbox def set_backgroundcolor(self, color): """ Set the background color of the text by updating the bbox. Parameters ---------- color : color See Also -------- .set_bbox : To change the position of the bounding box """ if self._bbox_patch is None: self.set_bbox(dict(facecolor=color, edgecolor=color)) else: self._bbox_patch.update(dict(facecolor=color)) self._update_clip_properties() self.stale = True def set_color(self, color): """ Set the foreground color of the text Parameters ---------- color : color """ # Make sure it is hashable, or get_prop_tup will fail. try: hash(color) except TypeError: color = tuple(color) self._color = color self.stale = True def set_horizontalalignment(self, align): """ Set the horizontal alignment to one of Parameters ---------- align : {'center', 'right', 'left'} """ cbook._check_in_list(['center', 'right', 'left'], align=align) self._horizontalalignment = align self.stale = True def set_multialignment(self, align): """ Set the text alignment for multiline texts. The layout of the bounding box of all the lines is determined by the horizontalalignment and verticalalignment properties. This property controls the alignment of the text lines within that box. Parameters ---------- align : {'left', 'right', 'center'} """ cbook._check_in_list(['center', 'right', 'left'], align=align) self._multialignment = align self.stale = True def set_linespacing(self, spacing): """ Set the line spacing as a multiple of the font size. The default line spacing is 1.2. Parameters ---------- spacing : float (multiple of font size) """ self._linespacing = spacing self.stale = True def set_fontfamily(self, fontname): """ Set the font family. May be either a single string, or a list of strings in decreasing priority. Each string may be either a real font name or a generic font class name. If the latter, the specific font names will be looked up in the corresponding rcParams. If a `Text` instance is constructed with ``fontfamily=None``, then the font is set to :rc:`font.family`, and the same is done when `set_fontfamily()` is called on an existing `Text` instance. Parameters ---------- fontname : {FONTNAME, 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', \ 'monospace'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_family """ self._fontproperties.set_family(fontname) self.stale = True def set_fontvariant(self, variant): """ Set the font variant. Parameters ---------- variant : {'normal', 'small-caps'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_variant """ self._fontproperties.set_variant(variant) self.stale = True def set_fontstyle(self, fontstyle): """ Set the font style. Parameters ---------- fontstyle : {'normal', 'italic', 'oblique'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_style """ self._fontproperties.set_style(fontstyle) self.stale = True def set_fontsize(self, fontsize): """ Set the font size. Parameters ---------- fontsize : float or {'xx-small', 'x-small', 'small', 'medium', \ 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large'} If float, the fontsize in points. The string values denote sizes relative to the default font size. See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_size """ self._fontproperties.set_size(fontsize) self.stale = True def set_fontweight(self, weight): """ Set the font weight. Parameters ---------- weight : {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultralight', 'light', \ 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', \ 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_weight """ self._fontproperties.set_weight(weight) self.stale = True def set_fontstretch(self, stretch): """ Set the font stretch (horizontal condensation or expansion). Parameters ---------- stretch : {a numeric value in range 0-1000, 'ultra-condensed', \ 'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', \ 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', 'ultra-expanded'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_stretch """ self._fontproperties.set_stretch(stretch) self.stale = True def set_position(self, xy): """ Set the (*x*, *y*) position of the text. Parameters ---------- xy : (float, float) """ self.set_x(xy[0]) self.set_y(xy[1]) def set_x(self, x): """ Set the *x* position of the text. Parameters ---------- x : float """ self._x = x self.stale = True def set_y(self, y): """ Set the *y* position of the text. Parameters ---------- y : float """ self._y = y self.stale = True def set_rotation(self, s): """ Set the rotation of the text. Parameters ---------- s : float or {'vertical', 'horizontal'} The rotation angle in degrees in mathematically positive direction (counterclockwise). 'horizontal' equals 0, 'vertical' equals 90. """ self._rotation = s self.stale = True def set_verticalalignment(self, align): """ Set the vertical alignment. Parameters ---------- align : {'center', 'top', 'bottom', 'baseline', 'center_baseline'} """ cbook._check_in_list( ['top', 'bottom', 'center', 'baseline', 'center_baseline'], align=align) self._verticalalignment = align self.stale = True def set_text(self, s): r""" Set the text string *s*. It may contain newlines (``\n``) or math in LaTeX syntax. Parameters ---------- s : object Any object gets converted to its `str` representation, except for ``None`` which is converted to an empty string. """ if s is None: s = '' if s != self._text: self._text = str(s) self.stale = True def _preprocess_math(self, s): """ Return the string *s* after mathtext preprocessing, and the kind of mathtext support needed. - If *self* is configured to use TeX, return *s* unchanged except that a single space gets escaped, and the flag "TeX". - Otherwise, if *s* is mathtext (has an even number of unescaped dollar signs), return *s* and the flag True. - Otherwise, return *s* with dollar signs unescaped, and the flag False. """ if self.get_usetex(): if s == " ": s = r"\ " return s, "TeX" elif cbook.is_math_text(s): return s, True else: return s.replace(r"\$", "$"), False def set_fontproperties(self, fp): """ Set the font properties that control the text. Parameters ---------- fp : `.font_manager.FontProperties` or `str` or `pathlib.Path` If a `str`, it is interpreted as a fontconfig pattern parsed by `.FontProperties`. If a `pathlib.Path`, it is interpreted as the absolute path to a font file. """ self._fontproperties = FontProperties._from_any(fp).copy() self.stale = True def set_usetex(self, usetex): """ Parameters ---------- usetex : bool or None Whether to render using TeX, ``None`` means to use :rc:`text.usetex`. """ if usetex is None: self._usetex = rcParams['text.usetex'] else: self._usetex = bool(usetex) self.stale = True def get_usetex(self): """Return whether this `Text` object uses TeX for rendering.""" return self._usetex def set_fontname(self, fontname): """ Alias for `set_family`. One-way alias only: the getter differs. Parameters ---------- fontname : {FONTNAME, 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', \ 'monospace'} See Also -------- .font_manager.FontProperties.set_family """ return self.set_family(fontname) docstring.interpd.update(Text=artist.kwdoc(Text)) docstring.dedent_interpd(Text.__init__) class OffsetFrom: """Callable helper class for working with `Annotation`.""" def __init__(self, artist, ref_coord, unit="points"): """ Parameters ---------- artist : `.Artist` or `.BboxBase` or `.Transform` The object to compute the offset from. ref_coord : (float, float) If *artist* is an `.Artist` or `.BboxBase`, this values is the location to of the offset origin in fractions of the *artist* bounding box. If *artist* is a transform, the offset origin is the transform applied to this value. unit : {'points, 'pixels'}, default: 'points' The screen units to use (pixels or points) for the offset input. """ self._artist = artist self._ref_coord = ref_coord self.set_unit(unit) def set_unit(self, unit): """ Set the unit for input to the transform used by ``__call__``. Parameters ---------- unit : {'points', 'pixels'} """ cbook._check_in_list(["points", "pixels"], unit=unit) self._unit = unit def get_unit(self): """Return the unit for input to the transform used by ``__call__``.""" return self._unit def _get_scale(self, renderer): unit = self.get_unit() if unit == "pixels": return 1. else: return renderer.points_to_pixels(1.) def __call__(self, renderer): """ Return the offset transform. Parameters ---------- renderer : `RendererBase` The renderer to use to compute the offset Returns ------- `Transform` Maps (x, y) in pixel or point units to screen units relative to the given artist. """ if isinstance(self._artist, Artist): bbox = self._artist.get_window_extent(renderer) xf, yf = self._ref_coord x = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * xf y = bbox.y0 + bbox.height * yf elif isinstance(self._artist, BboxBase): bbox = self._artist xf, yf = self._ref_coord x = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * xf y = bbox.y0 + bbox.height * yf elif isinstance(self._artist, Transform): x, y = self._artist.transform(self._ref_coord) else: raise RuntimeError("unknown type") sc = self._get_scale(renderer) tr = Affine2D().scale(sc).translate(x, y) return tr class _AnnotationBase: def __init__(self, xy, xycoords='data', annotation_clip=None): self.xy = xy self.xycoords = xycoords self.set_annotation_clip(annotation_clip) self._draggable = None def _get_xy(self, renderer, x, y, s): if isinstance(s, tuple): s1, s2 = s else: s1, s2 = s, s if s1 == 'data': x = float(self.convert_xunits(x)) if s2 == 'data': y = float(self.convert_yunits(y)) return self._get_xy_transform(renderer, s).transform((x, y)) def _get_xy_transform(self, renderer, s): if isinstance(s, tuple): s1, s2 = s from matplotlib.transforms import blended_transform_factory tr1 = self._get_xy_transform(renderer, s1) tr2 = self._get_xy_transform(renderer, s2) tr = blended_transform_factory(tr1, tr2) return tr elif callable(s): tr = s(renderer) if isinstance(tr, BboxBase): return BboxTransformTo(tr) elif isinstance(tr, Transform): return tr else: raise RuntimeError("unknown return type ...") elif isinstance(s, Artist): bbox = s.get_window_extent(renderer) return BboxTransformTo(bbox) elif isinstance(s, BboxBase): return BboxTransformTo(s) elif isinstance(s, Transform): return s elif not isinstance(s, str): raise RuntimeError("unknown coordinate type : %s" % s) if s == 'data': return self.axes.transData elif s == 'polar': from matplotlib.projections import PolarAxes tr = PolarAxes.PolarTransform() trans = tr + self.axes.transData return trans s_ = s.split() if len(s_) != 2: raise ValueError("%s is not a recognized coordinate" % s) bbox0, xy0 = None, None bbox_name, unit = s_ # if unit is offset-like if bbox_name == "figure": bbox0 = self.figure.bbox elif bbox_name == "axes": bbox0 = self.axes.bbox # elif bbox_name == "bbox": # if bbox is None: # raise RuntimeError("bbox is specified as a coordinate but " # "never set") # bbox0 = self._get_bbox(renderer, bbox) if bbox0 is not None: xy0 = bbox0.p0 elif bbox_name == "offset": xy0 = self._get_ref_xy(renderer) if xy0 is not None: # reference x, y in display coordinate ref_x, ref_y = xy0 from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D if unit == "points": # dots per points dpp = self.figure.get_dpi() / 72. tr = Affine2D().scale(dpp) elif unit == "pixels": tr = Affine2D() elif unit == "fontsize": fontsize = self.get_size() dpp = fontsize * self.figure.get_dpi() / 72. tr = Affine2D().scale(dpp) elif unit == "fraction": w, h = bbox0.size tr = Affine2D().scale(w, h) else: raise ValueError("%s is not a recognized coordinate" % s) return tr.translate(ref_x, ref_y) else: raise ValueError("%s is not a recognized coordinate" % s) def _get_ref_xy(self, renderer): """ Return x, y (in display coordinates) that is to be used for a reference of any offset coordinate. """ return self._get_xy(renderer, *self.xy, self.xycoords) # def _get_bbox(self, renderer): # if hasattr(bbox, "bounds"): # return bbox # elif hasattr(bbox, "get_window_extent"): # bbox = bbox.get_window_extent() # return bbox # else: # raise ValueError("A bbox instance is expected but got %s" % # str(bbox)) def set_annotation_clip(self, b): """ Set the annotation's clipping behavior. Parameters ---------- b : bool or None - True: the annotation will only be drawn when ``self.xy`` is inside the axes. - False: the annotation will always be drawn regardless of its position. - None: the ``self.xy`` will be checked only if *xycoords* is "data". """ self._annotation_clip = b def get_annotation_clip(self): """ Return the annotation's clipping behavior. See `set_annotation_clip` for the meaning of return values. """ return self._annotation_clip def _get_position_xy(self, renderer): """Return the pixel position of the annotated point.""" x, y = self.xy return self._get_xy(renderer, x, y, self.xycoords) def _check_xy(self, renderer): """Check whether the annotation at *xy_pixel* should be drawn.""" b = self.get_annotation_clip() if b or (b is None and self.xycoords == "data"): # check if self.xy is inside the axes. xy_pixel = self._get_position_xy(renderer) return self.axes.contains_point(xy_pixel) return True def draggable(self, state=None, use_blit=False): """ Set whether the annotation is draggable with the mouse. Parameters ---------- state : bool or None - True or False: set the draggability. - None: toggle the draggability. Returns ------- DraggableAnnotation or None If the annotation is draggable, the corresponding `.DraggableAnnotation` helper is returned. """ from matplotlib.offsetbox import DraggableAnnotation is_draggable = self._draggable is not None # if state is None we'll toggle if state is None: state = not is_draggable if state: if self._draggable is None: self._draggable = DraggableAnnotation(self, use_blit) else: if self._draggable is not None: self._draggable.disconnect() self._draggable = None return self._draggable class Annotation(Text, _AnnotationBase): """ An `.Annotation` is a `.Text` that can refer to a specific position *xy*. Optionally an arrow pointing from the text to *xy* can be drawn. Attributes ---------- xy The annotated position. xycoords The coordinate system for *xy*. arrow_patch A `.FancyArrowPatch` to point from *xytext* to *xy*. """ def __str__(self): return "Annotation(%g, %g, %r)" % (self.xy[0], self.xy[1], self._text) def __init__(self, text, xy, xytext=None, xycoords='data', textcoords=None, arrowprops=None, annotation_clip=None, **kwargs): """ Annotate the point *xy* with text *text*. In the simplest form, the text is placed at *xy*. Optionally, the text can be displayed in another position *xytext*. An arrow pointing from the text to the annotated point *xy* can then be added by defining *arrowprops*. Parameters ---------- text : str The text of the annotation. *s* is a deprecated synonym for this parameter. xy : (float, float) The point *(x, y)* to annotate. The coordinate system is determined by *xycoords*. xytext : (float, float), default: *xy* The position *(x, y)* to place the text at. The coordinate system is determined by *textcoords*. xycoords : str or `.Artist` or `.Transform` or callable or \ (float, float), default: 'data' The coordinate system that *xy* is given in. The following types of values are supported: - One of the following strings: ================= ============================================= Value Description ================= ============================================= 'figure points' Points from the lower left of the figure 'figure pixels' Pixels from the lower left of the figure 'figure fraction' Fraction of figure from lower left 'axes points' Points from lower left corner of axes 'axes pixels' Pixels from lower left corner of axes 'axes fraction' Fraction of axes from lower left 'data' Use the coordinate system of the object being annotated (default) 'polar' *(theta, r)* if not native 'data' coordinates ================= ============================================= - An `.Artist`: *xy* is interpreted as a fraction of the artist's `~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox`. E.g. *(0, 0)* would be the lower left corner of the bounding box and *(0.5, 1)* would be the center top of the bounding box. - A `.Transform` to transform *xy* to screen coordinates. - A function with one of the following signatures:: def transform(renderer) -> Bbox def transform(renderer) -> Transform where *renderer* is a `.RendererBase` subclass. The result of the function is interpreted like the `.Artist` and `.Transform` cases above. - A tuple *(xcoords, ycoords)* specifying separate coordinate systems for *x* and *y*. *xcoords* and *ycoords* must each be of one of the above described types. See :ref:`plotting-guide-annotation` for more details. textcoords : str or `.Artist` or `.Transform` or callable or \ (float, float), default: value of *xycoords* The coordinate system that *xytext* is given in. All *xycoords* values are valid as well as the following strings: ================= ========================================= Value Description ================= ========================================= 'offset points' Offset (in points) from the *xy* value 'offset pixels' Offset (in pixels) from the *xy* value ================= ========================================= arrowprops : dict, optional The properties used to draw a `.FancyArrowPatch` arrow between the positions *xy* and *xytext*. If *arrowprops* does not contain the key 'arrowstyle' the allowed keys are: ========== ====================================================== Key Description ========== ====================================================== width The width of the arrow in points headwidth The width of the base of the arrow head in points headlength The length of the arrow head in points shrink Fraction of total length to shrink from both ends ? Any key to :class:`matplotlib.patches.FancyArrowPatch` ========== ====================================================== If *arrowprops* contains the key 'arrowstyle' the above keys are forbidden. The allowed values of ``'arrowstyle'`` are: ============ ============================================= Name Attrs ============ ============================================= ``'-'`` None ``'->'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'-['`` widthB=1.0,lengthB=0.2,angleB=None ``'|-|'`` widthA=1.0,widthB=1.0 ``'-|>'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'<-'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'<->'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'<|-'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'<|-|>'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.2 ``'fancy'`` head_length=0.4,head_width=0.4,tail_width=0.4 ``'simple'`` head_length=0.5,head_width=0.5,tail_width=0.2 ``'wedge'`` tail_width=0.3,shrink_factor=0.5 ============ ============================================= Valid keys for `~matplotlib.patches.FancyArrowPatch` are: =============== ================================================== Key Description =============== ================================================== arrowstyle the arrow style connectionstyle the connection style relpos default is (0.5, 0.5) patchA default is bounding box of the text patchB default is None shrinkA default is 2 points shrinkB default is 2 points mutation_scale default is text size (in points) mutation_aspect default is 1. ? any key for :class:`matplotlib.patches.PathPatch` =============== ================================================== Defaults to None, i.e. no arrow is drawn. annotation_clip : bool or None, default: None Whether to draw the annotation when the annotation point *xy* is outside the axes area. - If *True*, the annotation will only be drawn when *xy* is within the axes. - If *False*, the annotation will always be drawn. - If *None*, the annotation will only be drawn when *xy* is within the axes and *xycoords* is 'data'. **kwargs Additional kwargs are passed to `~matplotlib.text.Text`. Returns ------- `.Annotation` See Also -------- :ref:`plotting-guide-annotation` """ _AnnotationBase.__init__(self, xy, xycoords=xycoords, annotation_clip=annotation_clip) # warn about wonky input data if (xytext is None and textcoords is not None and textcoords != xycoords): cbook._warn_external("You have used the `textcoords` kwarg, but " "not the `xytext` kwarg. This can lead to " "surprising results.") # clean up textcoords and assign default if textcoords is None: textcoords = self.xycoords self._textcoords = textcoords # cleanup xytext defaults if xytext is None: xytext = self.xy x, y = xytext self.arrowprops = arrowprops if arrowprops is not None: arrowprops = arrowprops.copy() if "arrowstyle" in arrowprops: self._arrow_relpos = arrowprops.pop("relpos", (0.5, 0.5)) else: # modified YAArrow API to be used with FancyArrowPatch for key in [ 'width', 'headwidth', 'headlength', 'shrink', 'frac']: arrowprops.pop(key, None) self.arrow_patch = FancyArrowPatch((0, 0), (1, 1), **arrowprops) else: self.arrow_patch = None # Must come last, as some kwargs may be propagated to arrow_patch. Text.__init__(self, x, y, text, **kwargs) def contains(self, event): inside, info = self._default_contains(event) if inside is not None: return inside, info contains, tinfo = Text.contains(self, event) if self.arrow_patch is not None: in_patch, _ = self.arrow_patch.contains(event) contains = contains or in_patch return contains, tinfo @property def xycoords(self): return self._xycoords @xycoords.setter def xycoords(self, xycoords): def is_offset(s): return isinstance(s, str) and s.startswith("offset") if (isinstance(xycoords, tuple) and any(map(is_offset, xycoords)) or is_offset(xycoords)): raise ValueError("xycoords cannot be an offset coordinate") self._xycoords = xycoords @property def xyann(self): """ The text position. See also *xytext* in `.Annotation`. """ return self.get_position() @xyann.setter def xyann(self, xytext): self.set_position(xytext) def get_anncoords(self): """ Return the coordinate system to use for `.Annotation.xyann`. See also *xycoords* in `.Annotation`. """ return self._textcoords def set_anncoords(self, coords): """ Set the coordinate system to use for `.Annotation.xyann`. See also *xycoords* in `.Annotation`. """ self._textcoords = coords anncoords = property(get_anncoords, set_anncoords, doc=""" The coordinate system to use for `.Annotation.xyann`.""") def set_figure(self, fig): # docstring inherited if self.arrow_patch is not None: self.arrow_patch.set_figure(fig) Artist.set_figure(self, fig) def update_positions(self, renderer): """ Update the pixel positions of the annotation text and the arrow patch. """ x1, y1 = self._get_position_xy(renderer) # Annotated position. # generate transformation, self.set_transform(self._get_xy_transform(renderer, self.anncoords)) if self.arrowprops is None: return bbox = Text.get_window_extent(self, renderer) d = self.arrowprops.copy() ms = d.pop("mutation_scale", self.get_size()) self.arrow_patch.set_mutation_scale(ms) if "arrowstyle" not in d: # Approximately simulate the YAArrow. # Pop its kwargs: shrink = d.pop('shrink', 0.0) width = d.pop('width', 4) headwidth = d.pop('headwidth', 12) # Ignore frac--it is useless. frac = d.pop('frac', None) if frac is not None: cbook._warn_external( "'frac' option in 'arrowprops' is no longer supported;" " use 'headlength' to set the head length in points.") headlength = d.pop('headlength', 12) # NB: ms is in pts stylekw = dict(head_length=headlength / ms, head_width=headwidth / ms, tail_width=width / ms) self.arrow_patch.set_arrowstyle('simple', **stylekw) # using YAArrow style: # pick the corner of the text bbox closest to annotated point. xpos = [(bbox.x0, 0), ((bbox.x0 + bbox.x1) / 2, 0.5), (bbox.x1, 1)] ypos = [(bbox.y0, 0), ((bbox.y0 + bbox.y1) / 2, 0.5), (bbox.y1, 1)] x, relposx = min(xpos, key=lambda v: abs(v[0] - x1)) y, relposy = min(ypos, key=lambda v: abs(v[0] - y1)) self._arrow_relpos = (relposx, relposy) r = np.hypot(y - y1, x - x1) shrink_pts = shrink * r / renderer.points_to_pixels(1) self.arrow_patch.shrinkA = self.arrow_patch.shrinkB = shrink_pts # adjust the starting point of the arrow relative to the textbox. # TODO : Rotation needs to be accounted. relposx, relposy = self._arrow_relpos x0 = bbox.x0 + bbox.width * relposx y0 = bbox.y0 + bbox.height * relposy # The arrow will be drawn from (x0, y0) to (x1, y1). It will be first # clipped by patchA and patchB. Then it will be shrunk by shrinkA and # shrinkB (in points). If patch A is not set, self.bbox_patch is used. self.arrow_patch.set_positions((x0, y0), (x1, y1)) if "patchA" in d: self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(d.pop("patchA")) else: if self._bbox_patch: self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(self._bbox_patch) else: if self.get_text() == "": self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(None) return pad = renderer.points_to_pixels(4) r = Rectangle(xy=(bbox.x0 - pad / 2, bbox.y0 - pad / 2), width=bbox.width + pad, height=bbox.height + pad, transform=IdentityTransform(), clip_on=False) self.arrow_patch.set_patchA(r) @artist.allow_rasterization def draw(self, renderer): # docstring inherited if renderer is not None: self._renderer = renderer if not self.get_visible() or not self._check_xy(renderer): return self.update_positions(renderer) self.update_bbox_position_size(renderer) if self.arrow_patch is not None: # FancyArrowPatch if self.arrow_patch.figure is None and self.figure is not None: self.arrow_patch.figure = self.figure self.arrow_patch.draw(renderer) # Draw text, including FancyBboxPatch, after FancyArrowPatch. # Otherwise, a wedge arrowstyle can land partly on top of the Bbox. Text.draw(self, renderer) def get_window_extent(self, renderer=None): """ Return the `.Bbox` bounding the text and arrow, in display units. Parameters ---------- renderer : Renderer, optional A renderer is needed to compute the bounding box. If the artist has already been drawn, the renderer is cached; thus, it is only necessary to pass this argument when calling `get_window_extent` before the first `draw`. In practice, it is usually easier to trigger a draw first (e.g. by saving the figure). """ # This block is the same as in Text.get_window_extent, but we need to # set the renderer before calling update_positions(). if not self.get_visible(): return Bbox.unit() if renderer is not None: self._renderer = renderer if self._renderer is None: self._renderer = self.figure._cachedRenderer if self._renderer is None: raise RuntimeError('Cannot get window extent w/o renderer') self.update_positions(self._renderer) text_bbox = Text.get_window_extent(self) bboxes = [text_bbox] if self.arrow_patch is not None: bboxes.append(self.arrow_patch.get_window_extent()) return Bbox.union(bboxes) docstring.interpd.update(Annotation=Annotation.__init__.__doc__)