# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#  Util/py3compat.py : Compatibility code for handling Py3k / Python 2.x
#
# Written in 2010 by Thorsten Behrens
#
# ===================================================================
# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain.  To
# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
# No rights are reserved.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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# ===================================================================

"""Compatibility code for handling string/bytes changes from Python 2.x to Py3k

In Python 2.x, strings (of type ''str'') contain binary data, including encoded
Unicode text (e.g. UTF-8).  The separate type ''unicode'' holds Unicode text.
Unicode literals are specified via the u'...' prefix.  Indexing or slicing
either type always produces a string of the same type as the original.
Data read from a file is always of '''str'' type.

In Python 3.x, strings (type ''str'') may only contain Unicode text. The u'...'
prefix and the ''unicode'' type are now redundant.  A new type (called
''bytes'') has to be used for binary data (including any particular
''encoding'' of a string).  The b'...' prefix allows one to specify a binary
literal.  Indexing or slicing a string produces another string.  Slicing a byte
string produces another byte string, but the indexing operation produces an
integer.  Data read from a file is of '''str'' type if the file was opened in
text mode, or of ''bytes'' type otherwise.

Since PyCrypto aims at supporting both Python 2.x and 3.x, the following helper
functions are used to keep the rest of the library as independent as possible
from the actual Python version.

In general, the code should always deal with binary strings, and use integers
instead of 1-byte character strings.

b(s)
    Take a text string literal (with no prefix or with u'...' prefix) and
    make a byte string.
bchr(c)
    Take an integer and make a 1-character byte string.
bord(c)
    Take the result of indexing on a byte string and make an integer.
tobytes(s)
    Take a text string, a byte string, or a sequence of character taken from
    a byte string and make a byte string.
"""

import sys

if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
    def b(s):
        return s
    def bchr(s):
        return chr(s)
    def bstr(s):
        return str(s)
    def bord(s):
        return ord(s)
    def tobytes(s):
        if isinstance(s, str):
            return s.encode("latin-1")
        else:
            return ''.join(s)
    def tostr(bs):
        return bs
    def byte_string(s):
        return isinstance(s, str)
    from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
    # In Pyton 2.x, StringIO is a stand-alone module
    from io import StringIO as BytesIO
    from sys import maxsize
else:
    def b(s):
       return s.encode("latin-1") # utf-8 would cause some side-effects we don't want
    def bchr(s):
        return bytes([s])
    def bstr(s):
        if isinstance(s,str):
            return bytes(s,"latin-1")
        else:
            return bytes(s)
    def bord(s):
        return s
    def tobytes(s):
        if isinstance(s,bytes):
            return s
        else:
            if isinstance(s,str):
                return s.encode("latin-1")
            else:
                return bytes([s])
    def tostr(bs):
        return bs.decode("latin-1")
    def byte_string(s):
        return isinstance(s, bytes)

    # With Python 3.[0-2], unhexlify only accepts bytes.
    # Starting from Python 3.3, strings can be passed too.
    import binascii
    hexlify = binascii.hexlify
    if sys.version_info[1] <= 2:
        _unhexlify = binascii.unhexlify
        def unhexlify(x):
            return _unhexlify(tobytes(x))
    else:
        unhexlify = binascii.unhexlify
    del binascii

    # In Pyton 3.x, StringIO is a sub-module of io
    from io import BytesIO
    from sys import maxsize as maxint

del sys