Added delete option to database storage.

This commit is contained in:
Batuhan Berk Başoğlu 2020-10-12 12:10:01 -04:00
parent 308604a33c
commit 963b5bc68b
1868 changed files with 192402 additions and 13278 deletions

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"""CacheControl import Interface.
Make it easy to import from cachecontrol without long namespaces.
"""
__author__ = "Eric Larson"
__email__ = "eric@ionrock.org"
__version__ = "0.12.6"
from .wrapper import CacheControl
from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
from .controller import CacheController

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import logging
import requests
from cachecontrol.adapter import CacheControlAdapter
from cachecontrol.cache import DictCache
from cachecontrol.controller import logger
from argparse import ArgumentParser
def setup_logging():
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
logger.addHandler(handler)
def get_session():
adapter = CacheControlAdapter(
DictCache(), cache_etags=True, serializer=None, heuristic=None
)
sess = requests.Session()
sess.mount("http://", adapter)
sess.mount("https://", adapter)
sess.cache_controller = adapter.controller
return sess
def get_args():
parser = ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("url", help="The URL to try and cache")
return parser.parse_args()
def main(args=None):
args = get_args()
sess = get_session()
# Make a request to get a response
resp = sess.get(args.url)
# Turn on logging
setup_logging()
# try setting the cache
sess.cache_controller.cache_response(resp.request, resp.raw)
# Now try to get it
if sess.cache_controller.cached_request(resp.request):
print("Cached!")
else:
print("Not cached :(")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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import types
import functools
import zlib
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from .controller import CacheController
from .cache import DictCache
from .filewrapper import CallbackFileWrapper
class CacheControlAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
invalidating_methods = {"PUT", "DELETE"}
def __init__(
self,
cache=None,
cache_etags=True,
controller_class=None,
serializer=None,
heuristic=None,
cacheable_methods=None,
*args,
**kw
):
super(CacheControlAdapter, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
self.heuristic = heuristic
self.cacheable_methods = cacheable_methods or ("GET",)
controller_factory = controller_class or CacheController
self.controller = controller_factory(
self.cache, cache_etags=cache_etags, serializer=serializer
)
def send(self, request, cacheable_methods=None, **kw):
"""
Send a request. Use the request information to see if it
exists in the cache and cache the response if we need to and can.
"""
cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
if request.method in cacheable:
try:
cached_response = self.controller.cached_request(request)
except zlib.error:
cached_response = None
if cached_response:
return self.build_response(request, cached_response, from_cache=True)
# check for etags and add headers if appropriate
request.headers.update(self.controller.conditional_headers(request))
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).send(request, **kw)
return resp
def build_response(
self, request, response, from_cache=False, cacheable_methods=None
):
"""
Build a response by making a request or using the cache.
This will end up calling send and returning a potentially
cached response
"""
cacheable = cacheable_methods or self.cacheable_methods
if not from_cache and request.method in cacheable:
# Check for any heuristics that might update headers
# before trying to cache.
if self.heuristic:
response = self.heuristic.apply(response)
# apply any expiration heuristics
if response.status == 304:
# We must have sent an ETag request. This could mean
# that we've been expired already or that we simply
# have an etag. In either case, we want to try and
# update the cache if that is the case.
cached_response = self.controller.update_cached_response(
request, response
)
if cached_response is not response:
from_cache = True
# We are done with the server response, read a
# possible response body (compliant servers will
# not return one, but we cannot be 100% sure) and
# release the connection back to the pool.
response.read(decode_content=False)
response.release_conn()
response = cached_response
# We always cache the 301 responses
elif response.status == 301:
self.controller.cache_response(request, response)
else:
# Wrap the response file with a wrapper that will cache the
# response when the stream has been consumed.
response._fp = CallbackFileWrapper(
response._fp,
functools.partial(
self.controller.cache_response, request, response
),
)
if response.chunked:
super_update_chunk_length = response._update_chunk_length
def _update_chunk_length(self):
super_update_chunk_length()
if self.chunk_left == 0:
self._fp._close()
response._update_chunk_length = types.MethodType(
_update_chunk_length, response
)
resp = super(CacheControlAdapter, self).build_response(request, response)
# See if we should invalidate the cache.
if request.method in self.invalidating_methods and resp.ok:
cache_url = self.controller.cache_url(request.url)
self.cache.delete(cache_url)
# Give the request a from_cache attr to let people use it
resp.from_cache = from_cache
return resp
def close(self):
self.cache.close()
super(CacheControlAdapter, self).close()

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"""
The cache object API for implementing caches. The default is a thread
safe in-memory dictionary.
"""
from threading import Lock
class BaseCache(object):
def get(self, key):
raise NotImplementedError()
def set(self, key, value):
raise NotImplementedError()
def delete(self, key):
raise NotImplementedError()
def close(self):
pass
class DictCache(BaseCache):
def __init__(self, init_dict=None):
self.lock = Lock()
self.data = init_dict or {}
def get(self, key):
return self.data.get(key, None)
def set(self, key, value):
with self.lock:
self.data.update({key: value})
def delete(self, key):
with self.lock:
if key in self.data:
self.data.pop(key)

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from .file_cache import FileCache # noqa
from .redis_cache import RedisCache # noqa

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import hashlib
import os
from textwrap import dedent
from ..cache import BaseCache
from ..controller import CacheController
try:
FileNotFoundError
except NameError:
# py2.X
FileNotFoundError = (IOError, OSError)
def _secure_open_write(filename, fmode):
# We only want to write to this file, so open it in write only mode
flags = os.O_WRONLY
# os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will fail if the file already exists, so we only
# will open *new* files.
# We specify this because we want to ensure that the mode we pass is the
# mode of the file.
flags |= os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL
# Do not follow symlinks to prevent someone from making a symlink that
# we follow and insecurely open a cache file.
if hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW"):
flags |= os.O_NOFOLLOW
# On Windows we'll mark this file as binary
if hasattr(os, "O_BINARY"):
flags |= os.O_BINARY
# Before we open our file, we want to delete any existing file that is
# there
try:
os.remove(filename)
except (IOError, OSError):
# The file must not exist already, so we can just skip ahead to opening
pass
# Open our file, the use of os.O_CREAT | os.O_EXCL will ensure that if a
# race condition happens between the os.remove and this line, that an
# error will be raised. Because we utilize a lockfile this should only
# happen if someone is attempting to attack us.
fd = os.open(filename, flags, fmode)
try:
return os.fdopen(fd, "wb")
except:
# An error occurred wrapping our FD in a file object
os.close(fd)
raise
class FileCache(BaseCache):
def __init__(
self,
directory,
forever=False,
filemode=0o0600,
dirmode=0o0700,
use_dir_lock=None,
lock_class=None,
):
if use_dir_lock is not None and lock_class is not None:
raise ValueError("Cannot use use_dir_lock and lock_class together")
try:
from lockfile import LockFile
from lockfile.mkdirlockfile import MkdirLockFile
except ImportError:
notice = dedent(
"""
NOTE: In order to use the FileCache you must have
lockfile installed. You can install it via pip:
pip install lockfile
"""
)
raise ImportError(notice)
else:
if use_dir_lock:
lock_class = MkdirLockFile
elif lock_class is None:
lock_class = LockFile
self.directory = directory
self.forever = forever
self.filemode = filemode
self.dirmode = dirmode
self.lock_class = lock_class
@staticmethod
def encode(x):
return hashlib.sha224(x.encode()).hexdigest()
def _fn(self, name):
# NOTE: This method should not change as some may depend on it.
# See: https://github.com/ionrock/cachecontrol/issues/63
hashed = self.encode(name)
parts = list(hashed[:5]) + [hashed]
return os.path.join(self.directory, *parts)
def get(self, key):
name = self._fn(key)
try:
with open(name, "rb") as fh:
return fh.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
def set(self, key, value):
name = self._fn(key)
# Make sure the directory exists
try:
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(name), self.dirmode)
except (IOError, OSError):
pass
with self.lock_class(name) as lock:
# Write our actual file
with _secure_open_write(lock.path, self.filemode) as fh:
fh.write(value)
def delete(self, key):
name = self._fn(key)
if not self.forever:
try:
os.remove(name)
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
def url_to_file_path(url, filecache):
"""Return the file cache path based on the URL.
This does not ensure the file exists!
"""
key = CacheController.cache_url(url)
return filecache._fn(key)

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from __future__ import division
from datetime import datetime
from cachecontrol.cache import BaseCache
class RedisCache(BaseCache):
def __init__(self, conn):
self.conn = conn
def get(self, key):
return self.conn.get(key)
def set(self, key, value, expires=None):
if not expires:
self.conn.set(key, value)
else:
expires = expires - datetime.utcnow()
self.conn.setex(key, int(expires.total_seconds()), value)
def delete(self, key):
self.conn.delete(key)
def clear(self):
"""Helper for clearing all the keys in a database. Use with
caution!"""
for key in self.conn.keys():
self.conn.delete(key)
def close(self):
"""Redis uses connection pooling, no need to close the connection."""
pass

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try:
from urllib.parse import urljoin
except ImportError:
from urlparse import urljoin
try:
import cPickle as pickle
except ImportError:
import pickle
# Handle the case where the requests module has been patched to not have
# urllib3 bundled as part of its source.
try:
from requests.packages.urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
except ImportError:
from urllib3.response import HTTPResponse
try:
from requests.packages.urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
except ImportError:
from urllib3.util import is_fp_closed
# Replicate some six behaviour
try:
text_type = unicode
except NameError:
text_type = str

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"""
The httplib2 algorithms ported for use with requests.
"""
import logging
import re
import calendar
import time
from email.utils import parsedate_tz
from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .cache import DictCache
from .serialize import Serializer
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
URI = re.compile(r"^(([^:/?#]+):)?(//([^/?#]*))?([^?#]*)(\?([^#]*))?(#(.*))?")
def parse_uri(uri):
"""Parses a URI using the regex given in Appendix B of RFC 3986.
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
"""
groups = URI.match(uri).groups()
return (groups[1], groups[3], groups[4], groups[6], groups[8])
class CacheController(object):
"""An interface to see if request should cached or not.
"""
def __init__(
self, cache=None, cache_etags=True, serializer=None, status_codes=None
):
self.cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
self.cache_etags = cache_etags
self.serializer = serializer or Serializer()
self.cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or (200, 203, 300, 301)
@classmethod
def _urlnorm(cls, uri):
"""Normalize the URL to create a safe key for the cache"""
(scheme, authority, path, query, fragment) = parse_uri(uri)
if not scheme or not authority:
raise Exception("Only absolute URIs are allowed. uri = %s" % uri)
scheme = scheme.lower()
authority = authority.lower()
if not path:
path = "/"
# Could do syntax based normalization of the URI before
# computing the digest. See Section 6.2.2 of Std 66.
request_uri = query and "?".join([path, query]) or path
defrag_uri = scheme + "://" + authority + request_uri
return defrag_uri
@classmethod
def cache_url(cls, uri):
return cls._urlnorm(uri)
def parse_cache_control(self, headers):
known_directives = {
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2
"max-age": (int, True),
"max-stale": (int, False),
"min-fresh": (int, True),
"no-cache": (None, False),
"no-store": (None, False),
"no-transform": (None, False),
"only-if-cached": (None, False),
"must-revalidate": (None, False),
"public": (None, False),
"private": (None, False),
"proxy-revalidate": (None, False),
"s-maxage": (int, True),
}
cc_headers = headers.get("cache-control", headers.get("Cache-Control", ""))
retval = {}
for cc_directive in cc_headers.split(","):
if not cc_directive.strip():
continue
parts = cc_directive.split("=", 1)
directive = parts[0].strip()
try:
typ, required = known_directives[directive]
except KeyError:
logger.debug("Ignoring unknown cache-control directive: %s", directive)
continue
if not typ or not required:
retval[directive] = None
if typ:
try:
retval[directive] = typ(parts[1].strip())
except IndexError:
if required:
logger.debug(
"Missing value for cache-control " "directive: %s",
directive,
)
except ValueError:
logger.debug(
"Invalid value for cache-control directive " "%s, must be %s",
directive,
typ.__name__,
)
return retval
def cached_request(self, request):
"""
Return a cached response if it exists in the cache, otherwise
return False.
"""
cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
logger.debug('Looking up "%s" in the cache', cache_url)
cc = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
# Bail out if the request insists on fresh data
if "no-cache" in cc:
logger.debug('Request header has "no-cache", cache bypassed')
return False
if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] == 0:
logger.debug('Request header has "max_age" as 0, cache bypassed')
return False
# Request allows serving from the cache, let's see if we find something
cache_data = self.cache.get(cache_url)
if cache_data is None:
logger.debug("No cache entry available")
return False
# Check whether it can be deserialized
resp = self.serializer.loads(request, cache_data)
if not resp:
logger.warning("Cache entry deserialization failed, entry ignored")
return False
# If we have a cached 301, return it immediately. We don't
# need to test our response for other headers b/c it is
# intrinsically "cacheable" as it is Permanent.
# See:
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.4.2
#
# Client can try to refresh the value by repeating the request
# with cache busting headers as usual (ie no-cache).
if resp.status == 301:
msg = (
'Returning cached "301 Moved Permanently" response '
"(ignoring date and etag information)"
)
logger.debug(msg)
return resp
headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
if not headers or "date" not in headers:
if "etag" not in headers:
# Without date or etag, the cached response can never be used
# and should be deleted.
logger.debug("Purging cached response: no date or etag")
self.cache.delete(cache_url)
logger.debug("Ignoring cached response: no date")
return False
now = time.time()
date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
current_age = max(0, now - date)
logger.debug("Current age based on date: %i", current_age)
# TODO: There is an assumption that the result will be a
# urllib3 response object. This may not be best since we
# could probably avoid instantiating or constructing the
# response until we know we need it.
resp_cc = self.parse_cache_control(headers)
# determine freshness
freshness_lifetime = 0
# Check the max-age pragma in the cache control header
if "max-age" in resp_cc:
freshness_lifetime = resp_cc["max-age"]
logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime)
# If there isn't a max-age, check for an expires header
elif "expires" in headers:
expires = parsedate_tz(headers["expires"])
if expires is not None:
expire_time = calendar.timegm(expires) - date
freshness_lifetime = max(0, expire_time)
logger.debug("Freshness lifetime from expires: %i", freshness_lifetime)
# Determine if we are setting freshness limit in the
# request. Note, this overrides what was in the response.
if "max-age" in cc:
freshness_lifetime = cc["max-age"]
logger.debug(
"Freshness lifetime from request max-age: %i", freshness_lifetime
)
if "min-fresh" in cc:
min_fresh = cc["min-fresh"]
# adjust our current age by our min fresh
current_age += min_fresh
logger.debug("Adjusted current age from min-fresh: %i", current_age)
# Return entry if it is fresh enough
if freshness_lifetime > current_age:
logger.debug('The response is "fresh", returning cached response')
logger.debug("%i > %i", freshness_lifetime, current_age)
return resp
# we're not fresh. If we don't have an Etag, clear it out
if "etag" not in headers:
logger.debug('The cached response is "stale" with no etag, purging')
self.cache.delete(cache_url)
# return the original handler
return False
def conditional_headers(self, request):
cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
resp = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
new_headers = {}
if resp:
headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(resp.headers)
if "etag" in headers:
new_headers["If-None-Match"] = headers["ETag"]
if "last-modified" in headers:
new_headers["If-Modified-Since"] = headers["Last-Modified"]
return new_headers
def cache_response(self, request, response, body=None, status_codes=None):
"""
Algorithm for caching requests.
This assumes a requests Response object.
"""
# From httplib2: Don't cache 206's since we aren't going to
# handle byte range requests
cacheable_status_codes = status_codes or self.cacheable_status_codes
if response.status not in cacheable_status_codes:
logger.debug(
"Status code %s not in %s", response.status, cacheable_status_codes
)
return
response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
# If we've been given a body, our response has a Content-Length, that
# Content-Length is valid then we can check to see if the body we've
# been given matches the expected size, and if it doesn't we'll just
# skip trying to cache it.
if (
body is not None
and "content-length" in response_headers
and response_headers["content-length"].isdigit()
and int(response_headers["content-length"]) != len(body)
):
return
cc_req = self.parse_cache_control(request.headers)
cc = self.parse_cache_control(response_headers)
cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
logger.debug('Updating cache with response from "%s"', cache_url)
# Delete it from the cache if we happen to have it stored there
no_store = False
if "no-store" in cc:
no_store = True
logger.debug('Response header has "no-store"')
if "no-store" in cc_req:
no_store = True
logger.debug('Request header has "no-store"')
if no_store and self.cache.get(cache_url):
logger.debug('Purging existing cache entry to honor "no-store"')
self.cache.delete(cache_url)
if no_store:
return
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.1:
# A Vary header field-value of "*" always fails to match.
# Storing such a response leads to a deserialization warning
# during cache lookup and is not allowed to ever be served,
# so storing it can be avoided.
if "*" in response_headers.get("vary", ""):
logger.debug('Response header has "Vary: *"')
return
# If we've been given an etag, then keep the response
if self.cache_etags and "etag" in response_headers:
logger.debug("Caching due to etag")
self.cache.set(
cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
)
# Add to the cache any 301s. We do this before looking that
# the Date headers.
elif response.status == 301:
logger.debug("Caching permanant redirect")
self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response))
# Add to the cache if the response headers demand it. If there
# is no date header then we can't do anything about expiring
# the cache.
elif "date" in response_headers:
# cache when there is a max-age > 0
if "max-age" in cc and cc["max-age"] > 0:
logger.debug("Caching b/c date exists and max-age > 0")
self.cache.set(
cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
)
# If the request can expire, it means we should cache it
# in the meantime.
elif "expires" in response_headers:
if response_headers["expires"]:
logger.debug("Caching b/c of expires header")
self.cache.set(
cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, response, body=body)
)
def update_cached_response(self, request, response):
"""On a 304 we will get a new set of headers that we want to
update our cached value with, assuming we have one.
This should only ever be called when we've sent an ETag and
gotten a 304 as the response.
"""
cache_url = self.cache_url(request.url)
cached_response = self.serializer.loads(request, self.cache.get(cache_url))
if not cached_response:
# we didn't have a cached response
return response
# Lets update our headers with the headers from the new request:
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p4-conditional-26#section-4.1
#
# The server isn't supposed to send headers that would make
# the cached body invalid. But... just in case, we'll be sure
# to strip out ones we know that might be problmatic due to
# typical assumptions.
excluded_headers = ["content-length"]
cached_response.headers.update(
dict(
(k, v)
for k, v in response.headers.items()
if k.lower() not in excluded_headers
)
)
# we want a 200 b/c we have content via the cache
cached_response.status = 200
# update our cache
self.cache.set(cache_url, self.serializer.dumps(request, cached_response))
return cached_response

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from io import BytesIO
class CallbackFileWrapper(object):
"""
Small wrapper around a fp object which will tee everything read into a
buffer, and when that file is closed it will execute a callback with the
contents of that buffer.
All attributes are proxied to the underlying file object.
This class uses members with a double underscore (__) leading prefix so as
not to accidentally shadow an attribute.
"""
def __init__(self, fp, callback):
self.__buf = BytesIO()
self.__fp = fp
self.__callback = callback
def __getattr__(self, name):
# The vaguaries of garbage collection means that self.__fp is
# not always set. By using __getattribute__ and the private
# name[0] allows looking up the attribute value and raising an
# AttributeError when it doesn't exist. This stop thigns from
# infinitely recursing calls to getattr in the case where
# self.__fp hasn't been set.
#
# [0] https://docs.python.org/2/reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers
fp = self.__getattribute__("_CallbackFileWrapper__fp")
return getattr(fp, name)
def __is_fp_closed(self):
try:
return self.__fp.fp is None
except AttributeError:
pass
try:
return self.__fp.closed
except AttributeError:
pass
# We just don't cache it then.
# TODO: Add some logging here...
return False
def _close(self):
if self.__callback:
self.__callback(self.__buf.getvalue())
# We assign this to None here, because otherwise we can get into
# really tricky problems where the CPython interpreter dead locks
# because the callback is holding a reference to something which
# has a __del__ method. Setting this to None breaks the cycle
# and allows the garbage collector to do it's thing normally.
self.__callback = None
def read(self, amt=None):
data = self.__fp.read(amt)
self.__buf.write(data)
if self.__is_fp_closed():
self._close()
return data
def _safe_read(self, amt):
data = self.__fp._safe_read(amt)
if amt == 2 and data == b"\r\n":
# urllib executes this read to toss the CRLF at the end
# of the chunk.
return data
self.__buf.write(data)
if self.__is_fp_closed():
self._close()
return data

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import calendar
import time
from email.utils import formatdate, parsedate, parsedate_tz
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
TIME_FMT = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT"
def expire_after(delta, date=None):
date = date or datetime.utcnow()
return date + delta
def datetime_to_header(dt):
return formatdate(calendar.timegm(dt.timetuple()))
class BaseHeuristic(object):
def warning(self, response):
"""
Return a valid 1xx warning header value describing the cache
adjustments.
The response is provided too allow warnings like 113
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5.4 where we need
to explicitly say response is over 24 hours old.
"""
return '110 - "Response is Stale"'
def update_headers(self, response):
"""Update the response headers with any new headers.
NOTE: This SHOULD always include some Warning header to
signify that the response was cached by the client, not
by way of the provided headers.
"""
return {}
def apply(self, response):
updated_headers = self.update_headers(response)
if updated_headers:
response.headers.update(updated_headers)
warning_header_value = self.warning(response)
if warning_header_value is not None:
response.headers.update({"Warning": warning_header_value})
return response
class OneDayCache(BaseHeuristic):
"""
Cache the response by providing an expires 1 day in the
future.
"""
def update_headers(self, response):
headers = {}
if "expires" not in response.headers:
date = parsedate(response.headers["date"])
expires = expire_after(timedelta(days=1), date=datetime(*date[:6]))
headers["expires"] = datetime_to_header(expires)
headers["cache-control"] = "public"
return headers
class ExpiresAfter(BaseHeuristic):
"""
Cache **all** requests for a defined time period.
"""
def __init__(self, **kw):
self.delta = timedelta(**kw)
def update_headers(self, response):
expires = expire_after(self.delta)
return {"expires": datetime_to_header(expires), "cache-control": "public"}
def warning(self, response):
tmpl = "110 - Automatically cached for %s. Response might be stale"
return tmpl % self.delta
class LastModified(BaseHeuristic):
"""
If there is no Expires header already, fall back on Last-Modified
using the heuristic from
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.2
to calculate a reasonable value.
Firefox also does something like this per
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Caching_FAQ
http://lxr.mozilla.org/mozilla-release/source/netwerk/protocol/http/nsHttpResponseHead.cpp#397
Unlike mozilla we limit this to 24-hr.
"""
cacheable_by_default_statuses = {
200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, 501
}
def update_headers(self, resp):
headers = resp.headers
if "expires" in headers:
return {}
if "cache-control" in headers and headers["cache-control"] != "public":
return {}
if resp.status not in self.cacheable_by_default_statuses:
return {}
if "date" not in headers or "last-modified" not in headers:
return {}
date = calendar.timegm(parsedate_tz(headers["date"]))
last_modified = parsedate(headers["last-modified"])
if date is None or last_modified is None:
return {}
now = time.time()
current_age = max(0, now - date)
delta = date - calendar.timegm(last_modified)
freshness_lifetime = max(0, min(delta / 10, 24 * 3600))
if freshness_lifetime <= current_age:
return {}
expires = date + freshness_lifetime
return {"expires": time.strftime(TIME_FMT, time.gmtime(expires))}
def warning(self, resp):
return None

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import base64
import io
import json
import zlib
import msgpack
from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
from .compat import HTTPResponse, pickle, text_type
def _b64_decode_bytes(b):
return base64.b64decode(b.encode("ascii"))
def _b64_decode_str(s):
return _b64_decode_bytes(s).decode("utf8")
class Serializer(object):
def dumps(self, request, response, body=None):
response_headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(response.headers)
if body is None:
body = response.read(decode_content=False)
# NOTE: 99% sure this is dead code. I'm only leaving it
# here b/c I don't have a test yet to prove
# it. Basically, before using
# `cachecontrol.filewrapper.CallbackFileWrapper`,
# this made an effort to reset the file handle. The
# `CallbackFileWrapper` short circuits this code by
# setting the body as the content is consumed, the
# result being a `body` argument is *always* passed
# into cache_response, and in turn,
# `Serializer.dump`.
response._fp = io.BytesIO(body)
# NOTE: This is all a bit weird, but it's really important that on
# Python 2.x these objects are unicode and not str, even when
# they contain only ascii. The problem here is that msgpack
# understands the difference between unicode and bytes and we
# have it set to differentiate between them, however Python 2
# doesn't know the difference. Forcing these to unicode will be
# enough to have msgpack know the difference.
data = {
u"response": {
u"body": body,
u"headers": dict(
(text_type(k), text_type(v)) for k, v in response.headers.items()
),
u"status": response.status,
u"version": response.version,
u"reason": text_type(response.reason),
u"strict": response.strict,
u"decode_content": response.decode_content,
}
}
# Construct our vary headers
data[u"vary"] = {}
if u"vary" in response_headers:
varied_headers = response_headers[u"vary"].split(",")
for header in varied_headers:
header = text_type(header).strip()
header_value = request.headers.get(header, None)
if header_value is not None:
header_value = text_type(header_value)
data[u"vary"][header] = header_value
return b",".join([b"cc=4", msgpack.dumps(data, use_bin_type=True)])
def loads(self, request, data):
# Short circuit if we've been given an empty set of data
if not data:
return
# Determine what version of the serializer the data was serialized
# with
try:
ver, data = data.split(b",", 1)
except ValueError:
ver = b"cc=0"
# Make sure that our "ver" is actually a version and isn't a false
# positive from a , being in the data stream.
if ver[:3] != b"cc=":
data = ver + data
ver = b"cc=0"
# Get the version number out of the cc=N
ver = ver.split(b"=", 1)[-1].decode("ascii")
# Dispatch to the actual load method for the given version
try:
return getattr(self, "_loads_v{}".format(ver))(request, data)
except AttributeError:
# This is a version we don't have a loads function for, so we'll
# just treat it as a miss and return None
return
def prepare_response(self, request, cached):
"""Verify our vary headers match and construct a real urllib3
HTTPResponse object.
"""
# Special case the '*' Vary value as it means we cannot actually
# determine if the cached response is suitable for this request.
# This case is also handled in the controller code when creating
# a cache entry, but is left here for backwards compatibility.
if "*" in cached.get("vary", {}):
return
# Ensure that the Vary headers for the cached response match our
# request
for header, value in cached.get("vary", {}).items():
if request.headers.get(header, None) != value:
return
body_raw = cached["response"].pop("body")
headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(data=cached["response"]["headers"])
if headers.get("transfer-encoding", "") == "chunked":
headers.pop("transfer-encoding")
cached["response"]["headers"] = headers
try:
body = io.BytesIO(body_raw)
except TypeError:
# This can happen if cachecontrol serialized to v1 format (pickle)
# using Python 2. A Python 2 str(byte string) will be unpickled as
# a Python 3 str (unicode string), which will cause the above to
# fail with:
#
# TypeError: 'str' does not support the buffer interface
body = io.BytesIO(body_raw.encode("utf8"))
return HTTPResponse(body=body, preload_content=False, **cached["response"])
def _loads_v0(self, request, data):
# The original legacy cache data. This doesn't contain enough
# information to construct everything we need, so we'll treat this as
# a miss.
return
def _loads_v1(self, request, data):
try:
cached = pickle.loads(data)
except ValueError:
return
return self.prepare_response(request, cached)
def _loads_v2(self, request, data):
try:
cached = json.loads(zlib.decompress(data).decode("utf8"))
except (ValueError, zlib.error):
return
# We need to decode the items that we've base64 encoded
cached["response"]["body"] = _b64_decode_bytes(cached["response"]["body"])
cached["response"]["headers"] = dict(
(_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v))
for k, v in cached["response"]["headers"].items()
)
cached["response"]["reason"] = _b64_decode_str(cached["response"]["reason"])
cached["vary"] = dict(
(_b64_decode_str(k), _b64_decode_str(v) if v is not None else v)
for k, v in cached["vary"].items()
)
return self.prepare_response(request, cached)
def _loads_v3(self, request, data):
# Due to Python 2 encoding issues, it's impossible to know for sure
# exactly how to load v3 entries, thus we'll treat these as a miss so
# that they get rewritten out as v4 entries.
return
def _loads_v4(self, request, data):
try:
cached = msgpack.loads(data, raw=False)
except ValueError:
return
return self.prepare_response(request, cached)

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from .adapter import CacheControlAdapter
from .cache import DictCache
def CacheControl(
sess,
cache=None,
cache_etags=True,
serializer=None,
heuristic=None,
controller_class=None,
adapter_class=None,
cacheable_methods=None,
):
cache = DictCache() if cache is None else cache
adapter_class = adapter_class or CacheControlAdapter
adapter = adapter_class(
cache,
cache_etags=cache_etags,
serializer=serializer,
heuristic=heuristic,
controller_class=controller_class,
cacheable_methods=cacheable_methods,
)
sess.mount("http://", adapter)
sess.mount("https://", adapter)
return sess