131 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
131 lines
5.1 KiB
Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# ===================================================================
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# The contents of this file are dedicated to the public domain. To
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# the extent that dedication to the public domain is not available,
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# everyone is granted a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free,
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# non-exclusive license to exercise all rights associated with the
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# contents of this file for any purpose whatsoever.
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# No rights are reserved.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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# ===================================================================
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"""Symmetric- and asymmetric-key encryption algorithms.
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Encryption algorithms transform plaintext in some way that
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is dependent on a key or key pair, producing ciphertext.
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Symmetric algorithms
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--------------------
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Encryption can easily be reversed, if (and, hopefully, only if)
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one knows the same key.
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In other words, sender and receiver share the same key.
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The symmetric encryption modules here all support the interface described in PEP
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272, "API for Block Encryption Algorithms".
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If you don't know which algorithm to choose, use AES because it's
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standard and has undergone a fair bit of examination.
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======================== ======= ========================
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Module name Type Description
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======================== ======= ========================
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`Crypto.Cipher.AES` Block Advanced Encryption Standard
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`Crypto.Cipher.ARC2` Block Alleged RC2
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`Crypto.Cipher.ARC4` Stream Alleged RC4
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`Crypto.Cipher.Blowfish` Block Blowfish
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`Crypto.Cipher.CAST` Block CAST
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`Crypto.Cipher.DES` Block The Data Encryption Standard.
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Very commonly used in the past,
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but today its 56-bit keys are too small.
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`Crypto.Cipher.DES3` Block Triple DES
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`Crypto.Cipher.Salsa20` Stream Salsa20
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`Crypto.Cipher.ChaCha20` Stream ChaCha20
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======================== ======= ========================
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Asymmetric algorithms
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---------------------
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For asymmetric algorithms, the key to be used for decryption is totally
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different and cannot be derived in a feasible way from the key used
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for encryption. Put differently, sender and receiver each own one half
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of a key pair. The encryption key is often called ``public`` whereas
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the decryption key is called ``private``.
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========================== =======================
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Module name Description
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========================== =======================
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`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_v1_5` PKCS#1 v1.5 encryption, based on RSA key pairs
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`Crypto.Cipher.PKCS1_OAEP` PKCS#1 OAEP encryption, based on RSA key pairs
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========================== =======================
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:undocumented: __package__, _AES, _ARC2, _ARC4, _Blowfish
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_CAST, _DES, _DES3, _XOR, _AESNI, _Salsa20
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"""
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import os
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ecb import _create_ecb_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_cbc import _create_cbc_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_cfb import _create_cfb_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ofb import _create_ofb_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ctr import _create_ctr_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_openpgp import _create_openpgp_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ccm import _create_ccm_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_eax import _create_eax_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_siv import _create_siv_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_gcm import _create_gcm_cipher
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from Crypto.Cipher._mode_ocb import _create_ocb_cipher
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_modes = { 1:_create_ecb_cipher,
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2:_create_cbc_cipher,
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3:_create_cfb_cipher,
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5:_create_ofb_cipher,
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6:_create_ctr_cipher,
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7:_create_openpgp_cipher,
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9:_create_eax_cipher
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}
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_extra_modes = { 8:_create_ccm_cipher,
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10:_create_siv_cipher,
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11:_create_gcm_cipher,
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12:_create_ocb_cipher
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}
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def _create_cipher(factory, key, mode, *args, **kwargs):
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kwargs["key"] = key
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modes = dict(_modes)
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if kwargs.pop("add_aes_modes", False):
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modes.update(_extra_modes)
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if mode not in modes:
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raise ValueError("Mode not supported")
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if args:
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if mode in (8, 9, 10, 11, 12):
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if len(args) > 1:
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raise TypeError("Too many arguments for this mode")
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kwargs["nonce"] = args[0]
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elif mode in (2, 3, 5, 7):
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if len(args) > 1:
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raise TypeError("Too many arguments for this mode")
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kwargs["IV"] = args[0]
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elif mode == 6:
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if len(args) > 0:
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raise TypeError("Too many arguments for this mode")
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elif mode == 1:
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raise TypeError("IV is not meaningful for the ECB mode")
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return modes[mode](factory, **kwargs)
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