207 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
207 lines
7.2 KiB
Python
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"""
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Windows Process Control
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winprocess.run launches a child process and returns the exit code.
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Optionally, it can:
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redirect stdin, stdout & stderr to files
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run the command as another user
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limit the process's running time
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control the process window (location, size, window state, desktop)
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Works on Windows NT, 2000 & XP. Requires Mark Hammond's win32
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extensions.
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This code is free for any purpose, with no warranty of any kind.
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-- John B. Dell'Aquila <jbd@alum.mit.edu>
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"""
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import win32api, win32process, win32security
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import win32event, win32con, msvcrt, win32gui
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import os
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def logonUser(loginString):
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"""
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Login as specified user and return handle.
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loginString: 'Domain\nUser\nPassword'; for local
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login use . or empty string as domain
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e.g. '.\nadministrator\nsecret_password'
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"""
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domain, user, passwd = loginString.split('\n')
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return win32security.LogonUser(
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user,
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domain,
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passwd,
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win32con.LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
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win32con.LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT
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)
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class Process:
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"""
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A Windows process.
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"""
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def __init__(self, cmd, login=None,
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hStdin=None, hStdout=None, hStderr=None,
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show=1, xy=None, xySize=None,
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desktop=None):
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"""
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Create a Windows process.
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cmd: command to run
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login: run as user 'Domain\nUser\nPassword'
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hStdin, hStdout, hStderr:
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handles for process I/O; default is caller's stdin,
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stdout & stderr
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show: wShowWindow (0=SW_HIDE, 1=SW_NORMAL, ...)
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xy: window offset (x, y) of upper left corner in pixels
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xySize: window size (width, height) in pixels
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desktop: lpDesktop - name of desktop e.g. 'winsta0\\default'
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None = inherit current desktop
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'' = create new desktop if necessary
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User calling login requires additional privileges:
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Act as part of the operating system [not needed on Windows XP]
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Increase quotas
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Replace a process level token
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Login string must EITHER be an administrator's account
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(ordinary user can't access current desktop - see Microsoft
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Q165194) OR use desktop='' to run another desktop invisibly
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(may be very slow to startup & finalize).
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"""
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si = win32process.STARTUPINFO()
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si.dwFlags = (win32con.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES ^
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win32con.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW)
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if hStdin is None:
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si.hStdInput = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
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else:
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si.hStdInput = hStdin
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if hStdout is None:
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si.hStdOutput = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
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else:
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si.hStdOutput = hStdout
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if hStderr is None:
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si.hStdError = win32api.GetStdHandle(win32api.STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
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else:
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si.hStdError = hStderr
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si.wShowWindow = show
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if xy is not None:
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si.dwX, si.dwY = xy
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si.dwFlags ^= win32con.STARTF_USEPOSITION
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if xySize is not None:
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si.dwXSize, si.dwYSize = xySize
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si.dwFlags ^= win32con.STARTF_USESIZE
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if desktop is not None:
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si.lpDesktop = desktop
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procArgs = (None, # appName
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cmd, # commandLine
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None, # processAttributes
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None, # threadAttributes
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1, # bInheritHandles
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win32process.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, # dwCreationFlags
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None, # newEnvironment
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None, # currentDirectory
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si) # startupinfo
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if login is not None:
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hUser = logonUser(login)
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win32security.ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(hUser)
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procHandles = win32process.CreateProcessAsUser(hUser, *procArgs)
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win32security.RevertToSelf()
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else:
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procHandles = win32process.CreateProcess(*procArgs)
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self.hProcess, self.hThread, self.PId, self.TId = procHandles
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def wait(self, mSec=None):
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"""
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Wait for process to finish or for specified number of
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milliseconds to elapse.
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"""
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if mSec is None:
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mSec = win32event.INFINITE
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return win32event.WaitForSingleObject(self.hProcess, mSec)
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def kill(self, gracePeriod=5000):
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"""
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Kill process. Try for an orderly shutdown via WM_CLOSE. If
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still running after gracePeriod (5 sec. default), terminate.
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"""
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win32gui.EnumWindows(self.__close__, 0)
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if self.wait(gracePeriod) != win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
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win32process.TerminateProcess(self.hProcess, 0)
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win32api.Sleep(100) # wait for resources to be released
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def __close__(self, hwnd, dummy):
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"""
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EnumWindows callback - sends WM_CLOSE to any window
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owned by this process.
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"""
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TId, PId = win32process.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd)
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if PId == self.PId:
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win32gui.PostMessage(hwnd, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
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def exitCode(self):
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"""
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Return process exit code.
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"""
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return win32process.GetExitCodeProcess(self.hProcess)
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def run(cmd, mSec=None, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, **kw):
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"""
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Run cmd as a child process and return exit code.
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mSec: terminate cmd after specified number of milliseconds
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stdin, stdout, stderr:
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file objects for child I/O (use hStdin etc. to attach
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handles instead of files); default is caller's stdin,
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stdout & stderr;
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kw: see Process.__init__ for more keyword options
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"""
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if stdin is not None:
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kw['hStdin'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno())
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if stdout is not None:
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kw['hStdout'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno())
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if stderr is not None:
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kw['hStderr'] = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno())
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child = Process(cmd, **kw)
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if child.wait(mSec) != win32event.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
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child.kill()
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raise WindowsError('process timeout exceeded')
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return child.exitCode()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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# Pipe commands to a shell and display the output in notepad
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print('Testing winprocess.py...')
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import tempfile
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timeoutSeconds = 15
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cmdString = """\
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REM Test of winprocess.py piping commands to a shell.\r
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REM This 'notepad' process will terminate in %d seconds.\r
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vol\r
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net user\r
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_this_is_a_test_of_stderr_\r
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""" % timeoutSeconds
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cmd_name = tempfile.mktemp()
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out_name = cmd_name + '.txt'
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try:
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cmd = open(cmd_name, "w+b")
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out = open(out_name, "w+b")
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cmd.write(cmdString.encode('mbcs'))
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cmd.seek(0)
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print('CMD.EXE exit code:', run('cmd.exe', show=0, stdin=cmd,
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stdout=out, stderr=out))
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cmd.close()
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print('NOTEPAD exit code:', run('notepad.exe %s' % out.name,
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show=win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE,
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mSec=timeoutSeconds*1000))
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out.close()
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finally:
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for n in (cmd_name, out_name):
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try:
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os.unlink(cmd_name)
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except os.error:
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pass
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