496 lines
18 KiB
Python
496 lines
18 KiB
Python
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# Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""Firebase Cloud Messaging module."""
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import json
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import googleapiclient
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from googleapiclient import http
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from googleapiclient import _auth
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import requests
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import firebase_admin
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from firebase_admin import _http_client
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from firebase_admin import _messaging_encoder
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from firebase_admin import _messaging_utils
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from firebase_admin import _utils
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_MESSAGING_ATTRIBUTE = '_messaging'
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__all__ = [
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'AndroidConfig',
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'AndroidFCMOptions',
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'AndroidNotification',
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'APNSConfig',
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'APNSFCMOptions',
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'APNSPayload',
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'Aps',
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'ApsAlert',
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'BatchResponse',
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'CriticalSound',
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'ErrorInfo',
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'FCMOptions',
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'LightSettings',
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'Message',
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'MulticastMessage',
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'Notification',
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'QuotaExceededError',
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'SenderIdMismatchError',
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'SendResponse',
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'ThirdPartyAuthError',
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'TopicManagementResponse',
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'UnregisteredError',
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'WebpushConfig',
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'WebpushFCMOptions',
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'WebpushNotification',
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'WebpushNotificationAction',
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'send',
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'send_all',
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'send_multicast',
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'subscribe_to_topic',
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'unsubscribe_from_topic',
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]
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AndroidConfig = _messaging_utils.AndroidConfig
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AndroidFCMOptions = _messaging_utils.AndroidFCMOptions
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AndroidNotification = _messaging_utils.AndroidNotification
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APNSConfig = _messaging_utils.APNSConfig
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APNSFCMOptions = _messaging_utils.APNSFCMOptions
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APNSPayload = _messaging_utils.APNSPayload
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Aps = _messaging_utils.Aps
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ApsAlert = _messaging_utils.ApsAlert
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CriticalSound = _messaging_utils.CriticalSound
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FCMOptions = _messaging_utils.FCMOptions
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LightSettings = _messaging_utils.LightSettings
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Message = _messaging_encoder.Message
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MulticastMessage = _messaging_encoder.MulticastMessage
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Notification = _messaging_utils.Notification
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WebpushConfig = _messaging_utils.WebpushConfig
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WebpushFCMOptions = _messaging_utils.WebpushFCMOptions
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WebpushNotification = _messaging_utils.WebpushNotification
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WebpushNotificationAction = _messaging_utils.WebpushNotificationAction
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QuotaExceededError = _messaging_utils.QuotaExceededError
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SenderIdMismatchError = _messaging_utils.SenderIdMismatchError
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ThirdPartyAuthError = _messaging_utils.ThirdPartyAuthError
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UnregisteredError = _messaging_utils.UnregisteredError
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def _get_messaging_service(app):
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return _utils.get_app_service(app, _MESSAGING_ATTRIBUTE, _MessagingService)
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def send(message, dry_run=False, app=None):
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"""Sends the given message via Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM).
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If the ``dry_run`` mode is enabled, the message will not be actually delivered to the
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recipients. Instead FCM performs all the usual validations, and emulates the send operation.
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Args:
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message: An instance of ``messaging.Message``.
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dry_run: A boolean indicating whether to run the operation in dry run mode (optional).
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app: An App instance (optional).
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Returns:
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string: A message ID string that uniquely identifies the sent the message.
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Raises:
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FirebaseError: If an error occurs while sending the message to the FCM service.
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ValueError: If the input arguments are invalid.
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"""
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return _get_messaging_service(app).send(message, dry_run)
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def send_all(messages, dry_run=False, app=None):
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"""Sends the given list of messages via Firebase Cloud Messaging as a single batch.
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If the ``dry_run`` mode is enabled, the message will not be actually delivered to the
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recipients. Instead FCM performs all the usual validations, and emulates the send operation.
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Args:
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messages: A list of ``messaging.Message`` instances.
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dry_run: A boolean indicating whether to run the operation in dry run mode (optional).
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app: An App instance (optional).
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Returns:
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BatchResponse: A ``messaging.BatchResponse`` instance.
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Raises:
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FirebaseError: If an error occurs while sending the message to the FCM service.
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ValueError: If the input arguments are invalid.
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"""
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return _get_messaging_service(app).send_all(messages, dry_run)
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def send_multicast(multicast_message, dry_run=False, app=None):
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"""Sends the given mutlicast message to all tokens via Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM).
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If the ``dry_run`` mode is enabled, the message will not be actually delivered to the
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recipients. Instead FCM performs all the usual validations, and emulates the send operation.
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Args:
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multicast_message: An instance of ``messaging.MulticastMessage``.
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dry_run: A boolean indicating whether to run the operation in dry run mode (optional).
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app: An App instance (optional).
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Returns:
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BatchResponse: A ``messaging.BatchResponse`` instance.
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Raises:
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FirebaseError: If an error occurs while sending the message to the FCM service.
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ValueError: If the input arguments are invalid.
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"""
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if not isinstance(multicast_message, MulticastMessage):
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raise ValueError('Message must be an instance of messaging.MulticastMessage class.')
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messages = [Message(
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data=multicast_message.data,
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notification=multicast_message.notification,
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android=multicast_message.android,
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webpush=multicast_message.webpush,
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apns=multicast_message.apns,
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fcm_options=multicast_message.fcm_options,
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token=token
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) for token in multicast_message.tokens]
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return _get_messaging_service(app).send_all(messages, dry_run)
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def subscribe_to_topic(tokens, topic, app=None):
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"""Subscribes a list of registration tokens to an FCM topic.
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Args:
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tokens: A non-empty list of device registration tokens. List may not have more than 1000
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elements.
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topic: Name of the topic to subscribe to. May contain the ``/topics/`` prefix.
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app: An App instance (optional).
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Returns:
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TopicManagementResponse: A ``TopicManagementResponse`` instance.
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Raises:
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FirebaseError: If an error occurs while communicating with instance ID service.
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ValueError: If the input arguments are invalid.
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"""
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return _get_messaging_service(app).make_topic_management_request(
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tokens, topic, 'iid/v1:batchAdd')
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def unsubscribe_from_topic(tokens, topic, app=None):
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"""Unsubscribes a list of registration tokens from an FCM topic.
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Args:
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tokens: A non-empty list of device registration tokens. List may not have more than 1000
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elements.
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topic: Name of the topic to unsubscribe from. May contain the ``/topics/`` prefix.
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app: An App instance (optional).
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Returns:
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TopicManagementResponse: A ``TopicManagementResponse`` instance.
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Raises:
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FirebaseError: If an error occurs while communicating with instance ID service.
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ValueError: If the input arguments are invalid.
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"""
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return _get_messaging_service(app).make_topic_management_request(
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tokens, topic, 'iid/v1:batchRemove')
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class ErrorInfo:
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"""An error encountered when performing a topic management operation."""
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def __init__(self, index, reason):
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self._index = index
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self._reason = reason
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@property
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def index(self):
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"""Index of the registration token to which this error is related to."""
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return self._index
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@property
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def reason(self):
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"""String describing the nature of the error."""
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return self._reason
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class TopicManagementResponse:
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"""The response received from a topic management operation."""
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def __init__(self, resp):
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if not isinstance(resp, dict) or 'results' not in resp:
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raise ValueError('Unexpected topic management response: {0}.'.format(resp))
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self._success_count = 0
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self._failure_count = 0
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self._errors = []
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for index, result in enumerate(resp['results']):
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if 'error' in result:
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self._failure_count += 1
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self._errors.append(ErrorInfo(index, result['error']))
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else:
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self._success_count += 1
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@property
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def success_count(self):
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"""Number of tokens that were successfully subscribed or unsubscribed."""
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return self._success_count
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@property
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def failure_count(self):
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"""Number of tokens that could not be subscribed or unsubscribed due to errors."""
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return self._failure_count
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@property
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def errors(self):
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"""A list of ``messaging.ErrorInfo`` objects (possibly empty)."""
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return self._errors
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class BatchResponse:
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"""The response received from a batch request to the FCM API."""
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def __init__(self, responses):
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self._responses = responses
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self._success_count = len([resp for resp in responses if resp.success])
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@property
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def responses(self):
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"""A list of ``messaging.SendResponse`` objects (possibly empty)."""
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return self._responses
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@property
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def success_count(self):
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return self._success_count
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@property
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def failure_count(self):
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return len(self.responses) - self.success_count
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class SendResponse:
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"""The response received from an individual batched request to the FCM API."""
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def __init__(self, resp, exception):
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self._exception = exception
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self._message_id = None
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if resp:
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self._message_id = resp.get('name', None)
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@property
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def message_id(self):
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"""A message ID string that uniquely identifies the message."""
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return self._message_id
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@property
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def success(self):
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"""A boolean indicating if the request was successful."""
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return self._message_id is not None and not self._exception
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@property
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def exception(self):
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"""A ``FirebaseError`` if an error occurs while sending the message to the FCM service."""
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return self._exception
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class _MessagingService:
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"""Service class that implements Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) functionality."""
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FCM_URL = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{0}/messages:send'
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FCM_BATCH_URL = 'https://fcm.googleapis.com/batch'
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IID_URL = 'https://iid.googleapis.com'
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IID_HEADERS = {'access_token_auth': 'true'}
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JSON_ENCODER = _messaging_encoder.MessageEncoder()
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FCM_ERROR_TYPES = {
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'APNS_AUTH_ERROR': ThirdPartyAuthError,
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'QUOTA_EXCEEDED': QuotaExceededError,
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'SENDER_ID_MISMATCH': SenderIdMismatchError,
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'THIRD_PARTY_AUTH_ERROR': ThirdPartyAuthError,
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'UNREGISTERED': UnregisteredError,
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}
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def __init__(self, app):
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project_id = app.project_id
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if not project_id:
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raise ValueError(
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'Project ID is required to access Cloud Messaging service. Either set the '
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'projectId option, or use service account credentials. Alternatively, set the '
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'GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT environment variable.')
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self._fcm_url = _MessagingService.FCM_URL.format(project_id)
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self._fcm_headers = {
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'X-GOOG-API-FORMAT-VERSION': '2',
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'X-FIREBASE-CLIENT': 'fire-admin-python/{0}'.format(firebase_admin.__version__),
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}
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timeout = app.options.get('httpTimeout', _http_client.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
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self._client = _http_client.JsonHttpClient(
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credential=app.credential.get_credential(), timeout=timeout)
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self._transport = _auth.authorized_http(app.credential.get_credential())
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@classmethod
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def encode_message(cls, message):
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if not isinstance(message, Message):
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raise ValueError('Message must be an instance of messaging.Message class.')
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return cls.JSON_ENCODER.default(message)
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def send(self, message, dry_run=False):
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"""Sends the given message to FCM via the FCM v1 API."""
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data = self._message_data(message, dry_run)
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try:
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resp = self._client.body(
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'post',
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url=self._fcm_url,
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headers=self._fcm_headers,
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json=data
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)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as error:
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raise self._handle_fcm_error(error)
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else:
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return resp['name']
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def send_all(self, messages, dry_run=False):
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"""Sends the given messages to FCM via the batch API."""
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if not isinstance(messages, list):
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raise ValueError('messages must be a list of messaging.Message instances.')
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if len(messages) > 500:
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raise ValueError('messages must not contain more than 500 elements.')
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responses = []
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def batch_callback(_, response, error):
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exception = None
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if error:
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exception = self._handle_batch_error(error)
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send_response = SendResponse(response, exception)
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responses.append(send_response)
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batch = http.BatchHttpRequest(
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callback=batch_callback, batch_uri=_MessagingService.FCM_BATCH_URL)
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for message in messages:
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body = json.dumps(self._message_data(message, dry_run))
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req = http.HttpRequest(
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http=self._transport,
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postproc=self._postproc,
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uri=self._fcm_url,
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method='POST',
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body=body,
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headers=self._fcm_headers
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)
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batch.add(req)
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try:
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batch.execute()
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except googleapiclient.http.HttpError as error:
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raise self._handle_batch_error(error)
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else:
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return BatchResponse(responses)
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def make_topic_management_request(self, tokens, topic, operation):
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"""Invokes the IID service for topic management functionality."""
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if isinstance(tokens, str):
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tokens = [tokens]
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if not isinstance(tokens, list) or not tokens:
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raise ValueError('Tokens must be a string or a non-empty list of strings.')
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invalid_str = [t for t in tokens if not isinstance(t, str) or not t]
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if invalid_str:
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raise ValueError('Tokens must be non-empty strings.')
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if not isinstance(topic, str) or not topic:
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raise ValueError('Topic must be a non-empty string.')
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if not topic.startswith('/topics/'):
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topic = '/topics/{0}'.format(topic)
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data = {
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'to': topic,
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'registration_tokens': tokens,
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}
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url = '{0}/{1}'.format(_MessagingService.IID_URL, operation)
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try:
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resp = self._client.body(
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'post',
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url=url,
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json=data,
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headers=_MessagingService.IID_HEADERS
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)
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as error:
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raise self._handle_iid_error(error)
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else:
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return TopicManagementResponse(resp)
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def _message_data(self, message, dry_run):
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data = {'message': _MessagingService.encode_message(message)}
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if dry_run:
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data['validate_only'] = True
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return data
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def _postproc(self, _, body):
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"""Handle response from batch API request."""
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# This only gets called for 2xx responses.
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return json.loads(body.decode())
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def _handle_fcm_error(self, error):
|
||
|
"""Handles errors received from the FCM API."""
|
||
|
return _utils.handle_platform_error_from_requests(
|
||
|
error, _MessagingService._build_fcm_error_requests)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _handle_iid_error(self, error):
|
||
|
"""Handles errors received from the Instance ID API."""
|
||
|
if error.response is None:
|
||
|
raise _utils.handle_requests_error(error)
|
||
|
|
||
|
data = {}
|
||
|
try:
|
||
|
parsed_body = error.response.json()
|
||
|
if isinstance(parsed_body, dict):
|
||
|
data = parsed_body
|
||
|
except ValueError:
|
||
|
pass
|
||
|
|
||
|
# IID error response format: {"error": "ErrorCode"}
|
||
|
code = data.get('error')
|
||
|
msg = None
|
||
|
if code:
|
||
|
msg = 'Error while calling the IID service: {0}'.format(code)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
msg = 'Unexpected HTTP response with status: {0}; body: {1}'.format(
|
||
|
error.response.status_code, error.response.content.decode())
|
||
|
|
||
|
return _utils.handle_requests_error(error, msg)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _handle_batch_error(self, error):
|
||
|
"""Handles errors received from the googleapiclient while making batch requests."""
|
||
|
return _utils.handle_platform_error_from_googleapiclient(
|
||
|
error, _MessagingService._build_fcm_error_googleapiclient)
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _build_fcm_error_requests(cls, error, message, error_dict):
|
||
|
"""Parses an error response from the FCM API and creates a FCM-specific exception if
|
||
|
appropriate."""
|
||
|
exc_type = cls._build_fcm_error(error_dict)
|
||
|
return exc_type(message, cause=error, http_response=error.response) if exc_type else None
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _build_fcm_error_googleapiclient(cls, error, message, error_dict, http_response):
|
||
|
"""Parses an error response from the FCM API and creates a FCM-specific exception if
|
||
|
appropriate."""
|
||
|
exc_type = cls._build_fcm_error(error_dict)
|
||
|
return exc_type(message, cause=error, http_response=http_response) if exc_type else None
|
||
|
|
||
|
@classmethod
|
||
|
def _build_fcm_error(cls, error_dict):
|
||
|
if not error_dict:
|
||
|
return None
|
||
|
fcm_code = None
|
||
|
for detail in error_dict.get('details', []):
|
||
|
if detail.get('@type') == 'type.googleapis.com/google.firebase.fcm.v1.FcmError':
|
||
|
fcm_code = detail.get('errorCode')
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
return _MessagingService.FCM_ERROR_TYPES.get(fcm_code)
|