172 lines
5.9 KiB
Python
172 lines
5.9 KiB
Python
|
from __future__ import absolute_import
|
||
|
|
||
|
from .filepost import encode_multipart_formdata
|
||
|
from .packages.six.moves.urllib.parse import urlencode
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
__all__ = ["RequestMethods"]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class RequestMethods(object):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Convenience mixin for classes who implement a :meth:`urlopen` method, such
|
||
|
as :class:`~urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool` and
|
||
|
:class:`~urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Provides behavior for making common types of HTTP request methods and
|
||
|
decides which type of request field encoding to use.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Specifically,
|
||
|
|
||
|
:meth:`.request_encode_url` is for sending requests whose fields are
|
||
|
encoded in the URL (such as GET, HEAD, DELETE).
|
||
|
|
||
|
:meth:`.request_encode_body` is for sending requests whose fields are
|
||
|
encoded in the *body* of the request using multipart or www-form-urlencoded
|
||
|
(such as for POST, PUT, PATCH).
|
||
|
|
||
|
:meth:`.request` is for making any kind of request, it will look up the
|
||
|
appropriate encoding format and use one of the above two methods to make
|
||
|
the request.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Initializer parameters:
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param headers:
|
||
|
Headers to include with all requests, unless other headers are given
|
||
|
explicitly.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
_encode_url_methods = {"DELETE", "GET", "HEAD", "OPTIONS"}
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, headers=None):
|
||
|
self.headers = headers or {}
|
||
|
|
||
|
def urlopen(
|
||
|
self,
|
||
|
method,
|
||
|
url,
|
||
|
body=None,
|
||
|
headers=None,
|
||
|
encode_multipart=True,
|
||
|
multipart_boundary=None,
|
||
|
**kw
|
||
|
): # Abstract
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError(
|
||
|
"Classes extending RequestMethods must implement "
|
||
|
"their own ``urlopen`` method."
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def request(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the appropriate encoding of
|
||
|
``fields`` based on the ``method`` used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This is a convenience method that requires the least amount of manual
|
||
|
effort. It can be used in most situations, while still having the
|
||
|
option to drop down to more specific methods when necessary, such as
|
||
|
:meth:`request_encode_url`, :meth:`request_encode_body`,
|
||
|
or even the lowest level :meth:`urlopen`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
method = method.upper()
|
||
|
|
||
|
urlopen_kw["request_url"] = url
|
||
|
|
||
|
if method in self._encode_url_methods:
|
||
|
return self.request_encode_url(
|
||
|
method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return self.request_encode_body(
|
||
|
method, url, fields=fields, headers=headers, **urlopen_kw
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def request_encode_url(self, method, url, fields=None, headers=None, **urlopen_kw):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
|
||
|
the url. This is useful for request methods like GET, HEAD, DELETE, etc.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if headers is None:
|
||
|
headers = self.headers
|
||
|
|
||
|
extra_kw = {"headers": headers}
|
||
|
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if fields:
|
||
|
url += "?" + urlencode(fields)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def request_encode_body(
|
||
|
self,
|
||
|
method,
|
||
|
url,
|
||
|
fields=None,
|
||
|
headers=None,
|
||
|
encode_multipart=True,
|
||
|
multipart_boundary=None,
|
||
|
**urlopen_kw
|
||
|
):
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
Make a request using :meth:`urlopen` with the ``fields`` encoded in
|
||
|
the body. This is useful for request methods like POST, PUT, PATCH, etc.
|
||
|
|
||
|
When ``encode_multipart=True`` (default), then
|
||
|
:meth:`urllib3.filepost.encode_multipart_formdata` is used to encode
|
||
|
the payload with the appropriate content type. Otherwise
|
||
|
:meth:`urllib.urlencode` is used with the
|
||
|
'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' content type.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Multipart encoding must be used when posting files, and it's reasonably
|
||
|
safe to use it in other times too. However, it may break request
|
||
|
signing, such as with OAuth.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Supports an optional ``fields`` parameter of key/value strings AND
|
||
|
key/filetuple. A filetuple is a (filename, data, MIME type) tuple where
|
||
|
the MIME type is optional. For example::
|
||
|
|
||
|
fields = {
|
||
|
'foo': 'bar',
|
||
|
'fakefile': ('foofile.txt', 'contents of foofile'),
|
||
|
'realfile': ('barfile.txt', open('realfile').read()),
|
||
|
'typedfile': ('bazfile.bin', open('bazfile').read(),
|
||
|
'image/jpeg'),
|
||
|
'nonamefile': 'contents of nonamefile field',
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
When uploading a file, providing a filename (the first parameter of the
|
||
|
tuple) is optional but recommended to best mimic behavior of browsers.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Note that if ``headers`` are supplied, the 'Content-Type' header will
|
||
|
be overwritten because it depends on the dynamic random boundary string
|
||
|
which is used to compose the body of the request. The random boundary
|
||
|
string can be explicitly set with the ``multipart_boundary`` parameter.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if headers is None:
|
||
|
headers = self.headers
|
||
|
|
||
|
extra_kw = {"headers": {}}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if fields:
|
||
|
if "body" in urlopen_kw:
|
||
|
raise TypeError(
|
||
|
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one."
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if encode_multipart:
|
||
|
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(
|
||
|
fields, boundary=multipart_boundary
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
body, content_type = (
|
||
|
urlencode(fields),
|
||
|
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
extra_kw["body"] = body
|
||
|
extra_kw["headers"] = {"Content-Type": content_type}
|
||
|
|
||
|
extra_kw["headers"].update(headers)
|
||
|
extra_kw.update(urlopen_kw)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return self.urlopen(method, url, **extra_kw)
|