162 lines
5.4 KiB
Python
162 lines
5.4 KiB
Python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright (c) 2015-1018, imageio contributors
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# Copyright (C) 2013, Zach Pincus, Almar Klein and others
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""" This module contains generic code to find and load a dynamic library.
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import ctypes
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LOCALDIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
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# Flag that can be patched / set to True to disable loading non-system libs
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SYSTEM_LIBS_ONLY = False
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def looks_lib(fname):
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""" Returns True if the given filename looks like a dynamic library.
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Based on extension, but cross-platform and more flexible.
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"""
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fname = fname.lower()
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if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
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return fname.endswith(".dll")
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elif sys.platform.startswith("darwin"):
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return fname.endswith(".dylib")
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else:
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return fname.endswith(".so") or ".so." in fname
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def generate_candidate_libs(lib_names, lib_dirs=None):
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""" Generate a list of candidate filenames of what might be the dynamic
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library corresponding with the given list of names.
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Returns (lib_dirs, lib_paths)
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"""
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lib_dirs = lib_dirs or []
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# Get system dirs to search
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sys_lib_dirs = [
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"/lib",
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"/usr/lib",
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"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu",
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"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu",
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"/usr/local/lib",
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"/opt/local/lib",
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]
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# Get Python dirs to search (shared if for Pyzo)
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py_sub_dirs = ["lib", "DLLs", "Library/bin", "shared"]
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py_lib_dirs = [os.path.join(sys.prefix, d) for d in py_sub_dirs]
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if hasattr(sys, "base_prefix"):
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py_lib_dirs += [os.path.join(sys.base_prefix, d) for d in py_sub_dirs]
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# Get user dirs to search (i.e. HOME)
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home_dir = os.path.expanduser("~")
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user_lib_dirs = [os.path.join(home_dir, d) for d in ["lib"]]
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# Select only the dirs for which a directory exists, and remove duplicates
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potential_lib_dirs = lib_dirs + sys_lib_dirs + py_lib_dirs + user_lib_dirs
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lib_dirs = []
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for ld in potential_lib_dirs:
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if os.path.isdir(ld) and ld not in lib_dirs:
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lib_dirs.append(ld)
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# Now attempt to find libraries of that name in the given directory
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# (case-insensitive)
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lib_paths = []
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for lib_dir in lib_dirs:
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# Get files, prefer short names, last version
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files = os.listdir(lib_dir)
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files = reversed(sorted(files))
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files = sorted(files, key=len)
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for lib_name in lib_names:
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# Test all filenames for name and ext
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for fname in files:
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if fname.lower().startswith(lib_name) and looks_lib(fname):
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lib_paths.append(os.path.join(lib_dir, fname))
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# Return (only the items which are files)
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lib_paths = [lp for lp in lib_paths if os.path.isfile(lp)]
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return lib_dirs, lib_paths
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def load_lib(exact_lib_names, lib_names, lib_dirs=None):
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""" load_lib(exact_lib_names, lib_names, lib_dirs=None)
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Load a dynamic library.
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This function first tries to load the library from the given exact
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names. When that fails, it tries to find the library in common
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locations. It searches for files that start with one of the names
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given in lib_names (case insensitive). The search is performed in
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the given lib_dirs and a set of common library dirs.
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Returns ``(ctypes_library, library_path)``
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"""
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# Checks
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assert isinstance(exact_lib_names, list)
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assert isinstance(lib_names, list)
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if lib_dirs is not None:
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assert isinstance(lib_dirs, list)
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exact_lib_names = [n for n in exact_lib_names if n]
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lib_names = [n for n in lib_names if n]
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# Get reference name (for better messages)
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if lib_names:
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the_lib_name = lib_names[0]
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elif exact_lib_names:
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the_lib_name = exact_lib_names[0]
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else:
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raise ValueError("No library name given.")
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# Collect filenames of potential libraries
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# First try a few bare library names that ctypes might be able to find
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# in the default locations for each platform.
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if SYSTEM_LIBS_ONLY:
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lib_dirs, lib_paths = [], []
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else:
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lib_dirs, lib_paths = generate_candidate_libs(lib_names, lib_dirs)
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lib_paths = exact_lib_names + lib_paths
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# Select loader
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if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
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loader = ctypes.windll
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else:
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loader = ctypes.cdll
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# Try to load until success
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the_lib = None
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errors = []
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for fname in lib_paths:
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try:
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the_lib = loader.LoadLibrary(fname)
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break
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except Exception as err:
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# Don't record errors when it couldn't load the library from an
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# exact name -- this fails often, and doesn't provide any useful
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# debugging information anyway, beyond "couldn't find library..."
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if fname not in exact_lib_names:
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errors.append((fname, err))
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# No success ...
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if the_lib is None:
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if errors:
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# No library loaded, and load-errors reported for some
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# candidate libs
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err_txt = ["%s:\n%s" % (l, str(e)) for l, e in errors]
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msg = (
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"One or more %s libraries were found, but "
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+ "could not be loaded due to the following errors:\n%s"
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)
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raise OSError(msg % (the_lib_name, "\n\n".join(err_txt)))
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else:
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# No errors, because no potential libraries found at all!
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msg = "Could not find a %s library in any of:\n%s"
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raise OSError(msg % (the_lib_name, "\n".join(lib_dirs)))
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# Done
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return the_lib, fname
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