775 lines
25 KiB
Python
775 lines
25 KiB
Python
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# coding: utf-8
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"""0MQ Socket pure Python methods."""
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# Copyright (C) PyZMQ Developers
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import errno
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import random
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import sys
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import warnings
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import zmq
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from zmq.backend import Socket as SocketBase
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from .poll import Poller
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from . import constants
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from .attrsettr import AttributeSetter
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from zmq.error import ZMQError, ZMQBindError
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from zmq.utils import jsonapi
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from zmq.utils.strtypes import bytes, unicode, basestring
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from .constants import (
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SNDMORE, ENOTSUP, POLLIN,
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int64_sockopt_names,
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int_sockopt_names,
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bytes_sockopt_names,
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fd_sockopt_names,
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)
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try:
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import cPickle
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pickle = cPickle
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except:
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cPickle = None
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import pickle
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try:
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DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
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except AttributeError:
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DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
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class Socket(SocketBase, AttributeSetter):
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"""The ZMQ socket object
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To create a Socket, first create a Context::
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ctx = zmq.Context.instance()
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then call ``ctx.socket(socket_type)``::
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s = ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
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"""
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_shadow = False
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_monitor_socket = None
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def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
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super(Socket, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
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if 'shadow' in kw:
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self._shadow = True
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else:
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self._shadow = False
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def __del__(self):
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if not self._shadow:
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self.close()
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# socket as context manager:
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def __enter__(self):
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"""Sockets are context managers
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.. versionadded:: 14.4
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"""
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return self
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def __exit__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.close()
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Socket creation
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __copy__(self, memo=None):
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"""Copying a Socket creates a shadow copy"""
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return self.__class__.shadow(self.underlying)
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__deepcopy__ = __copy__
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@classmethod
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def shadow(cls, address):
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"""Shadow an existing libzmq socket
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address is the integer address of the libzmq socket
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or an FFI pointer to it.
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.. versionadded:: 14.1
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"""
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from zmq.utils.interop import cast_int_addr
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address = cast_int_addr(address)
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return cls(shadow=address)
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def close(self, linger=None):
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"""
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Close the socket.
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If linger is specified, LINGER sockopt will be set prior to closing.
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Note: closing a zmq Socket may not close the underlying sockets
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if there are undelivered messages.
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Only after all messages are delivered or discarded by reaching the socket's LINGER timeout
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(default: forever)
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will the underlying sockets be closed.
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This can be called to close the socket by hand. If this is not
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called, the socket will automatically be closed when it is
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garbage collected.
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"""
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if self.context:
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self.context._rm_socket(self)
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super(Socket, self).close(linger=linger)
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Deprecated aliases
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@property
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def socket_type(self):
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warnings.warn("Socket.socket_type is deprecated, use Socket.type",
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DeprecationWarning
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)
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return self.type
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Hooks for sockopt completion
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def __dir__(self):
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keys = dir(self.__class__)
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for collection in (
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bytes_sockopt_names,
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int_sockopt_names,
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int64_sockopt_names,
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fd_sockopt_names,
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):
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keys.extend(collection)
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return keys
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Getting/Setting options
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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setsockopt = SocketBase.set
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getsockopt = SocketBase.get
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def __setattr__(self, key, value):
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"""Override to allow setting zmq.[UN]SUBSCRIBE even though we have a subscribe method"""
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if key in self.__dict__:
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object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
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return
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_key = key.lower()
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if _key in ('subscribe', 'unsubscribe'):
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if isinstance(value, unicode):
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value = value.encode('utf8')
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if _key == 'subscribe':
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self.set(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, value)
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else:
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self.set(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, value)
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return
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super(Socket, self).__setattr__(key, value)
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def fileno(self):
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"""Return edge-triggered file descriptor for this socket.
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This is a read-only edge-triggered file descriptor for both read and write events on this socket.
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It is important that all available events be consumed when an event is detected,
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otherwise the read event will not trigger again.
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.. versionadded:: 17.0
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"""
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return self.FD
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def subscribe(self, topic):
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"""Subscribe to a topic
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Only for SUB sockets.
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.. versionadded:: 15.3
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"""
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if isinstance(topic, unicode):
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topic = topic.encode('utf8')
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self.set(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topic)
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def unsubscribe(self, topic):
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"""Unsubscribe from a topic
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Only for SUB sockets.
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.. versionadded:: 15.3
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"""
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if isinstance(topic, unicode):
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topic = topic.encode('utf8')
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self.set(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, topic)
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def set_string(self, option, optval, encoding='utf-8'):
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"""Set socket options with a unicode object.
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This is simply a wrapper for setsockopt to protect from encoding ambiguity.
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See the 0MQ documentation for details on specific options.
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Parameters
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----------
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option : int
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The name of the option to set. Can be any of: SUBSCRIBE,
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UNSUBSCRIBE, IDENTITY
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optval : unicode string (unicode on py2, str on py3)
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The value of the option to set.
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encoding : str
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The encoding to be used, default is utf8
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"""
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if not isinstance(optval, unicode):
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raise TypeError("unicode strings only")
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return self.set(option, optval.encode(encoding))
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setsockopt_unicode = setsockopt_string = set_string
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def get_string(self, option, encoding='utf-8'):
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"""Get the value of a socket option.
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See the 0MQ documentation for details on specific options.
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Parameters
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----------
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option : int
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The option to retrieve.
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Returns
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-------
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optval : unicode string (unicode on py2, str on py3)
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The value of the option as a unicode string.
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"""
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if option not in constants.bytes_sockopts:
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raise TypeError("option %i will not return a string to be decoded"%option)
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return self.getsockopt(option).decode(encoding)
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getsockopt_unicode = getsockopt_string = get_string
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def bind_to_random_port(self, addr, min_port=49152, max_port=65536, max_tries=100):
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"""Bind this socket to a random port in a range.
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If the port range is unspecified, the system will choose the port.
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Parameters
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----------
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addr : str
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The address string without the port to pass to ``Socket.bind()``.
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min_port : int, optional
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The minimum port in the range of ports to try (inclusive).
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max_port : int, optional
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The maximum port in the range of ports to try (exclusive).
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max_tries : int, optional
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The maximum number of bind attempts to make.
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Returns
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-------
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port : int
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The port the socket was bound to.
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Raises
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------
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ZMQBindError
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if `max_tries` reached before successful bind
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"""
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if hasattr(constants, 'LAST_ENDPOINT') and min_port == 49152 and max_port == 65536:
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# if LAST_ENDPOINT is supported, and min_port / max_port weren't specified,
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# we can bind to port 0 and let the OS do the work
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self.bind("%s:*" % addr)
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url = self.last_endpoint.decode('ascii', 'replace')
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_, port_s = url.rsplit(':', 1)
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return int(port_s)
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for i in range(max_tries):
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try:
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port = random.randrange(min_port, max_port)
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self.bind('%s:%s' % (addr, port))
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except ZMQError as exception:
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en = exception.errno
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if en == zmq.EADDRINUSE:
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continue
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elif sys.platform == 'win32' and en == errno.EACCES:
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continue
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else:
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raise
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else:
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return port
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raise ZMQBindError("Could not bind socket to random port.")
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def get_hwm(self):
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"""Get the High Water Mark.
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On libzmq ≥ 3, this gets SNDHWM if available, otherwise RCVHWM
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"""
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major = zmq.zmq_version_info()[0]
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if major >= 3:
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# return sndhwm, fallback on rcvhwm
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try:
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return self.getsockopt(zmq.SNDHWM)
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except zmq.ZMQError:
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pass
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return self.getsockopt(zmq.RCVHWM)
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else:
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return self.getsockopt(zmq.HWM)
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def set_hwm(self, value):
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"""Set the High Water Mark.
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On libzmq ≥ 3, this sets both SNDHWM and RCVHWM
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.. warning::
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New values only take effect for subsequent socket
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bind/connects.
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"""
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major = zmq.zmq_version_info()[0]
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if major >= 3:
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raised = None
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try:
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self.sndhwm = value
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except Exception as e:
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raised = e
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try:
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self.rcvhwm = value
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except Exception as e:
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raised = e
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if raised:
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raise raised
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else:
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return self.setsockopt(zmq.HWM, value)
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hwm = property(get_hwm, set_hwm,
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"""Property for High Water Mark.
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Setting hwm sets both SNDHWM and RCVHWM as appropriate.
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It gets SNDHWM if available, otherwise RCVHWM.
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"""
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)
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Sending and receiving messages
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def send(self, data, flags=0, copy=True, track=False, routing_id=None, group=None):
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"""Send a single zmq message frame on this socket.
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This queues the message to be sent by the IO thread at a later time.
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With flags=NOBLOCK, this raises :class:`ZMQError` if the queue is full;
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otherwise, this waits until space is available.
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See :class:`Poller` for more general non-blocking I/O.
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Parameters
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----------
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data : bytes, Frame, memoryview
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The content of the message. This can be any object that provides
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the Python buffer API (i.e. `memoryview(data)` can be called).
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flags : int
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0, NOBLOCK, SNDMORE, or NOBLOCK|SNDMORE.
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copy : bool
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Should the message be sent in a copying or non-copying manner.
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track : bool
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Should the message be tracked for notification that ZMQ has
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finished with it? (ignored if copy=True)
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routing_id : int
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For use with SERVER sockets
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group : str
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For use with RADIO sockets
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Returns
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-------
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None : if `copy` or not track
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None if message was sent, raises an exception otherwise.
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MessageTracker : if track and not copy
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a MessageTracker object, whose `pending` property will
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be True until the send is completed.
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Raises
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------
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TypeError
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If a unicode object is passed
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ValueError
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If `track=True`, but an untracked Frame is passed.
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ZMQError
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If the send does not succeed for any reason (including
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if NOBLOCK is set and the outgoing queue is full).
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.. versionchanged:: 17.0
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DRAFT support for routing_id and group arguments.
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"""
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if routing_id is not None:
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if not isinstance(data, zmq.Frame):
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data = zmq.Frame(data, track=track, copy=copy or None,
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copy_threshold=self.copy_threshold)
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data.routing_id = routing_id
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if group is not None:
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if not isinstance(data, zmq.Frame):
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data = zmq.Frame(data, track=track, copy=copy or None,
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copy_threshold=self.copy_threshold)
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data.group = group
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return super(Socket, self).send(data, flags=flags, copy=copy, track=track)
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def send_multipart(self, msg_parts, flags=0, copy=True, track=False, **kwargs):
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"""Send a sequence of buffers as a multipart message.
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The zmq.SNDMORE flag is added to all msg parts before the last.
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Parameters
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----------
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msg_parts : iterable
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A sequence of objects to send as a multipart message. Each element
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can be any sendable object (Frame, bytes, buffer-providers)
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flags : int, optional
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Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.send`.
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SNDMORE is added automatically for frames before the last.
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copy : bool, optional
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Should the frame(s) be sent in a copying or non-copying manner.
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If copy=False, frames smaller than self.copy_threshold bytes
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will be copied anyway.
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track : bool, optional
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Should the frame(s) be tracked for notification that ZMQ has
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finished with it (ignored if copy=True).
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Returns
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-------
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None : if copy or not track
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MessageTracker : if track and not copy
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a MessageTracker object, whose `pending` property will
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be True until the last send is completed.
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"""
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# typecheck parts before sending:
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for i,msg in enumerate(msg_parts):
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if isinstance(msg, (zmq.Frame, bytes, memoryview)):
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continue
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try:
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memoryview(msg)
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except Exception:
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rmsg = repr(msg)
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if len(rmsg) > 32:
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rmsg = rmsg[:32] + '...'
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raise TypeError(
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"Frame %i (%s) does not support the buffer interface." % (
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i, rmsg,
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))
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for msg in msg_parts[:-1]:
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self.send(msg, SNDMORE|flags, copy=copy, track=track)
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# Send the last part without the extra SNDMORE flag.
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return self.send(msg_parts[-1], flags, copy=copy, track=track)
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def recv_multipart(self, flags=0, copy=True, track=False):
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"""Receive a multipart message as a list of bytes or Frame objects
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Parameters
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----------
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flags : int, optional
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Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.recv`.
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copy : bool, optional
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Should the message frame(s) be received in a copying or non-copying manner?
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||
|
If False a Frame object is returned for each part, if True a copy of
|
||
|
the bytes is made for each frame.
|
||
|
track : bool, optional
|
||
|
Should the message frame(s) be tracked for notification that ZMQ has
|
||
|
finished with it? (ignored if copy=True)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
msg_parts : list
|
||
|
A list of frames in the multipart message; either Frames or bytes,
|
||
|
depending on `copy`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
ZMQError
|
||
|
for any of the reasons :func:`~Socket.recv` might fail
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
parts = [self.recv(flags, copy=copy, track=track)]
|
||
|
# have first part already, only loop while more to receive
|
||
|
while self.getsockopt(zmq.RCVMORE):
|
||
|
part = self.recv(flags, copy=copy, track=track)
|
||
|
parts.append(part)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return parts
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _deserialize(self, recvd, load):
|
||
|
"""Deserialize a received message
|
||
|
|
||
|
Override in subclass (e.g. Futures) if recvd is not the raw bytes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The default implementation expects bytes and returns the deserialized message immediately.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
|
||
|
load: callable
|
||
|
Callable that deserializes bytes
|
||
|
recvd:
|
||
|
The object returned by self.recv
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return load(recvd)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def send_serialized(self, msg, serialize, flags=0, copy=True, **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""Send a message with a custom serialization function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 17
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
msg : The message to be sent. Can be any object serializable by `serialize`.
|
||
|
serialize : callable
|
||
|
The serialization function to use.
|
||
|
serialize(msg) should return an iterable of sendable message frames
|
||
|
(e.g. bytes objects), which will be passed to send_multipart.
|
||
|
flags : int, optional
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.send`.
|
||
|
copy : bool, optional
|
||
|
Whether to copy the frames.
|
||
|
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
frames = serialize(msg)
|
||
|
return self.send_multipart(frames, flags=flags, copy=copy, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def recv_serialized(self, deserialize, flags=0, copy=True):
|
||
|
"""Receive a message with a custom deserialization function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 17
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
deserialize : callable
|
||
|
The deserialization function to use.
|
||
|
deserialize will be called with one argument: the list of frames
|
||
|
returned by recv_multipart() and can return any object.
|
||
|
flags : int, optional
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.recv`.
|
||
|
copy : bool, optional
|
||
|
Whether to recv bytes or Frame objects.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
obj : object
|
||
|
The object returned by the deserialization function.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
ZMQError
|
||
|
for any of the reasons :func:`~Socket.recv` might fail
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
frames = self.recv_multipart(flags=flags, copy=copy)
|
||
|
return self._deserialize(frames, deserialize)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def send_string(self, u, flags=0, copy=True, encoding='utf-8', **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""Send a Python unicode string as a message with an encoding.
|
||
|
|
||
|
0MQ communicates with raw bytes, so you must encode/decode
|
||
|
text (unicode on py2, str on py3) around 0MQ.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
u : Python unicode string (unicode on py2, str on py3)
|
||
|
The unicode string to send.
|
||
|
flags : int, optional
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.send`.
|
||
|
encoding : str [default: 'utf-8']
|
||
|
The encoding to be used
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if not isinstance(u, basestring):
|
||
|
raise TypeError("unicode/str objects only")
|
||
|
return self.send(u.encode(encoding), flags=flags, copy=copy, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
send_unicode = send_string
|
||
|
|
||
|
def recv_string(self, flags=0, encoding='utf-8'):
|
||
|
"""Receive a unicode string, as sent by send_string.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
flags : int
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.recv`.
|
||
|
encoding : str [default: 'utf-8']
|
||
|
The encoding to be used
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
s : unicode string (unicode on py2, str on py3)
|
||
|
The Python unicode string that arrives as encoded bytes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
ZMQError
|
||
|
for any of the reasons :func:`~Socket.recv` might fail
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
msg = self.recv(flags=flags)
|
||
|
return self._deserialize(msg, lambda buf: buf.decode(encoding))
|
||
|
|
||
|
recv_unicode = recv_string
|
||
|
|
||
|
def send_pyobj(self, obj, flags=0, protocol=DEFAULT_PROTOCOL, **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""Send a Python object as a message using pickle to serialize.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
obj : Python object
|
||
|
The Python object to send.
|
||
|
flags : int
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.send`.
|
||
|
protocol : int
|
||
|
The pickle protocol number to use. The default is pickle.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
|
||
|
where defined, and pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL elsewhere.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
msg = pickle.dumps(obj, protocol)
|
||
|
return self.send(msg, flags=flags, **kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def recv_pyobj(self, flags=0):
|
||
|
"""Receive a Python object as a message using pickle to serialize.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
flags : int
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.recv`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
obj : Python object
|
||
|
The Python object that arrives as a message.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
ZMQError
|
||
|
for any of the reasons :func:`~Socket.recv` might fail
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
msg = self.recv(flags)
|
||
|
return self._deserialize(msg, pickle.loads)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def send_json(self, obj, flags=0, **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""Send a Python object as a message using json to serialize.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Keyword arguments are passed on to json.dumps
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
obj : Python object
|
||
|
The Python object to send
|
||
|
flags : int
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.send`
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
send_kwargs = {}
|
||
|
for key in ('routing_id', 'group'):
|
||
|
if key in kwargs:
|
||
|
send_kwargs[key] = kwargs.pop(key)
|
||
|
msg = jsonapi.dumps(obj, **kwargs)
|
||
|
return self.send(msg, flags=flags, **send_kwargs)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def recv_json(self, flags=0, **kwargs):
|
||
|
"""Receive a Python object as a message using json to serialize.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Keyword arguments are passed on to json.loads
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
flags : int
|
||
|
Any valid flags for :func:`Socket.recv`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
obj : Python object
|
||
|
The Python object that arrives as a message.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises
|
||
|
------
|
||
|
ZMQError
|
||
|
for any of the reasons :func:`~Socket.recv` might fail
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
msg = self.recv(flags)
|
||
|
return self._deserialize(msg, lambda buf: jsonapi.loads(buf, **kwargs))
|
||
|
|
||
|
_poller_class = Poller
|
||
|
|
||
|
def poll(self, timeout=None, flags=POLLIN):
|
||
|
"""Poll the socket for events.
|
||
|
See :class:`Poller` to wait for multiple sockets at once.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
timeout : int [default: None]
|
||
|
The timeout (in milliseconds) to wait for an event. If unspecified
|
||
|
(or specified None), will wait forever for an event.
|
||
|
flags : int [default: POLLIN]
|
||
|
POLLIN, POLLOUT, or POLLIN|POLLOUT. The event flags to poll for.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
event_mask : int
|
||
|
The poll event mask (POLLIN, POLLOUT),
|
||
|
0 if the timeout was reached without an event.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
if self.closed:
|
||
|
raise ZMQError(ENOTSUP)
|
||
|
|
||
|
p = self._poller_class()
|
||
|
p.register(self, flags)
|
||
|
evts = dict(p.poll(timeout))
|
||
|
# return 0 if no events, otherwise return event bitfield
|
||
|
return evts.get(self, 0)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_monitor_socket(self, events=None, addr=None):
|
||
|
"""Return a connected PAIR socket ready to receive the event notifications.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: libzmq-4.0
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 14.0
|
||
|
|
||
|
Parameters
|
||
|
----------
|
||
|
events : int [default: ZMQ_EVENT_ALL]
|
||
|
The bitmask defining which events are wanted.
|
||
|
addr : string [default: None]
|
||
|
The optional endpoint for the monitoring sockets.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns
|
||
|
-------
|
||
|
socket : (PAIR)
|
||
|
The socket is already connected and ready to receive messages.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# safe-guard, method only available on libzmq >= 4
|
||
|
if zmq.zmq_version_info() < (4,):
|
||
|
raise NotImplementedError("get_monitor_socket requires libzmq >= 4, have %s" % zmq.zmq_version())
|
||
|
|
||
|
# if already monitoring, return existing socket
|
||
|
if self._monitor_socket:
|
||
|
if self._monitor_socket.closed:
|
||
|
self._monitor_socket = None
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return self._monitor_socket
|
||
|
|
||
|
if addr is None:
|
||
|
# create endpoint name from internal fd
|
||
|
addr = "inproc://monitor.s-%d" % self.FD
|
||
|
if events is None:
|
||
|
# use all events
|
||
|
events = zmq.EVENT_ALL
|
||
|
# attach monitoring socket
|
||
|
self.monitor(addr, events)
|
||
|
# create new PAIR socket and connect it
|
||
|
self._monitor_socket = self.context.socket(zmq.PAIR)
|
||
|
self._monitor_socket.connect(addr)
|
||
|
return self._monitor_socket
|
||
|
|
||
|
def disable_monitor(self):
|
||
|
"""Shutdown the PAIR socket (created using get_monitor_socket)
|
||
|
that is serving socket events.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. versionadded:: 14.4
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self._monitor_socket = None
|
||
|
self.monitor(None, 0)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
__all__ = ['Socket']
|