890 lines
34 KiB
Python
890 lines
34 KiB
Python
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# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""User friendly container for Google Cloud Bigtable Row."""
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import struct
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import six
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from gcloud._helpers import _datetime_from_microseconds
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from gcloud._helpers import _microseconds_from_datetime
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from gcloud._helpers import _to_bytes
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from gcloud.bigtable._generated_v2 import (
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data_pb2 as data_v2_pb2)
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from gcloud.bigtable._generated_v2 import (
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bigtable_pb2 as messages_v2_pb2)
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_PACK_I64 = struct.Struct('>q').pack
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MAX_MUTATIONS = 100000
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"""The maximum number of mutations that a row can accumulate."""
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class Row(object):
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"""Base representation of a Google Cloud Bigtable Row.
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This class has three subclasses corresponding to the three
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RPC methods for sending row mutations:
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* :class:`DirectRow` for ``MutateRow``
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* :class:`ConditionalRow` for ``CheckAndMutateRow``
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* :class:`AppendRow` for ``ReadModifyWriteRow``
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:type row_key: bytes
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:param row_key: The key for the current row.
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:type table: :class:`Table <gcloud.bigtable.table.Table>`
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:param table: The table that owns the row.
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"""
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def __init__(self, row_key, table):
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self._row_key = _to_bytes(row_key)
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self._table = table
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class _SetDeleteRow(Row):
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"""Row helper for setting or deleting cell values.
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Implements helper methods to add mutations to set or delete cell contents:
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* :meth:`set_cell`
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* :meth:`delete`
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* :meth:`delete_cell`
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* :meth:`delete_cells`
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:type row_key: bytes
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:param row_key: The key for the current row.
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:type table: :class:`Table <gcloud.bigtable.table.Table>`
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:param table: The table that owns the row.
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"""
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ALL_COLUMNS = object()
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"""Sentinel value used to indicate all columns in a column family."""
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def _get_mutations(self, state):
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"""Gets the list of mutations for a given state.
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This method intended to be implemented by subclasses.
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``state`` may not need to be used by all subclasses.
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:type state: bool
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:param state: The state that the mutation should be
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applied in.
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:raises: :class:`NotImplementedError <exceptions.NotImplementedError>`
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always.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def _set_cell(self, column_family_id, column, value, timestamp=None,
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state=None):
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"""Helper for :meth:`set_cell`
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Adds a mutation to set the value in a specific cell.
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``state`` is unused by :class:`DirectRow` but is used by
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subclasses.
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:type column_family_id: str
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:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column.
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Must be of the form
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``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
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:type column: bytes
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:param column: The column within the column family where the cell
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is located.
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:type value: bytes or :class:`int`
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:param value: The value to set in the cell. If an integer is used,
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will be interpreted as a 64-bit big-endian signed
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integer (8 bytes).
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:type timestamp: :class:`datetime.datetime`
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:param timestamp: (Optional) The timestamp of the operation.
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:type state: bool
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:param state: (Optional) The state that is passed along to
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:meth:`_get_mutations`.
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"""
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column = _to_bytes(column)
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if isinstance(value, six.integer_types):
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value = _PACK_I64(value)
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value = _to_bytes(value)
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if timestamp is None:
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# Use -1 for current Bigtable server time.
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timestamp_micros = -1
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else:
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timestamp_micros = _microseconds_from_datetime(timestamp)
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# Truncate to millisecond granularity.
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timestamp_micros -= (timestamp_micros % 1000)
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mutation_val = data_v2_pb2.Mutation.SetCell(
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family_name=column_family_id,
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column_qualifier=column,
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timestamp_micros=timestamp_micros,
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value=value,
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)
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mutation_pb = data_v2_pb2.Mutation(set_cell=mutation_val)
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self._get_mutations(state).append(mutation_pb)
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def _delete(self, state=None):
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"""Helper for :meth:`delete`
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Adds a delete mutation (for the entire row) to the accumulated
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mutations.
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``state`` is unused by :class:`DirectRow` but is used by
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subclasses.
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:type state: bool
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:param state: (Optional) The state that is passed along to
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:meth:`_get_mutations`.
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"""
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mutation_val = data_v2_pb2.Mutation.DeleteFromRow()
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mutation_pb = data_v2_pb2.Mutation(delete_from_row=mutation_val)
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self._get_mutations(state).append(mutation_pb)
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def _delete_cells(self, column_family_id, columns, time_range=None,
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state=None):
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"""Helper for :meth:`delete_cell` and :meth:`delete_cells`.
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``state`` is unused by :class:`DirectRow` but is used by
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subclasses.
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:type column_family_id: str
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:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column
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or columns with cells being deleted. Must be
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of the form ``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
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:type columns: :class:`list` of :class:`str` /
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:func:`unicode <unicode>`, or :class:`object`
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:param columns: The columns within the column family that will have
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cells deleted. If :attr:`ALL_COLUMNS` is used then
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the entire column family will be deleted from the row.
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:type time_range: :class:`TimestampRange`
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:param time_range: (Optional) The range of time within which cells
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should be deleted.
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:type state: bool
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:param state: (Optional) The state that is passed along to
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:meth:`_get_mutations`.
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"""
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mutations_list = self._get_mutations(state)
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if columns is self.ALL_COLUMNS:
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mutation_val = data_v2_pb2.Mutation.DeleteFromFamily(
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family_name=column_family_id,
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)
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mutation_pb = data_v2_pb2.Mutation(delete_from_family=mutation_val)
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mutations_list.append(mutation_pb)
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else:
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delete_kwargs = {}
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if time_range is not None:
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delete_kwargs['time_range'] = time_range.to_pb()
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to_append = []
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for column in columns:
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column = _to_bytes(column)
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# time_range will never change if present, but the rest of
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# delete_kwargs will
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delete_kwargs.update(
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family_name=column_family_id,
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column_qualifier=column,
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)
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mutation_val = data_v2_pb2.Mutation.DeleteFromColumn(
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**delete_kwargs)
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mutation_pb = data_v2_pb2.Mutation(
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delete_from_column=mutation_val)
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to_append.append(mutation_pb)
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# We don't add the mutations until all columns have been
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# processed without error.
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mutations_list.extend(to_append)
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class DirectRow(_SetDeleteRow):
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"""Google Cloud Bigtable Row for sending "direct" mutations.
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These mutations directly set or delete cell contents:
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* :meth:`set_cell`
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* :meth:`delete`
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* :meth:`delete_cell`
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* :meth:`delete_cells`
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These methods can be used directly::
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>>> row = table.row(b'row-key1')
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>>> row.set_cell(u'fam', b'col1', b'cell-val')
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>>> row.delete_cell(u'fam', b'col2')
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.. note::
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A :class:`DirectRow` accumulates mutations locally via the
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:meth:`set_cell`, :meth:`delete`, :meth:`delete_cell` and
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:meth:`delete_cells` methods. To actually send these mutations to the
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Google Cloud Bigtable API, you must call :meth:`commit`.
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:type row_key: bytes
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:param row_key: The key for the current row.
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:type table: :class:`Table <gcloud.bigtable.table.Table>`
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:param table: The table that owns the row.
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"""
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def __init__(self, row_key, table):
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super(DirectRow, self).__init__(row_key, table)
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self._pb_mutations = []
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def _get_mutations(self, state): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
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"""Gets the list of mutations for a given state.
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``state`` is unused by :class:`DirectRow` but is used by
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subclasses.
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:type state: bool
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:param state: The state that the mutation should be
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applied in.
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:rtype: list
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:returns: The list to add new mutations to (for the current state).
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"""
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return self._pb_mutations
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def set_cell(self, column_family_id, column, value, timestamp=None):
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"""Sets a value in this row.
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The cell is determined by the ``row_key`` of this :class:`DirectRow`
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and the ``column``. The ``column`` must be in an existing
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:class:`.ColumnFamily` (as determined by ``column_family_id``).
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.. note::
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This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
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row, but does not make an API request. To actually
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send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
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Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
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:type column_family_id: str
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:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column.
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Must be of the form
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``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
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:type column: bytes
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:param column: The column within the column family where the cell
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is located.
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:type value: bytes or :class:`int`
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:param value: The value to set in the cell. If an integer is used,
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will be interpreted as a 64-bit big-endian signed
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integer (8 bytes).
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:type timestamp: :class:`datetime.datetime`
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:param timestamp: (Optional) The timestamp of the operation.
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"""
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self._set_cell(column_family_id, column, value, timestamp=timestamp,
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state=None)
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def delete(self):
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"""Deletes this row from the table.
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.. note::
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This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
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row, but does not make an API request. To actually
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send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
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Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
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"""
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self._delete(state=None)
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def delete_cell(self, column_family_id, column, time_range=None):
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"""Deletes cell in this row.
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.. note::
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This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
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row, but does not make an API request. To actually
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send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
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Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
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:type column_family_id: str
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:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column
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or columns with cells being deleted. Must be
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of the form ``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
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:type column: bytes
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:param column: The column within the column family that will have a
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cell deleted.
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:type time_range: :class:`TimestampRange`
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:param time_range: (Optional) The range of time within which cells
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should be deleted.
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"""
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self._delete_cells(column_family_id, [column], time_range=time_range,
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state=None)
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def delete_cells(self, column_family_id, columns, time_range=None):
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"""Deletes cells in this row.
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.. note::
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This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
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row, but does not make an API request. To actually
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send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
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Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
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:type column_family_id: str
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:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column
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or columns with cells being deleted. Must be
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of the form ``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
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:type columns: :class:`list` of :class:`str` /
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:func:`unicode <unicode>`, or :class:`object`
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:param columns: The columns within the column family that will have
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cells deleted. If :attr:`ALL_COLUMNS` is used then
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the entire column family will be deleted from the row.
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:type time_range: :class:`TimestampRange`
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:param time_range: (Optional) The range of time within which cells
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should be deleted.
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"""
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self._delete_cells(column_family_id, columns, time_range=time_range,
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state=None)
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def commit(self):
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"""Makes a ``MutateRow`` API request.
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If no mutations have been created in the row, no request is made.
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Mutations are applied atomically and in order, meaning that earlier
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mutations can be masked / negated by later ones. Cells already present
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in the row are left unchanged unless explicitly changed by a mutation.
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After committing the accumulated mutations, resets the local
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mutations to an empty list.
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:raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if the number of
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mutations exceeds the :data:`MAX_MUTATIONS`.
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"""
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mutations_list = self._get_mutations(None)
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num_mutations = len(mutations_list)
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if num_mutations == 0:
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return
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if num_mutations > MAX_MUTATIONS:
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raise ValueError('%d total mutations exceed the maximum allowable '
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'%d.' % (num_mutations, MAX_MUTATIONS))
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request_pb = messages_v2_pb2.MutateRowRequest(
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table_name=self._table.name,
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row_key=self._row_key,
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mutations=mutations_list,
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)
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# We expect a `google.protobuf.empty_pb2.Empty`
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client = self._table._instance._client
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client._data_stub.MutateRow(request_pb, client.timeout_seconds)
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self.clear()
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def clear(self):
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"""Removes all currently accumulated mutations on the current row."""
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del self._pb_mutations[:]
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class ConditionalRow(_SetDeleteRow):
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"""Google Cloud Bigtable Row for sending mutations conditionally.
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Each mutation has an associated state: :data:`True` or :data:`False`.
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When :meth:`commit`-ed, the mutations for the :data:`True`
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state will be applied if the filter matches any cells in
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the row, otherwise the :data:`False` state will be applied.
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A :class:`ConditionalRow` accumulates mutations in the same way a
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||
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:class:`DirectRow` does:
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* :meth:`set_cell`
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||
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* :meth:`delete`
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||
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* :meth:`delete_cell`
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||
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* :meth:`delete_cells`
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||
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||
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with the only change the extra ``state`` parameter::
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>>> row_cond = table.row(b'row-key2', filter_=row_filter)
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>>> row_cond.set_cell(u'fam', b'col', b'cell-val', state=True)
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>>> row_cond.delete_cell(u'fam', b'col', state=False)
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||
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||
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.. note::
|
||
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||
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As with :class:`DirectRow`, to actually send these mutations to the
|
||
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Google Cloud Bigtable API, you must call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
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||
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:type row_key: bytes
|
||
|
:param row_key: The key for the current row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type table: :class:`Table <gcloud.bigtable.table.Table>`
|
||
|
:param table: The table that owns the row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type filter_: :class:`.RowFilter`
|
||
|
:param filter_: Filter to be used for conditional mutations.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
def __init__(self, row_key, table, filter_):
|
||
|
super(ConditionalRow, self).__init__(row_key, table)
|
||
|
self._filter = filter_
|
||
|
self._true_pb_mutations = []
|
||
|
self._false_pb_mutations = []
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _get_mutations(self, state):
|
||
|
"""Gets the list of mutations for a given state.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Over-ridden so that the state can be used in:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* :meth:`set_cell`
|
||
|
* :meth:`delete`
|
||
|
* :meth:`delete_cell`
|
||
|
* :meth:`delete_cells`
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type state: bool
|
||
|
:param state: The state that the mutation should be
|
||
|
applied in.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:rtype: list
|
||
|
:returns: The list to add new mutations to (for the current state).
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if state:
|
||
|
return self._true_pb_mutations
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
return self._false_pb_mutations
|
||
|
|
||
|
def commit(self):
|
||
|
"""Makes a ``CheckAndMutateRow`` API request.
|
||
|
|
||
|
If no mutations have been created in the row, no request is made.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The mutations will be applied conditionally, based on whether the
|
||
|
filter matches any cells in the :class:`ConditionalRow` or not. (Each
|
||
|
method which adds a mutation has a ``state`` parameter for this
|
||
|
purpose.)
|
||
|
|
||
|
Mutations are applied atomically and in order, meaning that earlier
|
||
|
mutations can be masked / negated by later ones. Cells already present
|
||
|
in the row are left unchanged unless explicitly changed by a mutation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
After committing the accumulated mutations, resets the local
|
||
|
mutations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:rtype: bool
|
||
|
:returns: Flag indicating if the filter was matched (which also
|
||
|
indicates which set of mutations were applied by the server).
|
||
|
:raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if the number of
|
||
|
mutations exceeds the :data:`MAX_MUTATIONS`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
true_mutations = self._get_mutations(state=True)
|
||
|
false_mutations = self._get_mutations(state=False)
|
||
|
num_true_mutations = len(true_mutations)
|
||
|
num_false_mutations = len(false_mutations)
|
||
|
if num_true_mutations == 0 and num_false_mutations == 0:
|
||
|
return
|
||
|
if (num_true_mutations > MAX_MUTATIONS or
|
||
|
num_false_mutations > MAX_MUTATIONS):
|
||
|
raise ValueError(
|
||
|
'Exceed the maximum allowable mutations (%d). Had %s true '
|
||
|
'mutations and %d false mutations.' % (
|
||
|
MAX_MUTATIONS, num_true_mutations, num_false_mutations))
|
||
|
|
||
|
request_pb = messages_v2_pb2.CheckAndMutateRowRequest(
|
||
|
table_name=self._table.name,
|
||
|
row_key=self._row_key,
|
||
|
predicate_filter=self._filter.to_pb(),
|
||
|
true_mutations=true_mutations,
|
||
|
false_mutations=false_mutations,
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
# We expect a `.messages_v2_pb2.CheckAndMutateRowResponse`
|
||
|
client = self._table._instance._client
|
||
|
resp = client._data_stub.CheckAndMutateRow(
|
||
|
request_pb, client.timeout_seconds)
|
||
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
return resp.predicate_matched
|
||
|
|
||
|
# pylint: disable=arguments-differ
|
||
|
def set_cell(self, column_family_id, column, value, timestamp=None,
|
||
|
state=True):
|
||
|
"""Sets a value in this row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
The cell is determined by the ``row_key`` of this
|
||
|
:class:`ConditionalRow` and the ``column``. The ``column`` must be in
|
||
|
an existing :class:`.ColumnFamily` (as determined by
|
||
|
``column_family_id``).
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
|
||
|
row, but does not make an API request. To actually
|
||
|
send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
|
||
|
Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column_family_id: str
|
||
|
:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column.
|
||
|
Must be of the form
|
||
|
``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column: bytes
|
||
|
:param column: The column within the column family where the cell
|
||
|
is located.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type value: bytes or :class:`int`
|
||
|
:param value: The value to set in the cell. If an integer is used,
|
||
|
will be interpreted as a 64-bit big-endian signed
|
||
|
integer (8 bytes).
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type timestamp: :class:`datetime.datetime`
|
||
|
:param timestamp: (Optional) The timestamp of the operation.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type state: bool
|
||
|
:param state: (Optional) The state that the mutation should be
|
||
|
applied in. Defaults to :data:`True`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self._set_cell(column_family_id, column, value, timestamp=timestamp,
|
||
|
state=state)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def delete(self, state=True):
|
||
|
"""Deletes this row from the table.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
|
||
|
row, but does not make an API request. To actually
|
||
|
send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
|
||
|
Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type state: bool
|
||
|
:param state: (Optional) The state that the mutation should be
|
||
|
applied in. Defaults to :data:`True`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self._delete(state=state)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def delete_cell(self, column_family_id, column, time_range=None,
|
||
|
state=True):
|
||
|
"""Deletes cell in this row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
|
||
|
row, but does not make an API request. To actually
|
||
|
send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
|
||
|
Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column_family_id: str
|
||
|
:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column
|
||
|
or columns with cells being deleted. Must be
|
||
|
of the form ``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column: bytes
|
||
|
:param column: The column within the column family that will have a
|
||
|
cell deleted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type time_range: :class:`TimestampRange`
|
||
|
:param time_range: (Optional) The range of time within which cells
|
||
|
should be deleted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type state: bool
|
||
|
:param state: (Optional) The state that the mutation should be
|
||
|
applied in. Defaults to :data:`True`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self._delete_cells(column_family_id, [column], time_range=time_range,
|
||
|
state=state)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def delete_cells(self, column_family_id, columns, time_range=None,
|
||
|
state=True):
|
||
|
"""Deletes cells in this row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a mutation to the accumulated mutations on this
|
||
|
row, but does not make an API request. To actually
|
||
|
send an API request (with the mutations) to the Google Cloud
|
||
|
Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column_family_id: str
|
||
|
:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column
|
||
|
or columns with cells being deleted. Must be
|
||
|
of the form ``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type columns: :class:`list` of :class:`str` /
|
||
|
:func:`unicode <unicode>`, or :class:`object`
|
||
|
:param columns: The columns within the column family that will have
|
||
|
cells deleted. If :attr:`ALL_COLUMNS` is used then the
|
||
|
entire column family will be deleted from the row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type time_range: :class:`TimestampRange`
|
||
|
:param time_range: (Optional) The range of time within which cells
|
||
|
should be deleted.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type state: bool
|
||
|
:param state: (Optional) The state that the mutation should be
|
||
|
applied in. Defaults to :data:`True`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
self._delete_cells(column_family_id, columns, time_range=time_range,
|
||
|
state=state)
|
||
|
# pylint: enable=arguments-differ
|
||
|
|
||
|
def clear(self):
|
||
|
"""Removes all currently accumulated mutations on the current row."""
|
||
|
del self._true_pb_mutations[:]
|
||
|
del self._false_pb_mutations[:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class AppendRow(Row):
|
||
|
"""Google Cloud Bigtable Row for sending append mutations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
These mutations are intended to augment the value of an existing cell
|
||
|
and uses the methods:
|
||
|
|
||
|
* :meth:`append_cell_value`
|
||
|
* :meth:`increment_cell_value`
|
||
|
|
||
|
The first works by appending bytes and the second by incrementing an
|
||
|
integer (stored in the cell as 8 bytes). In either case, if the
|
||
|
cell is empty, assumes the default empty value (empty string for
|
||
|
bytes or and 0 for integer).
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type row_key: bytes
|
||
|
:param row_key: The key for the current row.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type table: :class:`Table <gcloud.bigtable.table.Table>`
|
||
|
:param table: The table that owns the row.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
|
||
|
def __init__(self, row_key, table):
|
||
|
super(AppendRow, self).__init__(row_key, table)
|
||
|
self._rule_pb_list = []
|
||
|
|
||
|
def clear(self):
|
||
|
"""Removes all currently accumulated modifications on current row."""
|
||
|
del self._rule_pb_list[:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
def append_cell_value(self, column_family_id, column, value):
|
||
|
"""Appends a value to an existing cell.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a read-modify rule protobuf to the accumulated
|
||
|
read-modify rules on this row, but does not make an API
|
||
|
request. To actually send an API request (with the rules) to the
|
||
|
Google Cloud Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column_family_id: str
|
||
|
:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column.
|
||
|
Must be of the form
|
||
|
``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column: bytes
|
||
|
:param column: The column within the column family where the cell
|
||
|
is located.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type value: bytes
|
||
|
:param value: The value to append to the existing value in the cell. If
|
||
|
the targeted cell is unset, it will be treated as
|
||
|
containing the empty string.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
column = _to_bytes(column)
|
||
|
value = _to_bytes(value)
|
||
|
rule_pb = data_v2_pb2.ReadModifyWriteRule(
|
||
|
family_name=column_family_id,
|
||
|
column_qualifier=column,
|
||
|
append_value=value)
|
||
|
self._rule_pb_list.append(rule_pb)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def increment_cell_value(self, column_family_id, column, int_value):
|
||
|
"""Increments a value in an existing cell.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Assumes the value in the cell is stored as a 64 bit integer
|
||
|
serialized to bytes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. note::
|
||
|
|
||
|
This method adds a read-modify rule protobuf to the accumulated
|
||
|
read-modify rules on this row, but does not make an API
|
||
|
request. To actually send an API request (with the rules) to the
|
||
|
Google Cloud Bigtable API, call :meth:`commit`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column_family_id: str
|
||
|
:param column_family_id: The column family that contains the column.
|
||
|
Must be of the form
|
||
|
``[_a-zA-Z0-9][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type column: bytes
|
||
|
:param column: The column within the column family where the cell
|
||
|
is located.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type int_value: int
|
||
|
:param int_value: The value to increment the existing value in the cell
|
||
|
by. If the targeted cell is unset, it will be treated
|
||
|
as containing a zero. Otherwise, the targeted cell
|
||
|
must contain an 8-byte value (interpreted as a 64-bit
|
||
|
big-endian signed integer), or the entire request
|
||
|
will fail.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
column = _to_bytes(column)
|
||
|
rule_pb = data_v2_pb2.ReadModifyWriteRule(
|
||
|
family_name=column_family_id,
|
||
|
column_qualifier=column,
|
||
|
increment_amount=int_value)
|
||
|
self._rule_pb_list.append(rule_pb)
|
||
|
|
||
|
def commit(self):
|
||
|
"""Makes a ``ReadModifyWriteRow`` API request.
|
||
|
|
||
|
This commits modifications made by :meth:`append_cell_value` and
|
||
|
:meth:`increment_cell_value`. If no modifications were made, makes
|
||
|
no API request and just returns ``{}``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Modifies a row atomically, reading the latest existing
|
||
|
timestamp / value from the specified columns and writing a new value by
|
||
|
appending / incrementing. The new cell created uses either the current
|
||
|
server time or the highest timestamp of a cell in that column (if it
|
||
|
exceeds the server time).
|
||
|
|
||
|
After committing the accumulated mutations, resets the local mutations.
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
>>> append_row.commit()
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
u'col-fam-id': {
|
||
|
b'col-name1': [
|
||
|
(b'cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
(b'cell-val-newer', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
b'col-name2': [
|
||
|
(b'altcol-cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
u'col-fam-id2': {
|
||
|
b'col-name3-but-other-fam': [
|
||
|
(b'foo', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
:rtype: dict
|
||
|
:returns: The new contents of all modified cells. Returned as a
|
||
|
dictionary of column families, each of which holds a
|
||
|
dictionary of columns. Each column contains a list of cells
|
||
|
modified. Each cell is represented with a two-tuple with the
|
||
|
value (in bytes) and the timestamp for the cell.
|
||
|
:raises: :class:`ValueError <exceptions.ValueError>` if the number of
|
||
|
mutations exceeds the :data:`MAX_MUTATIONS`.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
num_mutations = len(self._rule_pb_list)
|
||
|
if num_mutations == 0:
|
||
|
return {}
|
||
|
if num_mutations > MAX_MUTATIONS:
|
||
|
raise ValueError('%d total append mutations exceed the maximum '
|
||
|
'allowable %d.' % (num_mutations, MAX_MUTATIONS))
|
||
|
request_pb = messages_v2_pb2.ReadModifyWriteRowRequest(
|
||
|
table_name=self._table.name,
|
||
|
row_key=self._row_key,
|
||
|
rules=self._rule_pb_list,
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
# We expect a `.data_v2_pb2.Row`
|
||
|
client = self._table._instance._client
|
||
|
row_response = client._data_stub.ReadModifyWriteRow(
|
||
|
request_pb, client.timeout_seconds)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Reset modifications after commit-ing request.
|
||
|
self.clear()
|
||
|
|
||
|
# NOTE: We expect row_response.key == self._row_key but don't check.
|
||
|
return _parse_rmw_row_response(row_response)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _parse_rmw_row_response(row_response):
|
||
|
"""Parses the response to a ``ReadModifyWriteRow`` request.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type row_response: :class:`.data_v2_pb2.Row`
|
||
|
:param row_response: The response row (with only modified cells) from a
|
||
|
``ReadModifyWriteRow`` request.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:rtype: dict
|
||
|
:returns: The new contents of all modified cells. Returned as a
|
||
|
dictionary of column families, each of which holds a
|
||
|
dictionary of columns. Each column contains a list of cells
|
||
|
modified. Each cell is represented with a two-tuple with the
|
||
|
value (in bytes) and the timestamp for the cell. For example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
u'col-fam-id': {
|
||
|
b'col-name1': [
|
||
|
(b'cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
(b'cell-val-newer', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
b'col-name2': [
|
||
|
(b'altcol-cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
u'col-fam-id2': {
|
||
|
b'col-name3-but-other-fam': [
|
||
|
(b'foo', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
},
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
result = {}
|
||
|
for column_family in row_response.row.families:
|
||
|
column_family_id, curr_family = _parse_family_pb(column_family)
|
||
|
result[column_family_id] = curr_family
|
||
|
return result
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _parse_family_pb(family_pb):
|
||
|
"""Parses a Family protobuf into a dictionary.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:type family_pb: :class:`._generated_v2.data_pb2.Family`
|
||
|
:param family_pb: A protobuf
|
||
|
|
||
|
:rtype: tuple
|
||
|
:returns: A string and dictionary. The string is the name of the
|
||
|
column family and the dictionary has column names (within the
|
||
|
family) as keys and cell lists as values. Each cell is
|
||
|
represented with a two-tuple with the value (in bytes) and the
|
||
|
timestamp for the cell. For example:
|
||
|
|
||
|
.. code:: python
|
||
|
|
||
|
{
|
||
|
b'col-name1': [
|
||
|
(b'cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
(b'cell-val-newer', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
b'col-name2': [
|
||
|
(b'altcol-cell-val', datetime.datetime(...)),
|
||
|
],
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
result = {}
|
||
|
for column in family_pb.columns:
|
||
|
result[column.qualifier] = cells = []
|
||
|
for cell in column.cells:
|
||
|
val_pair = (
|
||
|
cell.value,
|
||
|
_datetime_from_microseconds(cell.timestamp_micros),
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
cells.append(val_pair)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return family_pb.name, result
|