548 lines
22 KiB
Python
548 lines
22 KiB
Python
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# This module exists to create the "best" dispatch object for a given
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# object. If "makepy" support for a given object is detected, it is
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# used, otherwise a dynamic dispatch object.
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# Note that if the unknown dispatch object then returns a known
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# dispatch object, the known class will be used. This contrasts
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# with dynamic.Dispatch behaviour, where dynamic objects are always used.
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import pythoncom
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from . import dynamic
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from . import gencache
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import sys
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import pywintypes
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_PyIDispatchType = pythoncom.TypeIIDs[pythoncom.IID_IDispatch]
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def __WrapDispatch(dispatch, userName = None, resultCLSID = None, typeinfo = None, \
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UnicodeToString=None, clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_SERVER,
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WrapperClass = None):
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"""
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Helper function to return a makepy generated class for a CLSID if it exists,
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otherwise cope by using CDispatch.
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"""
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assert UnicodeToString is None, "this is deprecated and will go away"
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if resultCLSID is None:
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try:
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typeinfo = dispatch.GetTypeInfo()
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if typeinfo is not None: # Some objects return NULL, some raise exceptions...
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resultCLSID = str(typeinfo.GetTypeAttr()[0])
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except (pythoncom.com_error, AttributeError):
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pass
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if resultCLSID is not None:
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from . import gencache
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# Attempt to load generated module support
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# This may load the module, and make it available
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klass = gencache.GetClassForCLSID(resultCLSID)
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if klass is not None:
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return klass(dispatch)
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# Return a "dynamic" object - best we can do!
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if WrapperClass is None: WrapperClass = CDispatch
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return dynamic.Dispatch(dispatch, userName, WrapperClass, typeinfo, clsctx=clsctx)
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def GetObject(Pathname = None, Class = None, clsctx = None):
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"""
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Mimic VB's GetObject() function.
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ob = GetObject(Class = "ProgID") or GetObject(Class = clsid) will
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connect to an already running instance of the COM object.
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ob = GetObject(r"c:\blah\blah\foo.xls") (aka the COM moniker syntax)
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will return a ready to use Python wrapping of the required COM object.
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Note: You must specifiy one or the other of these arguments. I know
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this isn't pretty, but it is what VB does. Blech. If you don't
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I'll throw ValueError at you. :)
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This will most likely throw pythoncom.com_error if anything fails.
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"""
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if clsctx is None:
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clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL
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if (Pathname is None and Class is None) or \
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(Pathname is not None and Class is not None):
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raise ValueError("You must specify a value for Pathname or Class, but not both.")
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if Class is not None:
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return GetActiveObject(Class, clsctx)
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else:
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return Moniker(Pathname, clsctx)
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def GetActiveObject(Class, clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL):
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"""
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Python friendly version of GetObject's ProgID/CLSID functionality.
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"""
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resultCLSID = pywintypes.IID(Class)
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dispatch = pythoncom.GetActiveObject(resultCLSID)
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dispatch = dispatch.QueryInterface(pythoncom.IID_IDispatch)
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return __WrapDispatch(dispatch, Class, resultCLSID = resultCLSID, clsctx = clsctx)
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def Moniker(Pathname, clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_ALL):
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"""
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Python friendly version of GetObject's moniker functionality.
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"""
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moniker, i, bindCtx = pythoncom.MkParseDisplayName(Pathname)
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dispatch = moniker.BindToObject(bindCtx, None, pythoncom.IID_IDispatch)
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return __WrapDispatch(dispatch, Pathname, clsctx=clsctx)
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def Dispatch(dispatch, userName = None, resultCLSID = None, typeinfo = None, UnicodeToString=None, clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_SERVER):
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"""Creates a Dispatch based COM object.
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"""
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assert UnicodeToString is None, "this is deprecated and will go away"
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dispatch, userName = dynamic._GetGoodDispatchAndUserName(dispatch,userName,clsctx)
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return __WrapDispatch(dispatch, userName, resultCLSID, typeinfo, clsctx=clsctx)
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def DispatchEx(clsid, machine=None, userName = None, resultCLSID = None, typeinfo = None, UnicodeToString=None, clsctx = None):
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"""Creates a Dispatch based COM object on a specific machine.
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"""
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assert UnicodeToString is None, "this is deprecated and will go away"
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# If InProc is registered, DCOM will use it regardless of the machine name
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# (and regardless of the DCOM config for the object.) So unless the user
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# specifies otherwise, we exclude inproc apps when a remote machine is used.
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if clsctx is None:
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clsctx = pythoncom.CLSCTX_SERVER
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if machine is not None: clsctx = clsctx & ~pythoncom.CLSCTX_INPROC
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if machine is None:
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serverInfo = None
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else:
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serverInfo = (machine,)
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if userName is None: userName = clsid
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dispatch = pythoncom.CoCreateInstanceEx(clsid, None, clsctx, serverInfo, (pythoncom.IID_IDispatch,))[0]
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return Dispatch(dispatch, userName, resultCLSID, typeinfo, clsctx=clsctx)
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class CDispatch(dynamic.CDispatch):
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"""
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The dynamic class used as a last resort.
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The purpose of this overriding of dynamic.CDispatch is to perpetuate the policy
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of using the makepy generated wrapper Python class instead of dynamic.CDispatch
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if/when possible.
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"""
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def _wrap_dispatch_(self, ob, userName = None, returnCLSID = None, UnicodeToString=None):
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assert UnicodeToString is None, "this is deprecated and will go away"
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return Dispatch(ob, userName, returnCLSID,None)
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def CastTo(ob, target, typelib = None):
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"""'Cast' a COM object to another interface"""
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# todo - should support target being an IID
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mod = None
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if typelib is not None: # caller specified target typelib (TypelibSpec). See e.g. selecttlb.EnumTlbs().
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mod = gencache.MakeModuleForTypelib(typelib.clsid, typelib.lcid, int(typelib.major, 16), int(typelib.minor, 16))
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if not hasattr(mod, target):
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raise ValueError("The interface name '%s' does not appear in the " \
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"specified library %r" % (target, typelib.ver_desc))
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elif hasattr(target, "index"): # string like
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# for now, we assume makepy for this to work.
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if "CLSID" not in ob.__class__.__dict__:
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# Eeek - no makepy support - try and build it.
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ob = gencache.EnsureDispatch(ob)
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if "CLSID" not in ob.__class__.__dict__:
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raise ValueError("Must be a makepy-able object for this to work")
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clsid = ob.CLSID
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# Lots of hoops to support "demand-build" - ie, generating
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# code for an interface first time it is used. We assume the
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# interface name exists in the same library as the object.
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# This is generally the case - only referenced typelibs may be
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# a problem, and we can handle that later. Maybe <wink>
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# So get the generated module for the library itself, then
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# find the interface CLSID there.
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mod = gencache.GetModuleForCLSID(clsid)
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# Get the 'root' module.
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mod = gencache.GetModuleForTypelib(mod.CLSID, mod.LCID,
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mod.MajorVersion, mod.MinorVersion)
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# Find the CLSID of the target
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target_clsid = mod.NamesToIIDMap.get(target)
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if target_clsid is None:
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raise ValueError("The interface name '%s' does not appear in the " \
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"same library as object '%r'" % (target, ob))
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mod = gencache.GetModuleForCLSID(target_clsid)
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if mod is not None:
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target_class = getattr(mod, target)
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# resolve coclass to interface
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target_class = getattr(target_class, "default_interface", target_class)
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return target_class(ob) # auto QI magic happens
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raise ValueError
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class Constants:
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"""A container for generated COM constants.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.__dicts__ = [] # A list of dictionaries
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def __getattr__(self, a):
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for d in self.__dicts__:
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if a in d:
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return d[a]
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raise AttributeError(a)
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# And create an instance.
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constants = Constants()
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# A helpers for DispatchWithEvents - this becomes __setattr__ for the
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# temporary class.
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def _event_setattr_(self, attr, val):
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try:
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# Does the COM object have an attribute of this name?
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self.__class__.__bases__[0].__setattr__(self, attr, val)
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except AttributeError:
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# Otherwise just stash it away in the instance.
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self.__dict__[attr] = val
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# An instance of this "proxy" is created to break the COM circular references
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# that exist (ie, when we connect to the COM events, COM keeps a reference
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# to the object. Thus, the Event connection must be manually broken before
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# our object can die. This solves the problem by manually breaking the connection
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# to the real object as the proxy dies.
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class EventsProxy:
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def __init__(self, ob):
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self.__dict__['_obj_'] = ob
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def __del__(self):
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try:
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# If there is a COM error on disconnection we should
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# just ignore it - object probably already shut down...
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self._obj_.close()
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except pythoncom.com_error:
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pass
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def __getattr__(self, attr):
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return getattr(self._obj_, attr)
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def __setattr__(self, attr, val):
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setattr(self._obj_, attr, val)
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def DispatchWithEvents(clsid, user_event_class):
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"""Create a COM object that can fire events to a user defined class.
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clsid -- The ProgID or CLSID of the object to create.
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user_event_class -- A Python class object that responds to the events.
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This requires makepy support for the COM object being created. If
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this support does not exist it will be automatically generated by
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this function. If the object does not support makepy, a TypeError
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exception will be raised.
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The result is a class instance that both represents the COM object
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and handles events from the COM object.
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It is important to note that the returned instance is not a direct
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instance of the user_event_class, but an instance of a temporary
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class object that derives from three classes:
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* The makepy generated class for the COM object
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* The makepy generated class for the COM events
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* The user_event_class as passed to this function.
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If this is not suitable, see the getevents function for an alternative
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technique of handling events.
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Object Lifetimes: Whenever the object returned from this function is
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cleaned-up by Python, the events will be disconnected from
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the COM object. This is almost always what should happen,
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but see the documentation for getevents() for more details.
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Example:
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>>> class IEEvents:
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... def OnVisible(self, visible):
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... print "Visible changed:", visible
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...
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>>> ie = DispatchWithEvents("InternetExplorer.Application", IEEvents)
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>>> ie.Visible = 1
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Visible changed: 1
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>>>
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"""
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# Create/Get the object.
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disp = Dispatch(clsid)
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if not disp.__class__.__dict__.get("CLSID"): # Eeek - no makepy support - try and build it.
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try:
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ti = disp._oleobj_.GetTypeInfo()
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disp_clsid = ti.GetTypeAttr()[0]
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tlb, index = ti.GetContainingTypeLib()
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tla = tlb.GetLibAttr()
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gencache.EnsureModule(tla[0], tla[1], tla[3], tla[4], bValidateFile=0)
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# Get the class from the module.
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disp_class = gencache.GetClassForProgID(str(disp_clsid))
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except pythoncom.com_error:
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raise TypeError("This COM object can not automate the makepy process - please run makepy manually for this object")
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else:
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disp_class = disp.__class__
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# If the clsid was an object, get the clsid
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clsid = disp_class.CLSID
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# Create a new class that derives from 3 classes - the dispatch class, the event sink class and the user class.
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# XXX - we are still "classic style" classes in py2x, so we need can't yet
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# use 'type()' everywhere - revisit soon, as py2x will move to new-style too...
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try:
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from types import ClassType as new_type
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except ImportError:
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new_type = type # py3k
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events_class = getevents(clsid)
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if events_class is None:
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raise ValueError("This COM object does not support events.")
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result_class = new_type("COMEventClass", (disp_class, events_class, user_event_class), {"__setattr__" : _event_setattr_})
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instance = result_class(disp._oleobj_) # This only calls the first base class __init__.
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events_class.__init__(instance, instance)
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if hasattr(user_event_class, "__init__"):
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user_event_class.__init__(instance)
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return EventsProxy(instance)
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def WithEvents(disp, user_event_class):
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"""Similar to DispatchWithEvents - except that the returned
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object is *not* also usable as the original Dispatch object - that is
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the returned object is not dispatchable.
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The difference is best summarised by example.
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>>> class IEEvents:
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... def OnVisible(self, visible):
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... print "Visible changed:", visible
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...
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>>> ie = Dispatch("InternetExplorer.Application")
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>>> ie_events = WithEvents(ie, IEEvents)
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>>> ie.Visible = 1
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Visible changed: 1
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Compare with the code sample for DispatchWithEvents, where you get a
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single object that is both the interface and the event handler. Note that
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the event handler instance will *not* be able to use 'self.' to refer to
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IE's methods and properties.
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This is mainly useful where using DispatchWithEvents causes
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circular reference problems that the simple proxy doesn't deal with
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"""
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disp = Dispatch(disp)
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if not disp.__class__.__dict__.get("CLSID"): # Eeek - no makepy support - try and build it.
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try:
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ti = disp._oleobj_.GetTypeInfo()
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disp_clsid = ti.GetTypeAttr()[0]
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tlb, index = ti.GetContainingTypeLib()
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tla = tlb.GetLibAttr()
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gencache.EnsureModule(tla[0], tla[1], tla[3], tla[4], bValidateFile=0)
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# Get the class from the module.
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disp_class = gencache.GetClassForProgID(str(disp_clsid))
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except pythoncom.com_error:
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raise TypeError("This COM object can not automate the makepy process - please run makepy manually for this object")
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else:
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disp_class = disp.__class__
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# Get the clsid
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clsid = disp_class.CLSID
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# Create a new class that derives from 2 classes - the event sink
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# class and the user class.
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try:
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from types import ClassType as new_type
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except ImportError:
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new_type = type # py3k
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events_class = getevents(clsid)
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if events_class is None:
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raise ValueError("This COM object does not support events.")
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result_class = new_type("COMEventClass", (events_class, user_event_class), {})
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instance = result_class(disp) # This only calls the first base class __init__.
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|
|
if hasattr(user_event_class, "__init__"):
|
||
|
|
user_event_class.__init__(instance)
|
||
|
|
return instance
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def getevents(clsid):
|
||
|
|
"""Determine the default outgoing interface for a class, given
|
||
|
|
either a clsid or progid. It returns a class - you can
|
||
|
|
conveniently derive your own handler from this class and implement
|
||
|
|
the appropriate methods.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This method relies on the classes produced by makepy. You must use
|
||
|
|
either makepy or the gencache module to ensure that the
|
||
|
|
appropriate support classes have been generated for the com server
|
||
|
|
that you will be handling events from.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Beware of COM circular references. When the Events class is connected
|
||
|
|
to the COM object, the COM object itself keeps a reference to the Python
|
||
|
|
events class. Thus, neither the Events instance or the COM object will
|
||
|
|
ever die by themselves. The 'close' method on the events instance
|
||
|
|
must be called to break this chain and allow standard Python collection
|
||
|
|
rules to manage object lifetimes. Note that DispatchWithEvents() does
|
||
|
|
work around this problem by the use of a proxy object, but if you use
|
||
|
|
the getevents() function yourself, you must make your own arrangements
|
||
|
|
to manage this circular reference issue.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Beware of creating Python circular references: this will happen if your
|
||
|
|
handler has a reference to an object that has a reference back to
|
||
|
|
the event source. Call the 'close' method to break the chain.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
>>>win32com.client.gencache.EnsureModule('{EAB22AC0-30C1-11CF-A7EB-0000C05BAE0B}',0,1,1)
|
||
|
|
<module 'win32com.gen_py.....
|
||
|
|
>>>
|
||
|
|
>>> class InternetExplorerEvents(win32com.client.getevents("InternetExplorer.Application.1")):
|
||
|
|
... def OnVisible(self, Visible):
|
||
|
|
... print "Visibility changed: ", Visible
|
||
|
|
...
|
||
|
|
>>>
|
||
|
|
>>> ie=win32com.client.Dispatch("InternetExplorer.Application.1")
|
||
|
|
>>> events=InternetExplorerEvents(ie)
|
||
|
|
>>> ie.Visible=1
|
||
|
|
Visibility changed: 1
|
||
|
|
>>>
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# find clsid given progid or clsid
|
||
|
|
clsid=str(pywintypes.IID(clsid))
|
||
|
|
# return default outgoing interface for that class
|
||
|
|
klass = gencache.GetClassForCLSID(clsid)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return klass.default_source
|
||
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
||
|
|
# See if we have a coclass for the interfaces.
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
return gencache.GetClassForCLSID(klass.coclass_clsid).default_source
|
||
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# A Record object, as used by the COM struct support
|
||
|
|
def Record(name, object):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a new record object, given the name of the record,
|
||
|
|
and an object from the same type library.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Example usage would be:
|
||
|
|
app = win32com.client.Dispatch("Some.Application")
|
||
|
|
point = win32com.client.Record("SomeAppPoint", app)
|
||
|
|
point.x = 0
|
||
|
|
point.y = 0
|
||
|
|
app.MoveTo(point)
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
# XXX - to do - probably should allow "object" to already be a module object.
|
||
|
|
from . import gencache
|
||
|
|
object = gencache.EnsureDispatch(object)
|
||
|
|
module = sys.modules[object.__class__.__module__]
|
||
|
|
# to allow us to work correctly with "demand generated" code,
|
||
|
|
# we must use the typelib CLSID to obtain the module
|
||
|
|
# (otherwise we get the sub-module for the object, which
|
||
|
|
# does not hold the records)
|
||
|
|
# thus, package may be module, or may be module's parent if demand generated.
|
||
|
|
package = gencache.GetModuleForTypelib(module.CLSID, module.LCID, module.MajorVersion, module.MinorVersion)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
struct_guid = package.RecordMap[name]
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
raise ValueError("The structure '%s' is not defined in module '%s'" % (name, package))
|
||
|
|
return pythoncom.GetRecordFromGuids(module.CLSID, module.MajorVersion, module.MinorVersion, module.LCID, struct_guid)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
############################################
|
||
|
|
# The base of all makepy generated classes
|
||
|
|
############################################
|
||
|
|
class DispatchBaseClass:
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, oobj=None):
|
||
|
|
if oobj is None:
|
||
|
|
oobj = pythoncom.new(self.CLSID)
|
||
|
|
elif isinstance(oobj, DispatchBaseClass):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
oobj = oobj._oleobj_.QueryInterface(self.CLSID, pythoncom.IID_IDispatch) # Must be a valid COM instance
|
||
|
|
except pythoncom.com_error as details:
|
||
|
|
import winerror
|
||
|
|
# Some stupid objects fail here, even tho it is _already_ IDispatch!!??
|
||
|
|
# Eg, Lotus notes.
|
||
|
|
# So just let it use the existing object if E_NOINTERFACE
|
||
|
|
if details.hresult != winerror.E_NOINTERFACE:
|
||
|
|
raise
|
||
|
|
oobj = oobj._oleobj_
|
||
|
|
self.__dict__["_oleobj_"] = oobj # so we dont call __setattr__
|
||
|
|
# Provide a prettier name than the CLSID
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
# Need to get the docstring for the module for this class.
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
mod_doc = sys.modules[self.__class__.__module__].__doc__
|
||
|
|
if mod_doc:
|
||
|
|
mod_name = "win32com.gen_py." + mod_doc
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
mod_name = sys.modules[self.__class__.__module__].__name__
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
mod_name = "win32com.gen_py.unknown"
|
||
|
|
return "<%s.%s instance at 0x%s>" % (mod_name, self.__class__.__name__, id(self))
|
||
|
|
# Delegate comparison to the oleobjs, as they know how to do identity.
|
||
|
|
def __eq__(self, other):
|
||
|
|
other = getattr(other, "_oleobj_", other)
|
||
|
|
return self._oleobj_ == other
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __ne__(self, other):
|
||
|
|
other = getattr(other, "_oleobj_", other)
|
||
|
|
return self._oleobj_ != other
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _ApplyTypes_(self, dispid, wFlags, retType, argTypes, user, resultCLSID, *args):
|
||
|
|
return self._get_good_object_(
|
||
|
|
self._oleobj_.InvokeTypes(dispid, 0, wFlags, retType, argTypes, *args),
|
||
|
|
user, resultCLSID)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
||
|
|
args=self._prop_map_get_.get(attr)
|
||
|
|
if args is None:
|
||
|
|
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (repr(self), attr))
|
||
|
|
return self._ApplyTypes_(*args)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
|
||
|
|
if attr in self.__dict__: self.__dict__[attr] = value; return
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
args, defArgs=self._prop_map_put_[attr]
|
||
|
|
except KeyError:
|
||
|
|
raise AttributeError("'%s' object has no attribute '%s'" % (repr(self), attr))
|
||
|
|
self._oleobj_.Invoke(*(args + (value,) + defArgs))
|
||
|
|
def _get_good_single_object_(self, obj, obUserName=None, resultCLSID=None):
|
||
|
|
return _get_good_single_object_(obj, obUserName, resultCLSID)
|
||
|
|
def _get_good_object_(self, obj, obUserName=None, resultCLSID=None):
|
||
|
|
return _get_good_object_(obj, obUserName, resultCLSID)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# XXX - These should be consolidated with dynamic.py versions.
|
||
|
|
def _get_good_single_object_(obj, obUserName=None, resultCLSID=None):
|
||
|
|
if _PyIDispatchType==type(obj):
|
||
|
|
return Dispatch(obj, obUserName, resultCLSID)
|
||
|
|
return obj
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def _get_good_object_(obj, obUserName=None, resultCLSID=None):
|
||
|
|
if obj is None:
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
|
||
|
|
obUserNameTuple = (obUserName,) * len(obj)
|
||
|
|
resultCLSIDTuple = (resultCLSID,) * len(obj)
|
||
|
|
return tuple(map(_get_good_object_, obj, obUserNameTuple, resultCLSIDTuple))
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
return _get_good_single_object_(obj, obUserName, resultCLSID)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class CoClassBaseClass:
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, oobj=None):
|
||
|
|
if oobj is None: oobj = pythoncom.new(self.CLSID)
|
||
|
|
self.__dict__["_dispobj_"] = self.default_interface(oobj)
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return "<win32com.gen_py.%s.%s>" % (__doc__, self.__class__.__name__)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getattr__(self, attr):
|
||
|
|
d=self.__dict__["_dispobj_"]
|
||
|
|
if d is not None: return getattr(d, attr)
|
||
|
|
raise AttributeError(attr)
|
||
|
|
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
|
||
|
|
if attr in self.__dict__: self.__dict__[attr] = value; return
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
d=self.__dict__["_dispobj_"]
|
||
|
|
if d is not None:
|
||
|
|
d.__setattr__(attr, value)
|
||
|
|
return
|
||
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
self.__dict__[attr] = value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# A very simple VARIANT class. Only to be used with poorly-implemented COM
|
||
|
|
# objects. If an object accepts an arg which is a simple "VARIANT", but still
|
||
|
|
# is very pickly about the actual variant type (eg, isn't happy with a VT_I4,
|
||
|
|
# which it would get from a Python integer), you can use this to force a
|
||
|
|
# particular VT.
|
||
|
|
class VARIANT(object):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, vt, value):
|
||
|
|
self.varianttype = vt
|
||
|
|
self._value = value
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# 'value' is a property so when set by pythoncom it gets any magic wrapping
|
||
|
|
# which normally happens for result objects
|
||
|
|
def _get_value(self):
|
||
|
|
return self._value
|
||
|
|
def _set_value(self, newval):
|
||
|
|
self._value = _get_good_object_(newval)
|
||
|
|
def _del_value(self):
|
||
|
|
del self._value
|
||
|
|
value = property(_get_value, _set_value, _del_value)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __repr__(self):
|
||
|
|
return "win32com.client.VARIANT(%r, %r)" % (self.varianttype, self._value)
|