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Vehicle-Anti-Theft-Face-Rec.../venv/Lib/site-packages/notebook/notebookapp.py

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# coding: utf-8
"""A tornado based Jupyter notebook server."""
# Copyright (c) Jupyter Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import notebook
import asyncio
import binascii
import datetime
import errno
import gettext
import hashlib
import hmac
import importlib
import io
import ipaddress
import json
import logging
import mimetypes
import os
import random
import re
import select
import signal
import socket
import stat
import sys
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import warnings
import webbrowser
try:
import resource
except ImportError:
# Windows
resource = None
from base64 import encodebytes
from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
from notebook.transutils import trans, _
# Install the pyzmq ioloop. This has to be done before anything else from
# tornado is imported.
from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
ioloop.install()
# check for tornado 3.1.0
try:
import tornado
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(_("The Jupyter Notebook requires tornado >= 5.0")) from e
try:
version_info = tornado.version_info
except AttributeError as e:
raise ImportError(_("The Jupyter Notebook requires tornado >= 5.0, but you have < 1.1.0")) from e
if version_info < (5,0):
raise ImportError(_("The Jupyter Notebook requires tornado >= 5.0, but you have %s") % tornado.version)
from tornado import httpserver
from tornado import web
from tornado.httputil import url_concat
from tornado.log import LogFormatter, app_log, access_log, gen_log
if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
from tornado.netutil import bind_unix_socket
from notebook import (
DEFAULT_NOTEBOOK_PORT,
DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH,
DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_PATH_LIST,
__version__,
)
from .base.handlers import Template404, RedirectWithParams
from .log import log_request
from .services.kernels.kernelmanager import MappingKernelManager, AsyncMappingKernelManager
from .services.config import ConfigManager
from .services.contents.manager import ContentsManager
from .services.contents.filemanager import FileContentsManager
from .services.contents.largefilemanager import LargeFileManager
from .services.sessions.sessionmanager import SessionManager
from .gateway.managers import GatewayKernelManager, GatewayKernelSpecManager, GatewaySessionManager, GatewayClient
from .auth.login import LoginHandler
from .auth.logout import LogoutHandler
from .base.handlers import FileFindHandler
from traitlets.config import Config
from traitlets.config.application import catch_config_error, boolean_flag
from jupyter_core.application import (
JupyterApp, base_flags, base_aliases,
)
from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_config_path
from jupyter_client import KernelManager
from jupyter_client.kernelspec import KernelSpecManager
from jupyter_client.session import Session
from nbformat.sign import NotebookNotary
from traitlets import (
Any, Dict, Unicode, Integer, List, Bool, Bytes, Instance,
TraitError, Type, Float, observe, default, validate
)
from ipython_genutils import py3compat
from jupyter_core.paths import jupyter_runtime_dir, jupyter_path
from notebook._sysinfo import get_sys_info
from ._tz import utcnow, utcfromtimestamp
from .utils import (
check_pid,
pathname2url,
run_sync,
unix_socket_in_use,
url_escape,
url_path_join,
urldecode_unix_socket_path,
urlencode_unix_socket,
urlencode_unix_socket_path,
urljoin,
)
# Check if we can use async kernel management
try:
from jupyter_client import AsyncMultiKernelManager
async_kernel_mgmt_available = True
except ImportError:
async_kernel_mgmt_available = False
# Tolerate missing terminado package.
try:
from .terminal import TerminalManager
terminado_available = True
except ImportError:
terminado_available = False
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module globals
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_examples = """
jupyter notebook # start the notebook
jupyter notebook --certfile=mycert.pem # use SSL/TLS certificate
jupyter notebook password # enter a password to protect the server
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helper functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def random_ports(port, n):
"""Generate a list of n random ports near the given port.
The first 5 ports will be sequential, and the remaining n-5 will be
randomly selected in the range [port-2*n, port+2*n].
"""
for i in range(min(5, n)):
yield port + i
for i in range(n-5):
yield max(1, port + random.randint(-2*n, 2*n))
def load_handlers(name):
"""Load the (URL pattern, handler) tuples for each component."""
mod = __import__(name, fromlist=['default_handlers'])
return mod.default_handlers
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The Tornado web application
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class NotebookWebApplication(web.Application):
def __init__(self, jupyter_app, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager, extra_services, log,
base_url, default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options):
settings = self.init_settings(
jupyter_app, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager, config_manager,
extra_services, log, base_url,
default_url, settings_overrides, jinja_env_options)
handlers = self.init_handlers(settings)
if settings['autoreload']:
log.info('Autoreload enabled: the webapp will restart when any Python src file changes.')
super(NotebookWebApplication, self).__init__(handlers, **settings)
def init_settings(self, jupyter_app, kernel_manager, contents_manager,
session_manager, kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager, extra_services,
log, base_url, default_url, settings_overrides,
jinja_env_options=None):
_template_path = settings_overrides.get(
"template_path",
jupyter_app.template_file_path,
)
if isinstance(_template_path, py3compat.string_types):
_template_path = (_template_path,)
template_path = [os.path.expanduser(path) for path in _template_path]
jenv_opt = {"autoescape": True}
jenv_opt.update(jinja_env_options if jinja_env_options else {})
env = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(template_path), extensions=['jinja2.ext.i18n'], **jenv_opt)
sys_info = get_sys_info()
# If the user is running the notebook in a git directory, make the assumption
# that this is a dev install and suggest to the developer `npm run build:watch`.
base_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(__file__, '..', '..'))
dev_mode = os.path.exists(os.path.join(base_dir, '.git'))
nbui = gettext.translation('nbui', localedir=os.path.join(base_dir, 'notebook/i18n'), fallback=True)
env.install_gettext_translations(nbui, newstyle=False)
if dev_mode:
DEV_NOTE_NPM = """It looks like you're running the notebook from source.
If you're working on the Javascript of the notebook, try running
%s
in another terminal window to have the system incrementally
watch and build the notebook's JavaScript for you, as you make changes.""" % 'npm run build:watch'
log.info(DEV_NOTE_NPM)
if sys_info['commit_source'] == 'repository':
# don't cache (rely on 304) when working from master
version_hash = ''
else:
# reset the cache on server restart
version_hash = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
if jupyter_app.ignore_minified_js:
log.warning(_("""The `ignore_minified_js` flag is deprecated and no longer works."""))
log.warning(_("""Alternatively use `%s` when working on the notebook's Javascript and LESS""") % 'npm run build:watch')
warnings.warn(_("The `ignore_minified_js` flag is deprecated and will be removed in Notebook 6.0"), DeprecationWarning)
now = utcnow()
root_dir = contents_manager.root_dir
home = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.path.expanduser('~'), encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())
if root_dir.startswith(home + os.path.sep):
# collapse $HOME to ~
root_dir = '~' + root_dir[len(home):]
settings = dict(
# basics
log_function=log_request,
base_url=base_url,
default_url=default_url,
template_path=template_path,
static_path=jupyter_app.static_file_path,
static_custom_path=jupyter_app.static_custom_path,
static_handler_class = FileFindHandler,
static_url_prefix = url_path_join(base_url,'/static/'),
static_handler_args = {
# don't cache custom.js
'no_cache_paths': [url_path_join(base_url, 'static', 'custom')],
},
version_hash=version_hash,
ignore_minified_js=jupyter_app.ignore_minified_js,
# rate limits
iopub_msg_rate_limit=jupyter_app.iopub_msg_rate_limit,
iopub_data_rate_limit=jupyter_app.iopub_data_rate_limit,
rate_limit_window=jupyter_app.rate_limit_window,
# authentication
cookie_secret=jupyter_app.cookie_secret,
login_url=url_path_join(base_url,'/login'),
login_handler_class=jupyter_app.login_handler_class,
logout_handler_class=jupyter_app.logout_handler_class,
password=jupyter_app.password,
xsrf_cookies=True,
disable_check_xsrf=jupyter_app.disable_check_xsrf,
allow_remote_access=jupyter_app.allow_remote_access,
local_hostnames=jupyter_app.local_hostnames,
# managers
kernel_manager=kernel_manager,
contents_manager=contents_manager,
session_manager=session_manager,
kernel_spec_manager=kernel_spec_manager,
config_manager=config_manager,
# handlers
extra_services=extra_services,
# Jupyter stuff
started=now,
# place for extensions to register activity
# so that they can prevent idle-shutdown
last_activity_times={},
jinja_template_vars=jupyter_app.jinja_template_vars,
nbextensions_path=jupyter_app.nbextensions_path,
websocket_url=jupyter_app.websocket_url,
mathjax_url=jupyter_app.mathjax_url,
mathjax_config=jupyter_app.mathjax_config,
shutdown_button=jupyter_app.quit_button,
config=jupyter_app.config,
config_dir=jupyter_app.config_dir,
allow_password_change=jupyter_app.allow_password_change,
server_root_dir=root_dir,
jinja2_env=env,
terminals_available=terminado_available and jupyter_app.terminals_enabled,
)
# allow custom overrides for the tornado web app.
settings.update(settings_overrides)
return settings
def init_handlers(self, settings):
"""Load the (URL pattern, handler) tuples for each component."""
# Order matters. The first handler to match the URL will handle the request.
handlers = []
# load extra services specified by users before default handlers
for service in settings['extra_services']:
handlers.extend(load_handlers(service))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.tree.handlers'))
handlers.extend([(r"/login", settings['login_handler_class'])])
handlers.extend([(r"/logout", settings['logout_handler_class'])])
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.files.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.view.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.notebook.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.nbconvert.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.bundler.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.kernelspecs.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.edit.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.api.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.config.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.contents.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.sessions.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.nbconvert.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.security.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.shutdown'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.kernels.handlers'))
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.services.kernelspecs.handlers'))
handlers.extend(settings['contents_manager'].get_extra_handlers())
# If gateway mode is enabled, replace appropriate handlers to perform redirection
if GatewayClient.instance().gateway_enabled:
# for each handler required for gateway, locate its pattern
# in the current list and replace that entry...
gateway_handlers = load_handlers('notebook.gateway.handlers')
for i, gwh in enumerate(gateway_handlers):
for j, h in enumerate(handlers):
if gwh[0] == h[0]:
handlers[j] = (gwh[0], gwh[1])
break
handlers.append(
(r"/nbextensions/(.*)", FileFindHandler, {
'path': settings['nbextensions_path'],
'no_cache_paths': ['/'], # don't cache anything in nbextensions
}),
)
handlers.append(
(r"/custom/(.*)", FileFindHandler, {
'path': settings['static_custom_path'],
'no_cache_paths': ['/'], # don't cache anything in custom
})
)
# register base handlers last
handlers.extend(load_handlers('notebook.base.handlers'))
# set the URL that will be redirected from `/`
handlers.append(
(r'/?', RedirectWithParams, {
'url' : settings['default_url'],
'permanent': False, # want 302, not 301
})
)
# prepend base_url onto the patterns that we match
new_handlers = []
for handler in handlers:
pattern = url_path_join(settings['base_url'], handler[0])
new_handler = tuple([pattern] + list(handler[1:]))
new_handlers.append(new_handler)
# add 404 on the end, which will catch everything that falls through
new_handlers.append((r'(.*)', Template404))
return new_handlers
def last_activity(self):
"""Get a UTC timestamp for when the server last did something.
Includes: API activity, kernel activity, kernel shutdown, and terminal
activity.
"""
sources = [
self.settings['started'],
self.settings['kernel_manager'].last_kernel_activity,
]
try:
sources.append(self.settings['api_last_activity'])
except KeyError:
pass
try:
sources.append(self.settings['terminal_last_activity'])
except KeyError:
pass
sources.extend(self.settings['last_activity_times'].values())
return max(sources)
class NotebookPasswordApp(JupyterApp):
"""Set a password for the notebook server.
Setting a password secures the notebook server
and removes the need for token-based authentication.
"""
description = __doc__
def _config_file_default(self):
return os.path.join(self.config_dir, 'jupyter_notebook_config.json')
def start(self):
from .auth.security import set_password
set_password(config_file=self.config_file)
self.log.info("Wrote hashed password to %s" % self.config_file)
def shutdown_server(server_info, timeout=5, log=None):
"""Shutdown a notebook server in a separate process.
*server_info* should be a dictionary as produced by list_running_servers().
Will first try to request shutdown using /api/shutdown .
On Unix, if the server is still running after *timeout* seconds, it will
send SIGTERM. After another timeout, it escalates to SIGKILL.
Returns True if the server was stopped by any means, False if stopping it
failed (on Windows).
"""
from tornado import gen
from tornado.httpclient import AsyncHTTPClient, HTTPClient, HTTPRequest
from tornado.netutil import Resolver
url = server_info['url']
pid = server_info['pid']
resolver = None
# UNIX Socket handling.
if url.startswith('http+unix://'):
# This library doesn't understand our URI form, but it's just HTTP.
url = url.replace('http+unix://', 'http://')
class UnixSocketResolver(Resolver):
def initialize(self, resolver):
self.resolver = resolver
def close(self):
self.resolver.close()
@gen.coroutine
def resolve(self, host, port, *args, **kwargs):
raise gen.Return([
(socket.AF_UNIX, urldecode_unix_socket_path(host))
])
resolver = UnixSocketResolver(resolver=Resolver())
req = HTTPRequest(url + 'api/shutdown', method='POST', body=b'', headers={
'Authorization': 'token ' + server_info['token']
})
if log: log.debug("POST request to %sapi/shutdown", url)
AsyncHTTPClient.configure(None, resolver=resolver)
HTTPClient(AsyncHTTPClient).fetch(req)
# Poll to see if it shut down.
for _ in range(timeout*10):
if not check_pid(pid):
if log: log.debug("Server PID %s is gone", pid)
return True
time.sleep(0.1)
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
return False
if log: log.debug("SIGTERM to PID %s", pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGTERM)
# Poll to see if it shut down.
for _ in range(timeout * 10):
if not check_pid(pid):
if log: log.debug("Server PID %s is gone", pid)
return True
time.sleep(0.1)
if log: log.debug("SIGKILL to PID %s", pid)
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
return True # SIGKILL cannot be caught
class NbserverStopApp(JupyterApp):
version = __version__
description="Stop currently running notebook server."
port = Integer(DEFAULT_NOTEBOOK_PORT, config=True,
help="Port of the server to be killed. Default %s" % DEFAULT_NOTEBOOK_PORT)
sock = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help="UNIX socket of the server to be killed.")
def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
super(NbserverStopApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
if self.extra_args:
try:
self.port = int(self.extra_args[0])
except ValueError:
# self.extra_args[0] was not an int, so it must be a string (unix socket).
self.sock = self.extra_args[0]
def shutdown_server(self, server):
return shutdown_server(server, log=self.log)
def _shutdown_or_exit(self, target_endpoint, server):
print("Shutting down server on %s..." % target_endpoint)
server_stopped = self.shutdown_server(server)
if not server_stopped and sys.platform.startswith('win'):
# the pid check on Windows appears to be unreliable, so fetch another
# list of servers and ensure our server is not in the list before
# sending the wrong impression.
servers = list(list_running_servers(self.runtime_dir))
if server not in servers:
server_stopped = True
if not server_stopped:
sys.exit("Could not stop server on %s" % target_endpoint)
@staticmethod
def _maybe_remove_unix_socket(socket_path):
try:
os.unlink(socket_path)
except (OSError, IOError):
pass
def start(self):
servers = list(list_running_servers(self.runtime_dir))
if not servers:
self.exit("There are no running servers (per %s)" % self.runtime_dir)
for server in servers:
if self.sock:
sock = server.get('sock', None)
if sock and sock == self.sock:
self._shutdown_or_exit(sock, server)
# Attempt to remove the UNIX socket after stopping.
self._maybe_remove_unix_socket(sock)
return
elif self.port:
port = server.get('port', None)
if port == self.port:
self._shutdown_or_exit(port, server)
return
else:
current_endpoint = self.sock or self.port
print(
"There is currently no server running on {}".format(current_endpoint),
file=sys.stderr
)
print("Ports/sockets currently in use:", file=sys.stderr)
for server in servers:
print(" - {}".format(server.get('sock') or server['port']), file=sys.stderr)
self.exit(1)
class NbserverListApp(JupyterApp):
version = __version__
description=_("List currently running notebook servers.")
flags = dict(
jsonlist=({'NbserverListApp': {'jsonlist': True}},
_("Produce machine-readable JSON list output.")),
json=({'NbserverListApp': {'json': True}},
_("Produce machine-readable JSON object on each line of output.")),
)
jsonlist = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("If True, the output will be a JSON list of objects, one per "
"active notebook server, each with the details from the "
"relevant server info file."))
json = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("If True, each line of output will be a JSON object with the "
"details from the server info file. For a JSON list output, "
"see the NbserverListApp.jsonlist configuration value"))
def start(self):
serverinfo_list = list(list_running_servers(self.runtime_dir))
if self.jsonlist:
print(json.dumps(serverinfo_list, indent=2))
elif self.json:
for serverinfo in serverinfo_list:
print(json.dumps(serverinfo))
else:
print("Currently running servers:")
for serverinfo in serverinfo_list:
url = serverinfo['url']
if serverinfo.get('token'):
url = url + '?token=%s' % serverinfo['token']
print(url, "::", serverinfo['notebook_dir'])
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Aliases and Flags
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
flags = dict(base_flags)
flags['no-browser']=(
{'NotebookApp' : {'open_browser' : False}},
_("Don't open the notebook in a browser after startup.")
)
flags['pylab']=(
{'NotebookApp' : {'pylab' : 'warn'}},
_("DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.")
)
flags['no-mathjax']=(
{'NotebookApp' : {'enable_mathjax' : False}},
"""Disable MathJax
MathJax is the javascript library Jupyter uses to render math/LaTeX. It is
very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
connection, or for offline use of the notebook.
When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
"""
)
flags['allow-root']=(
{'NotebookApp' : {'allow_root' : True}},
_("Allow the notebook to be run from root user.")
)
flags['autoreload'] = (
{'NotebookApp': {'autoreload': True}},
"""Autoreload the webapp
Enable reloading of the tornado webapp and all imported Python packages
when any changes are made to any Python src files in Notebook or
extensions.
"""
)
# Add notebook manager flags
flags.update(boolean_flag('script', 'FileContentsManager.save_script',
'DEPRECATED, IGNORED',
'DEPRECATED, IGNORED'))
aliases = dict(base_aliases)
aliases.update({
'ip': 'NotebookApp.ip',
'port': 'NotebookApp.port',
'port-retries': 'NotebookApp.port_retries',
'sock': 'NotebookApp.sock',
'sock-mode': 'NotebookApp.sock_mode',
'transport': 'KernelManager.transport',
'keyfile': 'NotebookApp.keyfile',
'certfile': 'NotebookApp.certfile',
'client-ca': 'NotebookApp.client_ca',
'notebook-dir': 'NotebookApp.notebook_dir',
'browser': 'NotebookApp.browser',
'pylab': 'NotebookApp.pylab',
'gateway-url': 'GatewayClient.url',
})
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# NotebookApp
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class NotebookApp(JupyterApp):
name = 'jupyter-notebook'
version = __version__
description = _("""The Jupyter HTML Notebook.
This launches a Tornado based HTML Notebook Server that serves up an HTML5/Javascript Notebook client.""")
examples = _examples
aliases = aliases
flags = flags
classes = [
KernelManager, Session, MappingKernelManager, KernelSpecManager,
ContentsManager, FileContentsManager, NotebookNotary,
GatewayKernelManager, GatewayKernelSpecManager, GatewaySessionManager, GatewayClient,
]
if terminado_available: # Only necessary when terminado is available
classes.append(TerminalManager)
flags = Dict(flags)
aliases = Dict(aliases)
subcommands = dict(
list=(NbserverListApp, NbserverListApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
stop=(NbserverStopApp, NbserverStopApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
password=(NotebookPasswordApp, NotebookPasswordApp.description.splitlines()[0]),
)
_log_formatter_cls = LogFormatter
@default('log_level')
def _default_log_level(self):
return logging.INFO
@default('log_datefmt')
def _default_log_datefmt(self):
"""Exclude date from default date format"""
return "%H:%M:%S"
@default('log_format')
def _default_log_format(self):
"""override default log format to include time"""
return u"%(color)s[%(levelname)1.1s %(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d %(name)s]%(end_color)s %(message)s"
ignore_minified_js = Bool(False,
config=True,
help=_('Deprecated: Use minified JS file or not, mainly use during dev to avoid JS recompilation'),
)
# file to be opened in the notebook server
file_to_run = Unicode('', config=True)
# Network related information
allow_origin = Unicode('', config=True,
help="""Set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Use '*' to allow any origin to access your server.
Takes precedence over allow_origin_pat.
"""
)
allow_origin_pat = Unicode('', config=True,
help="""Use a regular expression for the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header
Requests from an origin matching the expression will get replies with:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: origin
where `origin` is the origin of the request.
Ignored if allow_origin is set.
"""
)
allow_credentials = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("Set the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true header")
)
allow_root = Bool(False, config=True,
help=_("Whether to allow the user to run the notebook as root.")
)
use_redirect_file = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Disable launching browser by redirect file
For versions of notebook > 5.7.2, a security feature measure was added that
prevented the authentication token used to launch the browser from being visible.
This feature makes it difficult for other users on a multi-user system from
running code in your Jupyter session as you.
However, some environments (like Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) and Chromebooks),
launching a browser using a redirect file can lead the browser failing to load.
This is because of the difference in file structures/paths between the runtime and
the browser.
Disabling this setting to False will disable this behavior, allowing the browser
to launch by using a URL and visible token (as before).
"""
)
autoreload = Bool(False, config=True,
help= ("Reload the webapp when changes are made to any Python src files.")
)
default_url = Unicode('/tree', config=True,
help=_("The default URL to redirect to from `/`")
)
ip = Unicode('localhost', config=True,
help=_("The IP address the notebook server will listen on.")
)
@default('ip')
def _default_ip(self):
"""Return localhost if available, 127.0.0.1 otherwise.
On some (horribly broken) systems, localhost cannot be bound.
"""
s = socket.socket()
try:
s.bind(('localhost', 0))
except socket.error as e:
self.log.warning(_("Cannot bind to localhost, using 127.0.0.1 as default ip\n%s"), e)
return '127.0.0.1'
else:
s.close()
return 'localhost'
@validate('ip')
def _validate_ip(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
if value == u'*':
value = u''
return value
custom_display_url = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""Override URL shown to users.
Replace actual URL, including protocol, address, port and base URL,
with the given value when displaying URL to the users. Do not change
the actual connection URL. If authentication token is enabled, the
token is added to the custom URL automatically.
This option is intended to be used when the URL to display to the user
cannot be determined reliably by the Jupyter notebook server (proxified
or containerized setups for example).""")
)
port_env = 'JUPYTER_PORT'
port_default_value = DEFAULT_NOTEBOOK_PORT
port = Integer(port_default_value, config=True,
help=_("The port the notebook server will listen on (env: JUPYTER_PORT).")
)
@default('port')
def port_default(self):
return int(os.getenv(self.port_env, self.port_default_value))
port_retries_env = 'JUPYTER_PORT_RETRIES'
port_retries_default_value = 50
port_retries = Integer(port_retries_default_value, config=True,
help=_("The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not "
"available (env: JUPYTER_PORT_RETRIES).")
)
@default('port_retries')
def port_retries_default(self):
return int(os.getenv(self.port_retries_env, self.port_retries_default_value))
sock = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("The UNIX socket the notebook server will listen on.")
)
sock_mode = Unicode('0600', config=True,
help=_("The permissions mode for UNIX socket creation (default: 0600).")
)
@validate('sock_mode')
def _validate_sock_mode(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
try:
converted_value = int(value.encode(), 8)
assert all((
# Ensure the mode is at least user readable/writable.
bool(converted_value & stat.S_IRUSR),
bool(converted_value & stat.S_IWUSR),
# And isn't out of bounds.
converted_value <= 2 ** 12
))
except ValueError as e:
raise TraitError(
'invalid --sock-mode value: %s, please specify as e.g. "0600"' % value
) from e
except AssertionError as e:
raise TraitError(
'invalid --sock-mode value: %s, must have u+rw (0600) at a minimum' % value
) from e
return value
certfile = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file.""")
)
keyfile = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS.""")
)
client_ca = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help=_("""The full path to a certificate authority certificate for SSL/TLS client authentication.""")
)
cookie_secret_file = Unicode(config=True,
help=_("""The file where the cookie secret is stored.""")
)
@default('cookie_secret_file')
def _default_cookie_secret_file(self):
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, 'notebook_cookie_secret')
cookie_secret = Bytes(b'', config=True,
help="""The random bytes used to secure cookies.
By default this is a new random number every time you start the Notebook.
Set it to a value in a config file to enable logins to persist across server sessions.
Note: Cookie secrets should be kept private, do not share config files with
cookie_secret stored in plaintext (you can read the value from a file).
"""
)
@default('cookie_secret')
def _default_cookie_secret(self):
if os.path.exists(self.cookie_secret_file):
with io.open(self.cookie_secret_file, 'rb') as f:
key = f.read()
else:
key = encodebytes(os.urandom(32))
self._write_cookie_secret_file(key)
h = hmac.new(key, digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
h.update(self.password.encode())
return h.digest()
def _write_cookie_secret_file(self, secret):
"""write my secret to my secret_file"""
self.log.info(_("Writing notebook server cookie secret to %s"), self.cookie_secret_file)
try:
with io.open(self.cookie_secret_file, 'wb') as f:
f.write(secret)
except OSError as e:
self.log.error(_("Failed to write cookie secret to %s: %s"),
self.cookie_secret_file, e)
try:
os.chmod(self.cookie_secret_file, 0o600)
except OSError:
self.log.warning(
_("Could not set permissions on %s"),
self.cookie_secret_file
)
token = Unicode('<generated>',
help=_("""Token used for authenticating first-time connections to the server.
The token can be read from the file referenced by JUPYTER_TOKEN_FILE or set directly
with the JUPYTER_TOKEN environment variable.
When no password is enabled,
the default is to generate a new, random token.
Setting to an empty string disables authentication altogether, which is NOT RECOMMENDED.
""")
).tag(config=True)
_token_generated = True
@default('token')
def _token_default(self):
if os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN'):
self._token_generated = False
return os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN')
if os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN_FILE'):
self._token_generated = False
with io.open(os.getenv('JUPYTER_TOKEN_FILE'), "r") as token_file:
return token_file.read()
if self.password:
# no token if password is enabled
self._token_generated = False
return u''
else:
self._token_generated = True
return binascii.hexlify(os.urandom(24)).decode('ascii')
max_body_size = Integer(512 * 1024 * 1024, config=True,
help="""
Sets the maximum allowed size of the client request body, specified in
the Content-Length request header field. If the size in a request
exceeds the configured value, a malformed HTTP message is returned to
the client.
Note: max_body_size is applied even in streaming mode.
"""
)
max_buffer_size = Integer(512 * 1024 * 1024, config=True,
help="""
Gets or sets the maximum amount of memory, in bytes, that is allocated
for use by the buffer manager.
"""
)
min_open_files_limit = Integer(config=True,
help="""
Gets or sets a lower bound on the open file handles process resource
limit. This may need to be increased if you run into an
OSError: [Errno 24] Too many open files.
This is not applicable when running on Windows.
""")
@default('min_open_files_limit')
def _default_min_open_files_limit(self):
if resource is None:
# Ignoring min_open_files_limit because the limit cannot be adjusted (for example, on Windows)
return None
soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
DEFAULT_SOFT = 4096
if hard >= DEFAULT_SOFT:
return DEFAULT_SOFT
self.log.debug("Default value for min_open_files_limit is ignored (hard=%r, soft=%r)", hard, soft)
return soft
@observe('token')
def _token_changed(self, change):
self._token_generated = False
password = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help="""Hashed password to use for web authentication.
To generate, type in a python/IPython shell:
from notebook.auth import passwd; passwd()
The string should be of the form type:salt:hashed-password.
"""
)
password_required = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Forces users to use a password for the Notebook server.
This is useful in a multi user environment, for instance when
everybody in the LAN can access each other's machine through ssh.
In such a case, serving the notebook server on localhost is not secure
since any user can connect to the notebook server via ssh.
"""
)
allow_password_change = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Allow password to be changed at login for the notebook server.
While loggin in with a token, the notebook server UI will give the opportunity to
the user to enter a new password at the same time that will replace
the token login mechanism.
This can be set to false to prevent changing password from the UI/API.
"""
)
disable_check_xsrf = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Disable cross-site-request-forgery protection
Jupyter notebook 4.3.1 introduces protection from cross-site request forgeries,
requiring API requests to either:
- originate from pages served by this server (validated with XSRF cookie and token), or
- authenticate with a token
Some anonymous compute resources still desire the ability to run code,
completely without authentication.
These services can disable all authentication and security checks,
with the full knowledge of what that implies.
"""
)
allow_remote_access = Bool(config=True,
help="""Allow requests where the Host header doesn't point to a local server
By default, requests get a 403 forbidden response if the 'Host' header
shows that the browser thinks it's on a non-local domain.
Setting this option to True disables this check.
This protects against 'DNS rebinding' attacks, where a remote web server
serves you a page and then changes its DNS to send later requests to a
local IP, bypassing same-origin checks.
Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are allowed as local,
along with hostnames configured in local_hostnames.
""")
@default('allow_remote_access')
def _default_allow_remote(self):
"""Disallow remote access if we're listening only on loopback addresses"""
# if blank, self.ip was configured to "*" meaning bind to all interfaces,
# see _valdate_ip
if self.ip == "":
return True
try:
addr = ipaddress.ip_address(self.ip)
except ValueError:
# Address is a hostname
for info in socket.getaddrinfo(self.ip, self.port, 0, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
addr = info[4][0]
if not py3compat.PY3:
addr = addr.decode('ascii')
try:
parsed = ipaddress.ip_address(addr.split('%')[0])
except ValueError:
self.log.warning("Unrecognised IP address: %r", addr)
continue
# Macs map localhost to 'fe80::1%lo0', a link local address
# scoped to the loopback interface. For now, we'll assume that
# any scoped link-local address is effectively local.
if not (parsed.is_loopback
or (('%' in addr) and parsed.is_link_local)):
return True
return False
else:
return not addr.is_loopback
local_hostnames = List(Unicode(), ['localhost'], config=True,
help="""Hostnames to allow as local when allow_remote_access is False.
Local IP addresses (such as 127.0.0.1 and ::1) are automatically accepted
as local as well.
"""
)
open_browser = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Whether to open in a browser after starting.
The specific browser used is platform dependent and
determined by the python standard library `webbrowser`
module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
(NotebookApp.browser) configuration option.
""")
browser = Unicode(u'', config=True,
help="""Specify what command to use to invoke a web
browser when opening the notebook. If not specified, the
default browser will be determined by the `webbrowser`
standard library module, which allows setting of the
BROWSER environment variable to override it.
""")
webbrowser_open_new = Integer(2, config=True,
help=_("""Specify Where to open the notebook on startup. This is the
`new` argument passed to the standard library method `webbrowser.open`.
The behaviour is not guaranteed, but depends on browser support. Valid
values are:
- 2 opens a new tab,
- 1 opens a new window,
- 0 opens in an existing window.
See the `webbrowser.open` documentation for details.
"""))
webapp_settings = Dict(config=True,
help=_("DEPRECATED, use tornado_settings")
)
@observe('webapp_settings')
def _update_webapp_settings(self, change):
self.log.warning(_("\n webapp_settings is deprecated, use tornado_settings.\n"))
self.tornado_settings = change['new']
tornado_settings = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the "
"Jupyter notebook uses."))
websocket_compression_options = Any(None, config=True,
help=_("""
Set the tornado compression options for websocket connections.
This value will be returned from :meth:`WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options`.
None (default) will disable compression.
A dict (even an empty one) will enable compression.
See the tornado docs for WebSocketHandler.get_compression_options for details.
""")
)
terminado_settings = Dict(config=True,
help=_('Supply overrides for terminado. Currently only supports "shell_command". '
'On Unix, if "shell_command" is not provided, a non-login shell is launched '
"by default when the notebook server is connected to a terminal, a login "
"shell otherwise."))
cookie_options = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Extra keyword arguments to pass to `set_secure_cookie`."
" See tornado's set_secure_cookie docs for details.")
)
get_secure_cookie_kwargs = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Extra keyword arguments to pass to `get_secure_cookie`."
" See tornado's get_secure_cookie docs for details.")
)
ssl_options = Dict(config=True,
help=_("""Supply SSL options for the tornado HTTPServer.
See the tornado docs for details."""))
jinja_environment_options = Dict(config=True,
help=_("Supply extra arguments that will be passed to Jinja environment."))
jinja_template_vars = Dict(
config=True,
help=_("Extra variables to supply to jinja templates when rendering."),
)
enable_mathjax = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""Whether to enable MathJax for typesetting math/TeX
MathJax is the javascript library Jupyter uses to render math/LaTeX. It is
very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
connection, or for offline use of the notebook.
When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
"""
)
@observe('enable_mathjax')
def _update_enable_mathjax(self, change):
"""set mathjax url to empty if mathjax is disabled"""
if not change['new']:
self.mathjax_url = u''
base_url = Unicode('/', config=True,
help='''The base URL for the notebook server.
Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted,
and will automatically be added.
''')
@validate('base_url')
def _update_base_url(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
if not value.startswith('/'):
value = '/' + value
if not value.endswith('/'):
value = value + '/'
return value
base_project_url = Unicode('/', config=True, help=_("""DEPRECATED use base_url"""))
@observe('base_project_url')
def _update_base_project_url(self, change):
self.log.warning(_("base_project_url is deprecated, use base_url"))
self.base_url = change['new']
extra_static_paths = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help="""Extra paths to search for serving static files.
This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the notebook server machine,
or overriding individual files in the IPython"""
)
@property
def static_file_path(self):
"""return extra paths + the default location"""
return self.extra_static_paths + [DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH]
static_custom_path = List(Unicode(),
help=_("""Path to search for custom.js, css""")
)
@default('static_custom_path')
def _default_static_custom_path(self):
return [
os.path.join(d, 'custom') for d in (
self.config_dir,
DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH)
]
extra_template_paths = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=_("""Extra paths to search for serving jinja templates.
Can be used to override templates from notebook.templates.""")
)
@property
def template_file_path(self):
"""return extra paths + the default locations"""
return self.extra_template_paths + DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_PATH_LIST
extra_nbextensions_path = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=_("""extra paths to look for Javascript notebook extensions""")
)
extra_services = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=_("""handlers that should be loaded at higher priority than the default services""")
)
@property
def nbextensions_path(self):
"""The path to look for Javascript notebook extensions"""
path = self.extra_nbextensions_path + jupyter_path('nbextensions')
# FIXME: remove IPython nbextensions path after a migration period
try:
from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir
except ImportError:
pass
else:
path.append(os.path.join(get_ipython_dir(), 'nbextensions'))
return path
websocket_url = Unicode("", config=True,
help="""The base URL for websockets,
if it differs from the HTTP server (hint: it almost certainly doesn't).
Should be in the form of an HTTP origin: ws[s]://hostname[:port]
"""
)
mathjax_url = Unicode("", config=True,
help="""A custom url for MathJax.js.
Should be in the form of a case-sensitive url to MathJax,
for example: /static/components/MathJax/MathJax.js
"""
)
@default('mathjax_url')
def _default_mathjax_url(self):
if not self.enable_mathjax:
return u''
static_url_prefix = self.tornado_settings.get("static_url_prefix", "static")
return url_path_join(static_url_prefix, 'components', 'MathJax', 'MathJax.js')
@observe('mathjax_url')
def _update_mathjax_url(self, change):
new = change['new']
if new and not self.enable_mathjax:
# enable_mathjax=False overrides mathjax_url
self.mathjax_url = u''
else:
self.log.info(_("Using MathJax: %s"), new)
mathjax_config = Unicode("TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML-full,Safe", config=True,
help=_("""The MathJax.js configuration file that is to be used.""")
)
@observe('mathjax_config')
def _update_mathjax_config(self, change):
self.log.info(_("Using MathJax configuration file: %s"), change['new'])
quit_button = Bool(True, config=True,
help="""If True, display a button in the dashboard to quit
(shutdown the notebook server)."""
)
contents_manager_class = Type(
default_value=LargeFileManager,
klass=ContentsManager,
config=True,
help=_('The notebook manager class to use.')
)
kernel_manager_class = Type(
default_value=MappingKernelManager,
klass=MappingKernelManager,
config=True,
help=_('The kernel manager class to use.')
)
session_manager_class = Type(
default_value=SessionManager,
config=True,
help=_('The session manager class to use.')
)
config_manager_class = Type(
default_value=ConfigManager,
config = True,
help=_('The config manager class to use')
)
kernel_spec_manager = Instance(KernelSpecManager, allow_none=True)
kernel_spec_manager_class = Type(
default_value=KernelSpecManager,
config=True,
help="""
The kernel spec manager class to use. Should be a subclass
of `jupyter_client.kernelspec.KernelSpecManager`.
The Api of KernelSpecManager is provisional and might change
without warning between this version of Jupyter and the next stable one.
"""
)
login_handler_class = Type(
default_value=LoginHandler,
klass=web.RequestHandler,
config=True,
help=_('The login handler class to use.'),
)
logout_handler_class = Type(
default_value=LogoutHandler,
klass=web.RequestHandler,
config=True,
help=_('The logout handler class to use.'),
)
trust_xheaders = Bool(False, config=True,
help=(_("Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-Ip/X-Forwarded-For headers"
"sent by the upstream reverse proxy. Necessary if the proxy handles SSL"))
)
info_file = Unicode()
@default('info_file')
def _default_info_file(self):
info_file = "nbserver-%s.json" % os.getpid()
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, info_file)
browser_open_file = Unicode()
@default('browser_open_file')
def _default_browser_open_file(self):
basename = "nbserver-%s-open.html" % os.getpid()
return os.path.join(self.runtime_dir, basename)
pylab = Unicode('disabled', config=True,
help=_("""
DISABLED: use %pylab or %matplotlib in the notebook to enable matplotlib.
""")
)
@observe('pylab')
def _update_pylab(self, change):
"""when --pylab is specified, display a warning and exit"""
if change['new'] != 'warn':
backend = ' %s' % change['new']
else:
backend = ''
self.log.error(_("Support for specifying --pylab on the command line has been removed."))
self.log.error(
_("Please use `%pylab{0}` or `%matplotlib{0}` in the notebook itself.").format(backend)
)
self.exit(1)
notebook_dir = Unicode(config=True,
help=_("The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.")
)
@default('notebook_dir')
def _default_notebook_dir(self):
if self.file_to_run:
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(self.file_to_run))
else:
return py3compat.getcwd()
@validate('notebook_dir')
def _notebook_dir_validate(self, proposal):
value = proposal['value']
# Strip any trailing slashes
# *except* if it's root
_, path = os.path.splitdrive(value)
if path == os.sep:
return value
value = value.rstrip(os.sep)
if not os.path.isabs(value):
# If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
value = os.path.abspath(value)
if not os.path.isdir(value):
raise TraitError(trans.gettext("No such notebook dir: '%r'") % value)
return value
# TODO: Remove me in notebook 5.0
server_extensions = List(Unicode(), config=True,
help=(_("DEPRECATED use the nbserver_extensions dict instead"))
)
@observe('server_extensions')
def _update_server_extensions(self, change):
self.log.warning(_("server_extensions is deprecated, use nbserver_extensions"))
self.server_extensions = change['new']
nbserver_extensions = Dict({}, config=True,
help=(_("Dict of Python modules to load as notebook server extensions."
"Entry values can be used to enable and disable the loading of"
"the extensions. The extensions will be loaded in alphabetical "
"order."))
)
reraise_server_extension_failures = Bool(
False,
config=True,
help=_("Reraise exceptions encountered loading server extensions?"),
)
iopub_msg_rate_limit = Float(1000, config=True, help=_("""(msgs/sec)
Maximum rate at which messages can be sent on iopub before they are
limited."""))
iopub_data_rate_limit = Float(1000000, config=True, help=_("""(bytes/sec)
Maximum rate at which stream output can be sent on iopub before they are
limited."""))
rate_limit_window = Float(3, config=True, help=_("""(sec) Time window used to
check the message and data rate limits."""))
shutdown_no_activity_timeout = Integer(0, config=True,
help=("Shut down the server after N seconds with no kernels or "
"terminals running and no activity. "
"This can be used together with culling idle kernels "
"(MappingKernelManager.cull_idle_timeout) to "
"shutdown the notebook server when it's not in use. This is not "
"precisely timed: it may shut down up to a minute later. "
"0 (the default) disables this automatic shutdown.")
)
terminals_enabled = Bool(True, config=True,
help=_("""Set to False to disable terminals.
This does *not* make the notebook server more secure by itself.
Anything the user can in a terminal, they can also do in a notebook.
Terminals may also be automatically disabled if the terminado package
is not available.
"""))
# Since use of terminals is also a function of whether the terminado package is
# available, this variable holds the "final indication" of whether terminal functionality
# should be considered (particularly during shutdown/cleanup). It is enabled only
# once both the terminals "service" can be initialized and terminals_enabled is True.
# Note: this variable is slightly different from 'terminals_available' in the web settings
# in that this variable *could* remain false if terminado is available, yet the terminal
# service's initialization still fails. As a result, this variable holds the truth.
terminals_available = False
def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
super(NotebookApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
if self.extra_args:
arg0 = self.extra_args[0]
f = os.path.abspath(arg0)
self.argv.remove(arg0)
if not os.path.exists(f):
self.log.critical(_("No such file or directory: %s"), f)
self.exit(1)
# Use config here, to ensure that it takes higher priority than
# anything that comes from the config dirs.
c = Config()
if os.path.isdir(f):
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = f
elif os.path.isfile(f):
c.NotebookApp.file_to_run = f
self.update_config(c)
def init_configurables(self):
# If gateway server is configured, replace appropriate managers to perform redirection. To make
# this determination, instantiate the GatewayClient config singleton.
self.gateway_config = GatewayClient.instance(parent=self)
if self.gateway_config.gateway_enabled:
self.kernel_manager_class = 'notebook.gateway.managers.GatewayKernelManager'
self.session_manager_class = 'notebook.gateway.managers.GatewaySessionManager'
self.kernel_spec_manager_class = 'notebook.gateway.managers.GatewayKernelSpecManager'
self.kernel_spec_manager = self.kernel_spec_manager_class(
parent=self,
)
self.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
connection_dir=self.runtime_dir,
kernel_spec_manager=self.kernel_spec_manager,
)
# Ensure the appropriate version of Python and jupyter_client is available.
if isinstance(self.kernel_manager, AsyncMappingKernelManager):
if sys.version_info < (3, 6): # Can be removed once 3.5 is dropped.
raise ValueError("You are using `AsyncMappingKernelManager` in Python 3.5 (or lower) "
"which is not supported. Please upgrade Python to 3.6+ or change kernel managers.")
if not async_kernel_mgmt_available: # Can be removed once jupyter_client >= 6.1 is required.
raise ValueError("You are using `AsyncMappingKernelManager` without an appropriate "
"jupyter_client installed! Please upgrade jupyter_client or change kernel managers.")
self.log.info("Asynchronous kernel management has been configured to use '{}'.".
format(self.kernel_manager.__class__.__name__))
self.contents_manager = self.contents_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
)
self.session_manager = self.session_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
kernel_manager=self.kernel_manager,
contents_manager=self.contents_manager,
)
self.config_manager = self.config_manager_class(
parent=self,
log=self.log,
)
def init_logging(self):
# This prevents double log messages because tornado use a root logger that
# self.log is a child of. The logging module dispatches log messages to a log
# and all of its ancenstors until propagate is set to False.
self.log.propagate = False
for log in app_log, access_log, gen_log:
# consistent log output name (NotebookApp instead of tornado.access, etc.)
log.name = self.log.name
# hook up tornado 3's loggers to our app handlers
logger = logging.getLogger('tornado')
logger.propagate = True
logger.parent = self.log
logger.setLevel(self.log.level)
def init_resources(self):
"""initialize system resources"""
if resource is None:
self.log.debug('Ignoring min_open_files_limit because the limit cannot be adjusted (for example, on Windows)')
return
old_soft, old_hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)
soft = self.min_open_files_limit
hard = old_hard
if old_soft < soft:
if hard < soft:
hard = soft
self.log.debug(
'Raising open file limit: soft {}->{}; hard {}->{}'.format(old_soft, soft, old_hard, hard)
)
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (soft, hard))
def init_webapp(self):
"""initialize tornado webapp and httpserver"""
self.tornado_settings['allow_origin'] = self.allow_origin
self.tornado_settings['websocket_compression_options'] = self.websocket_compression_options
if self.allow_origin_pat:
self.tornado_settings['allow_origin_pat'] = re.compile(self.allow_origin_pat)
self.tornado_settings['allow_credentials'] = self.allow_credentials
self.tornado_settings['autoreload'] = self.autoreload
self.tornado_settings['cookie_options'] = self.cookie_options
self.tornado_settings['get_secure_cookie_kwargs'] = self.get_secure_cookie_kwargs
self.tornado_settings['token'] = self.token
# ensure default_url starts with base_url
if not self.default_url.startswith(self.base_url):
self.default_url = url_path_join(self.base_url, self.default_url)
if self.password_required and (not self.password):
self.log.critical(_("Notebook servers are configured to only be run with a password."))
self.log.critical(_("Hint: run the following command to set a password"))
self.log.critical(_("\t$ python -m notebook.auth password"))
sys.exit(1)
# Socket options validation.
if self.sock:
if self.port != DEFAULT_NOTEBOOK_PORT:
self.log.critical(
_('Options --port and --sock are mutually exclusive. Aborting.'),
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
# Reset the default port if we're using a UNIX socket.
self.port = 0
if self.open_browser:
# If we're bound to a UNIX socket, we can't reliably connect from a browser.
self.log.info(
_('Ignoring --NotebookApp.open_browser due to --sock being used.'),
)
if self.file_to_run:
self.log.critical(
_('Options --NotebookApp.file_to_run and --sock are mutually exclusive.'),
)
sys.exit(1)
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
self.log.critical(
_('Option --sock is not supported on Windows, but got value of %s. Aborting.' % self.sock),
)
sys.exit(1)
self.web_app = NotebookWebApplication(
self, self.kernel_manager, self.contents_manager,
self.session_manager, self.kernel_spec_manager,
self.config_manager, self.extra_services,
self.log, self.base_url, self.default_url, self.tornado_settings,
self.jinja_environment_options,
)
ssl_options = self.ssl_options
if self.certfile:
ssl_options['certfile'] = self.certfile
if self.keyfile:
ssl_options['keyfile'] = self.keyfile
if self.client_ca:
ssl_options['ca_certs'] = self.client_ca
if not ssl_options:
# None indicates no SSL config
ssl_options = None
else:
# SSL may be missing, so only import it if it's to be used
import ssl
# PROTOCOL_TLS selects the highest ssl/tls protocol version that both the client and
# server support. When PROTOCOL_TLS is not available use PROTOCOL_SSLv23.
# PROTOCOL_TLS is new in version 2.7.13, 3.5.3 and 3.6
ssl_options.setdefault(
'ssl_version',
getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLS', ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23)
)
if ssl_options.get('ca_certs', False):
ssl_options.setdefault('cert_reqs', ssl.CERT_REQUIRED)
self.login_handler_class.validate_security(self, ssl_options=ssl_options)
self.http_server = httpserver.HTTPServer(self.web_app, ssl_options=ssl_options,
xheaders=self.trust_xheaders,
max_body_size=self.max_body_size,
max_buffer_size=self.max_buffer_size)
success = self._bind_http_server()
if not success:
self.log.critical(_('ERROR: the notebook server could not be started because '
'no available port could be found.'))
self.exit(1)
def _bind_http_server(self):
return self._bind_http_server_unix() if self.sock else self._bind_http_server_tcp()
def _bind_http_server_unix(self):
if unix_socket_in_use(self.sock):
self.log.warning(_('The socket %s is already in use.') % self.sock)
return False
try:
sock = bind_unix_socket(self.sock, mode=int(self.sock_mode.encode(), 8))
self.http_server.add_socket(sock)
except socket.error as e:
if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
self.log.warning(_('The socket %s is already in use.') % self.sock)
return False
elif e.errno in (errno.EACCES, getattr(errno, 'WSAEACCES', errno.EACCES)):
self.log.warning(_("Permission to listen on sock %s denied") % self.sock)
return False
else:
raise
else:
return True
def _bind_http_server_tcp(self):
success = None
for port in random_ports(self.port, self.port_retries+1):
try:
self.http_server.listen(port, self.ip)
except socket.error as e:
eacces = (errno.EACCES, getattr(errno, 'WSAEACCES', errno.EACCES))
if sys.platform == 'cygwin':
# Cygwin has a bug that causes EPERM to be returned in this
# case instead of EACCES:
# https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2019-04/msg00160.html
eacces += (errno.EPERM,)
if e.errno == errno.EADDRINUSE:
if self.port_retries:
self.log.info(_('The port %i is already in use, trying another port.') % port)
else:
self.log.info(_('The port %i is already in use.') % port)
continue
elif e.errno in eacces:
self.log.warning(_("Permission to listen on port %i denied.") % port)
continue
else:
raise
else:
self.port = port
success = True
break
if not success:
if self.port_retries:
self.log.critical(_('ERROR: the notebook server could not be started because '
'no available port could be found.'))
else:
self.log.critical(_('ERROR: the notebook server could not be started because '
'port %i is not available.') % port)
self.exit(1)
return success
def _concat_token(self, url):
token = self.token if self._token_generated else '...'
return url_concat(url, {'token': token})
@property
def display_url(self):
if self.custom_display_url:
url = self.custom_display_url
if not url.endswith('/'):
url += '/'
elif self.sock:
url = self._unix_sock_url()
else:
if self.ip in ('', '0.0.0.0'):
ip = "%s" % socket.gethostname()
else:
ip = self.ip
url = self._tcp_url(ip)
if self.token and not self.sock:
url = self._concat_token(url)
if not self.custom_display_url:
url += '\n or %s' % self._concat_token(self._tcp_url('127.0.0.1'))
return url
@property
def connection_url(self):
if self.sock:
return self._unix_sock_url()
else:
ip = self.ip if self.ip else 'localhost'
return self._tcp_url(ip)
def _unix_sock_url(self, token=None):
return '%s%s' % (urlencode_unix_socket(self.sock), self.base_url)
def _tcp_url(self, ip, port=None):
proto = 'https' if self.certfile else 'http'
return "%s://%s:%i%s" % (proto, ip, port or self.port, self.base_url)
def init_terminals(self):
if not self.terminals_enabled:
return
try:
from .terminal import initialize
initialize(nb_app=self)
self.terminals_available = True
except ImportError as e:
self.log.warning(_("Terminals not available (error was %s)"), e)
def init_signal(self):
if not sys.platform.startswith('win') and sys.stdin and sys.stdin.isatty():
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._signal_stop)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
# Windows doesn't support SIGUSR1
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, self._signal_info)
if hasattr(signal, 'SIGINFO'):
# only on BSD-based systems
signal.signal(signal.SIGINFO, self._signal_info)
def _handle_sigint(self, sig, frame):
"""SIGINT handler spawns confirmation dialog"""
# register more forceful signal handler for ^C^C case
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_stop)
# request confirmation dialog in bg thread, to avoid
# blocking the App
thread = threading.Thread(target=self._confirm_exit)
thread.daemon = True
thread.start()
def _restore_sigint_handler(self):
"""callback for restoring original SIGINT handler"""
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
def _confirm_exit(self):
"""confirm shutdown on ^C
A second ^C, or answering 'y' within 5s will cause shutdown,
otherwise original SIGINT handler will be restored.
This doesn't work on Windows.
"""
info = self.log.info
info(_('interrupted'))
print(self.notebook_info())
yes = _('y')
no = _('n')
sys.stdout.write(_("Shutdown this notebook server (%s/[%s])? ") % (yes, no))
sys.stdout.flush()
r,w,x = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 5)
if r:
line = sys.stdin.readline()
if line.lower().startswith(yes) and no not in line.lower():
self.log.critical(_("Shutdown confirmed"))
# schedule stop on the main thread,
# since this might be called from a signal handler
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self.io_loop.stop)
return
else:
print(_("No answer for 5s:"), end=' ')
print(_("resuming operation..."))
# no answer, or answer is no:
# set it back to original SIGINT handler
# use IOLoop.add_callback because signal.signal must be called
# from main thread
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self._restore_sigint_handler)
def _signal_stop(self, sig, frame):
self.log.critical(_("received signal %s, stopping"), sig)
self.io_loop.add_callback_from_signal(self.io_loop.stop)
def _signal_info(self, sig, frame):
print(self.notebook_info())
def init_components(self):
"""Check the components submodule, and warn if it's unclean"""
# TODO: this should still check, but now we use bower, not git submodule
pass
def init_server_extension_config(self):
"""Consolidate server extensions specified by all configs.
The resulting list is stored on self.nbserver_extensions and updates config object.
The extension API is experimental, and may change in future releases.
"""
# TODO: Remove me in notebook 5.0
for modulename in self.server_extensions:
# Don't override disable state of the extension if it already exist
# in the new traitlet
if not modulename in self.nbserver_extensions:
self.nbserver_extensions[modulename] = True
# Load server extensions with ConfigManager.
# This enables merging on keys, which we want for extension enabling.
# Regular config loading only merges at the class level,
# so each level (user > env > system) clobbers the previous.
config_path = jupyter_config_path()
if self.config_dir not in config_path:
# add self.config_dir to the front, if set manually
config_path.insert(0, self.config_dir)
manager = ConfigManager(read_config_path=config_path)
section = manager.get(self.config_file_name)
extensions = section.get('NotebookApp', {}).get('nbserver_extensions', {})
for modulename, enabled in sorted(extensions.items()):
if modulename not in self.nbserver_extensions:
self.config.NotebookApp.nbserver_extensions.update({modulename: enabled})
self.nbserver_extensions.update({modulename: enabled})
def init_server_extensions(self):
"""Load any extensions specified by config.
Import the module, then call the load_jupyter_server_extension function,
if one exists.
The extension API is experimental, and may change in future releases.
"""
for modulename, enabled in sorted(self.nbserver_extensions.items()):
if enabled:
try:
mod = importlib.import_module(modulename)
func = getattr(mod, 'load_jupyter_server_extension', None)
if func is not None:
func(self)
except Exception:
if self.reraise_server_extension_failures:
raise
self.log.warning(_("Error loading server extension %s"), modulename,
exc_info=True)
def init_mime_overrides(self):
# On some Windows machines, an application has registered incorrect
# mimetypes in the registry.
# Tornado uses this when serving .css and .js files, causing browsers to
# reject these files. We know the mimetype always needs to be text/css for css
# and application/javascript for JS, so we override it here
# and explicitly tell the mimetypes to not trust the Windows registry
if os.name == 'nt':
# do not trust windows registry, which regularly has bad info
mimetypes.init(files=[])
# ensure css, js are correct, which are required for pages to function
mimetypes.add_type('text/css', '.css')
mimetypes.add_type('application/javascript', '.js')
def shutdown_no_activity(self):
"""Shutdown server on timeout when there are no kernels or terminals."""
km = self.kernel_manager
if len(km) != 0:
return # Kernels still running
if self.terminals_available:
term_mgr = self.web_app.settings['terminal_manager']
if term_mgr.terminals:
return # Terminals still running
seconds_since_active = \
(utcnow() - self.web_app.last_activity()).total_seconds()
self.log.debug("No activity for %d seconds.",
seconds_since_active)
if seconds_since_active > self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout:
self.log.info("No kernels or terminals for %d seconds; shutting down.",
seconds_since_active)
self.stop()
def init_shutdown_no_activity(self):
if self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout > 0:
self.log.info("Will shut down after %d seconds with no kernels or terminals.",
self.shutdown_no_activity_timeout)
pc = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self.shutdown_no_activity, 60000)
pc.start()
def _init_asyncio_patch(self):
"""set default asyncio policy to be compatible with tornado
Tornado 6 (at least) is not compatible with the default
asyncio implementation on Windows
Pick the older SelectorEventLoopPolicy on Windows
if the known-incompatible default policy is in use.
do this as early as possible to make it a low priority and overrideable
ref: https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/issues/2608
FIXME: if/when tornado supports the defaults in asyncio,
remove and bump tornado requirement for py38
"""
if sys.platform.startswith("win") and sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
import asyncio
try:
from asyncio import (
WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy,
WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy,
)
except ImportError:
pass
# not affected
else:
if type(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy()) is WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy:
# WindowsProactorEventLoopPolicy is not compatible with tornado 6
# fallback to the pre-3.8 default of Selector
asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())
@catch_config_error
def initialize(self, argv=None):
self._init_asyncio_patch()
super(NotebookApp, self).initialize(argv)
self.init_logging()
if self._dispatching:
return
self.init_resources()
self.init_configurables()
self.init_server_extension_config()
self.init_components()
self.init_webapp()
self.init_terminals()
self.init_signal()
self.init_server_extensions()
self.init_mime_overrides()
self.init_shutdown_no_activity()
def cleanup_kernels(self):
"""Shutdown all kernels.
The kernels will shutdown themselves when this process no longer exists,
but explicit shutdown allows the KernelManagers to cleanup the connection files.
"""
n_kernels = len(self.kernel_manager.list_kernel_ids())
kernel_msg = trans.ngettext('Shutting down %d kernel', 'Shutting down %d kernels', n_kernels)
self.log.info(kernel_msg % n_kernels)
run_sync(self.kernel_manager.shutdown_all())
def cleanup_terminals(self):
"""Shutdown all terminals.
The terminals will shutdown themselves when this process no longer exists,
but explicit shutdown allows the TerminalManager to cleanup.
"""
if not self.terminals_available:
return
terminal_manager = self.web_app.settings['terminal_manager']
n_terminals = len(terminal_manager.list())
terminal_msg = trans.ngettext('Shutting down %d terminal', 'Shutting down %d terminals', n_terminals)
self.log.info(terminal_msg % n_terminals)
run_sync(terminal_manager.terminate_all())
def notebook_info(self, kernel_count=True):
"Return the current working directory and the server url information"
info = self.contents_manager.info_string() + "\n"
if kernel_count:
n_kernels = len(self.kernel_manager.list_kernel_ids())
kernel_msg = trans.ngettext("%d active kernel", "%d active kernels", n_kernels)
info += kernel_msg % n_kernels
info += "\n"
# Format the info so that the URL fits on a single line in 80 char display
info += _("Jupyter Notebook {version} is running at:\n{url}".
format(version=NotebookApp.version, url=self.display_url))
if self.gateway_config.gateway_enabled:
info += _("\nKernels will be managed by the Gateway server running at:\n%s") % self.gateway_config.url
return info
def server_info(self):
"""Return a JSONable dict of information about this server."""
return {'url': self.connection_url,
'hostname': self.ip if self.ip else 'localhost',
'port': self.port,
'sock': self.sock,
'secure': bool(self.certfile),
'base_url': self.base_url,
'token': self.token,
'notebook_dir': os.path.abspath(self.notebook_dir),
'password': bool(self.password),
'pid': os.getpid(),
}
def write_server_info_file(self):
"""Write the result of server_info() to the JSON file info_file."""
try:
with open(self.info_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(self.server_info(), f, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
except OSError as e:
self.log.error(_("Failed to write server-info to %s: %s"),
self.info_file, e)
def remove_server_info_file(self):
"""Remove the nbserver-<pid>.json file created for this server.
Ignores the error raised when the file has already been removed.
"""
try:
os.unlink(self.info_file)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def write_browser_open_file(self):
"""Write an nbserver-<pid>-open.html file
This can be used to open the notebook in a browser
"""
# default_url contains base_url, but so does connection_url
open_url = self.default_url[len(self.base_url):]
with open(self.browser_open_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
self._write_browser_open_file(open_url, f)
def _write_browser_open_file(self, url, fh):
if self.token:
url = url_concat(url, {'token': self.token})
url = url_path_join(self.connection_url, url)
jinja2_env = self.web_app.settings['jinja2_env']
template = jinja2_env.get_template('browser-open.html')
fh.write(template.render(open_url=url))
def remove_browser_open_file(self):
"""Remove the nbserver-<pid>-open.html file created for this server.
Ignores the error raised when the file has already been removed.
"""
try:
os.unlink(self.browser_open_file)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
def launch_browser(self):
try:
browser = webbrowser.get(self.browser or None)
except webbrowser.Error as e:
self.log.warning(_('No web browser found: %s.') % e)
browser = None
if not browser:
return
if not self.use_redirect_file:
uri = self.default_url[len(self.base_url):]
if self.token:
uri = url_concat(uri, {'token': self.token})
if self.file_to_run:
if not os.path.exists(self.file_to_run):
self.log.critical(_("%s does not exist") % self.file_to_run)
self.exit(1)
relpath = os.path.relpath(self.file_to_run, self.notebook_dir)
uri = url_escape(url_path_join('notebooks', *relpath.split(os.sep)))
# Write a temporary file to open in the browser
fd, open_file = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix='.html')
with open(fd, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fh:
self._write_browser_open_file(uri, fh)
else:
open_file = self.browser_open_file
if self.use_redirect_file:
assembled_url = urljoin('file:', pathname2url(open_file))
else:
assembled_url = url_path_join(self.connection_url, uri)
b = lambda: browser.open(assembled_url, new=self.webbrowser_open_new)
threading.Thread(target=b).start()
def start(self):
""" Start the Notebook server app, after initialization
This method takes no arguments so all configuration and initialization
must be done prior to calling this method."""
super(NotebookApp, self).start()
if not self.allow_root:
# check if we are running as root, and abort if it's not allowed
try:
uid = os.geteuid()
except AttributeError:
uid = -1 # anything nonzero here, since we can't check UID assume non-root
if uid == 0:
self.log.critical(_("Running as root is not recommended. Use --allow-root to bypass."))
self.exit(1)
info = self.log.info
for line in self.notebook_info(kernel_count=False).split("\n"):
info(line)
info(_("Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation)."))
if 'dev' in notebook.__version__:
info(_("Welcome to Project Jupyter! Explore the various tools available"
" and their corresponding documentation. If you are interested"
" in contributing to the platform, please visit the community"
"resources section at https://jupyter.org/community.html."))
self.write_server_info_file()
self.write_browser_open_file()
if (self.open_browser or self.file_to_run) and not self.sock:
self.launch_browser()
if self.token and self._token_generated:
# log full URL with generated token, so there's a copy/pasteable link
# with auth info.
if self.sock:
self.log.critical('\n'.join([
'\n',
'Notebook is listening on %s' % self.display_url,
'',
(
'UNIX sockets are not browser-connectable, but you can tunnel to '
'the instance via e.g.`ssh -L 8888:%s -N user@this_host` and then '
'open e.g. %s in a browser.'
) % (self.sock, self._concat_token(self._tcp_url('localhost', 8888)))
]))
else:
if not self.custom_display_url:
self.log.critical('\n'.join([
'\n',
'To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:',
' %s' % urljoin('file:', pathname2url(self.browser_open_file)),
'Or copy and paste one of these URLs:',
' %s' % self.display_url,
]))
else:
self.log.critical('\n'.join([
'\n',
'To access the notebook, open this file in a browser:',
' %s' % urljoin('file:', pathname2url(self.browser_open_file)),
'Or copy and paste this URL:',
' %s' % self.display_url,
]))
self.io_loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current()
if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
# add no-op to wake every 5s
# to handle signals that may be ignored by the inner loop
pc = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(lambda : None, 5000)
pc.start()
try:
self.io_loop.start()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
info(_("Interrupted..."))
finally:
self.remove_server_info_file()
self.remove_browser_open_file()
self.cleanup_kernels()
self.cleanup_terminals()
def stop(self):
def _stop():
self.http_server.stop()
self.io_loop.stop()
self.io_loop.add_callback(_stop)
def list_running_servers(runtime_dir=None):
"""Iterate over the server info files of running notebook servers.
Given a runtime directory, find nbserver-* files in the security directory,
and yield dicts of their information, each one pertaining to
a currently running notebook server instance.
"""
if runtime_dir is None:
runtime_dir = jupyter_runtime_dir()
# The runtime dir might not exist
if not os.path.isdir(runtime_dir):
return
for file_name in os.listdir(runtime_dir):
if re.match('nbserver-(.+).json', file_name):
with io.open(os.path.join(runtime_dir, file_name), encoding='utf-8') as f:
info = json.load(f)
# Simple check whether that process is really still running
# Also remove leftover files from IPython 2.x without a pid field
if ('pid' in info) and check_pid(info['pid']):
yield info
else:
# If the process has died, try to delete its info file
try:
os.unlink(os.path.join(runtime_dir, file_name))
except OSError:
pass # TODO: This should warn or log or something
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main entry point
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
main = launch_new_instance = NotebookApp.launch_instance
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